期末評估測試卷

（滿分90分考試時間90分鐘）

第一部分選擇題（共50分）

一、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分；滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A（2024吉林長春二模）

Recently,therehasbeenasurveycalled“Wheredoyouusuallygoinyoursparetime?”inYu

CaiMiddleSchool.1,500studentshavetakenpartinthesurvey.Theyhavebeentodifferentplaces

forfun,forexerciseorforknowledge.Theymaygotoapark,asportsfield,acinemaoramuseum.

Moststudentsbelievetheirexperiencesofvisitingdifferentplacesmakeadifferencetotheirlives.

Theynotonlybringthemalotoffun,butalsohelpthemopentheireyes.Theyusuallygotothesports

fieldtoexerciseandreduce(減輕)stress.Itcanmakethemhappierandstronger.Andtheyalsogoto

thelibrarytoenjoyreading,tostudy,tolearn,toimprovethemselvesandtothink.Asforthemuseum,

theysaythattheycanlearnmoreindifferentfields.

Whichplaceisthemostmeaningfultovisitforstudents?

Thezoo,6%

Thecinema,8%Thepark,10%

Themuseum,

Thesports23%

field,22%

Thelibrary,31%

Whydomostpeoplethinkgoingtothelibraryismeaningful?

?canfeelrelaxedwhenenjoyingreading[

?canchoosefromawealthofbookstostudy[

?canlearnmoreaboutdifferentsubjects[

?canimprovethemselvesintheirsparetime[

?canbeinspiredtothinkdeeplya

)1.ofthestudentschoosetogotothepark.

A.330B.90C.120D.150

)2.Thetwomostpopularplacesforthestudentsare

A.thelibraryandthecinema

B.thelibraryandthemuseum

C.themuseumandthesportsfield

D.thezooandthelibrary

（）3.Themainreasonwhythestudentschoosetogotothelibraryisthattheycan.

A.feelrelaxedwhenreading

B.learnmoreaboutdifferentsubjects

C-improvethemselves

D-beinspiredtothinkdeeply

（）4.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.noneofthestudentsgoestothecinema

B.fiveplacesarementionedinthefirstchart

C.thelibraryisthemostmeaningfultovisitforstudents

D.studentsvisitdifferentplacesbecausetheydon'tlikeschool

B

Typhoonsandhurricanesareboththesamekindofstrongwind.Theyhappenindifferentplaces

andarecalleddifferently.ItiscalledahurricaneintheUSandatyphooninAsiancountries,suchas

ChinaandJapan.

Thenamingoftyphoonsbeganintheearly20thcentury.AnAustralianforecasternamed

typhoonsforthefirsttimewithaman'sname.Mosttyphoonsnowusethenamesofanimals,plants,

food,etc.,andsomenamesareadjectivesortakenfrombeautifullegends（傳說），suchasYutuand

Wukong.

Typhoonswerenamedby14countries,includingChina,Vietnam,Japan,etc.Thereareatotalof

140nounsinthetyphoonnamelist,andthesenameshavebeenusedrepeatedly（重復(fù)地）.When

typhoonscauseespeciallyseriousdisasters（災(zāi)難），14membercountriescanapplyfor（申請）thename

toberemovedfromthelist.Forexample,China'sTyphoonLongwangin2005andTyphoonHaiyanin

2013wereofficiallyremovedbecauseofthegreatdisasterstheybrought.Bydoingso,itishopedthat

therewillnolongerbeseriousdisasters.

InChina,typhoonswithawindforcestrongerthanGrade8willbenumberedaccordingtotheir

happeningtimeeachyear.Thisiswhatweheardorsawfromradiosandtelevisions,“TheNo.3

Typhoonthisyear”.

（）5.Whichofthefollowingcountriescallsastrongwind“hurricane”?

A.China.B.Japan.

C.India.D.America.

()6.Whatweretyphoonsfirstnamedafter?

A.Akindoffood.B.Ananimal.

C.Aman.D.Aplant.

()7.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“removed“inParagraph3?

A.Takenaway.B.Addedinto.

C.Putaway.D.Givenback.

()8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoNameTyphoons

B.AmericanHurricanes

C.TyphoonsandHurricanes

D-TyphoonsinAsia

C(2024河北唐山期中)

Doyouwanttospendyourvacationsick(生病的)inbed?Ofcoursenot.Therearesomethings

youshouldrememberwhenyoutravel:Relax,sleepandeatwell.

Avacationshouldbeatimeforrelaxingbutveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhen

youaretravelling.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parks.Youmayspendmost

dayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuch.A

weakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceandquietplace.

Gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportant.Yourhotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybe

uncomfortable.Youmaynotgetenoughsleepforotherreasons.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.

Thenyoucouldsleepforanhourduringtheday.Thatextra(額夕卜的)hourcanmakeabigdifference.

Atlast,youmusteatwellwhentravelling.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbody

needsfreshfruitandvegetables,somemeat,andmilkorjuice.

So,rememberthis:Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyour

bodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeatgood,healthyfood.

()9.Howmanythingsdoesthewriterthinkweshouldcareaboutwhenwetravel?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

()10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Weneedenoughsleepwhentraveling.

B.Weneedabighotelwhentraveling.

C.Don'tstayoutatnightwhentraveling.

D.Wedon'tneedextrahourswhentraveling.

()11.Whichofthefollowingaretherightkindsoffoodwhentraveling?

A.Fruitandalotofmeat.

B-Hamburgersandcoffee.

C.Fastfoodandicecream.

D.Freshvegetablesandfruit.

（）12.Thispassagemaybefroma.

A.diaryB.novel

C?magazineD.dictionary

D

①Theboyinthepicturejustturned17onJuly13-onedaybeforethefinalofEuro2024（2024

歐洲杯決賽），inwhichSpainfacedEngland.Onhisbirthday,theteenagersaidtohisfriendsallhe

wantedtodotocelebratehisbirthdaywas"win,win,winandwin”.ThisisYamal.

②LamineYamalisayoungsoccerstarfromSpainwhoisbecomingveryfamousinthesports

world!Eventhoughheisstillateenager,Yamalisalreadyknownforhisamazingskillsonthesoccer

field.Peoplefromallovertheworldareamazedbyhowwellhecontrolstheball,makesquick

decisions,andscoresgoals.

③Yamalplaysasaforward（前鋒），whichmeanshetriestoscoregoalsandhelphisteamwin.

He'sgreatatgettingpastdefenders（后衛(wèi)）andcreatingchancesforhisteamtoscore.Hisquickmoves

andsmartplaysmakehimatoughplayertobeat.

④Yamalisalsoinspiring（激勵人的）becauseheshowsthathardworkandpracticecan

leadtosuccess.Hespendsalotoftimepracticingandalwaystriestogetbetter.Thisyoungmanalso

finishesallhishomeworkoffthefields.Hetriestoreachthebalanceanddowellinboth.

⑤“Whenyoulovesomething,youshouldkeepdoingitandmakeyourdreamcometrue.”

Yamalhaslovedsoccersincehewasalittlekid.Hisparentshavealwayssupported（支持）him.Slowly,

hechangedthishobbyintohiscareer（職業(yè)）.Youngplayerscanlearnfromhishardworkandlovefor

soccer.

（）13.WhatisYamal'sbirthdaywish?

A.Tohaveabigbirthdayparty.

B.Towinthefootballgame.

C.TogoonatriptoEurope.

D.TowatchTVwithhisfriends.

()14.Whichsentencecanbeputin"”?

A.Yamal'sstoryisinterestinganduseful.

B.Yamalcandobetterinthefuture.

C.YamaFstalentisonlypart(部分)ofthestory.

D.Yamalenjoysspendingtimewithhisfriendsandfamily.

()15.HowdidYamalchangehishobbyintoacareer?

A.Bybeingfamous.

B.Hestoppedschooltosavetimeforfootball.

C.Throughhishardwork,practiceandloveforfootball.

D.Hisparentssupportedandtaughthimhowtoplaysoccer.

()16.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?

第二節(jié)(2024遼寧本溪期中)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)，其中有一個多余的選項(xiàng)。

Hello,I'mJason.IliveinBenxi,China.17.Well,therearealotofgoodrestaurantsin

mycity,andthebestoneisSteakHouse.It'sthebestbecauseithastheniceststeakandthefreshest

salad.Itisclosetothecitycenter,soitgetscrowdedafter6：30pmeveryday.

Ifyouwantsomethingcheaper,youcangotoFishHouse.Itsbetterthanmanyotherrestaurants.

18.FishHouseisfartherfromthecitycentrethanSteakHouse.

HamburgerHouseispopularwithyoungpeople.However,Idon'tlikeit.19.Butyou

canlistentothemostpopularmusicthere.

Therearelotsofcoffeeshopsinmycity,too.20.Youcandrinkthebestcoffeethere.Of

allthecoffeeshops,HotCoffeehasthemostcomfortableseatsandthefriendliestservice.You'dbetter

notgotoCoffeePot.Ithastheworstcoffeeandtheworstservice.

A.Doyouwanttoknowsomeinformationabouteatingoutinmycity?

B.Thetrendiest(最時髦的)oneisHotCoffee.

C.Itsreallyagreatplaceforthosewholikefish.

D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.

E.Ithinkthefoodthereistheworstinmycity.

二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)

閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

NewZealandisanislandthatliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.Itis21twolargeislands:

NorthIslandandSouthIsland.NewZealandis22bythePacificOceantothenorthandeast,and

theTasmanSeatothesouthandwest.ItisaboutthesamesizeasthePhilippines.Wellington,the

capitalcity,liesontheNorthIsland.Otherimportant23areAucklandinthenorth,Christchurch

ontheSouthIslandandQueenstown,furthertothesouth.

NewZealandhasamildseaclimate(溫帶海洋性氣候)，whilethenorthissubtropical(亞熱帶的).

Itrainsquite24.ThewarmestperiodisfromDecembertoFebruary.The25periodisfrom

JunetoAugust.TheoceanandseassurroundingtheislandsaredeepblueandmanyofNewZealand's

citieslieonabayandhavea(n)26deepharbour.ThesandbeachesinNewZealandarealsovery

clean.NewZealandhasaverybeautifulnaturallandscapewithgreenhillsandmountains.Someofthe

mountainsare27volcanoes.TheNorthIslandisfamousforhotsprings,someofwhich28

hotwaterhighintotheair.Someofthis29neartheearth*ssurfaceisusedtomakeelectricity.

TherearemanyplantsandanimalsthatonlyliveinNewZealand.Themostfamous_30isalittle

birdthatcannotfly.ItiscalledakiwianditisNewZealand'snationalbird.

()21.A.madeofB.madefrom

C-madeinD.madeupof

()22.A.locatedB.surrounded

C-coveredD.set

()23.A.citiesB-provinces

C?statesD-countries

()24.A.hardlyB.strongly

C.alotD.alittle

()25.A.warmestB-hottest

C.coolestD.coldest

()26.A.man-madeB.artificial

C?naturalD.wild

()27.A.deadB?dying

c.liveD?alive

()28.A.pullB.throw

c.drawD.put

()29.A.heatB.wind

c.fireD.dust

()30.A.insectB.plant

c.flowerD.animal

第二部分非選擇題(共40分)

三、(2024黑龍江哈爾濱期末)語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)

閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、

連貫。

OneSundayafternoon,Carolinesawthathermotherwasverytired."Mum,mayIhelpyou

makedinnertonight?”sheasked.

“Sure,“hermothersaid."Itwillbenicetocook31.you!Wewillgo

32.(shop)first.Thenweneedtobringeverythinghomeandstartcooking!”

UOK,Mum.Letsgonow!”Caroline33.(reply).

Atthesupermarket,Carolineandhermotherboughtsomevegetablesforsoupandsalad.They

alsobought34.(strawberry)andapplesfordessert.Icecreamwasimportant,too.Thefruit

wouldtastereallygoodontopoftheicecream.Caroline35.(push)thecart(手推車)while

hermothershopped.Itwasfun.

AfterCarolineandhermotherboughteverythingtheyneeded,theywenthome

36.(happy).

Finally,itwastime37.(make)dinner.Caroline'smothermadethesoup.Sheused

38.onion,twocarrotsandthreepotatoes.Carolinemadethesaladby39.(she).And

then,theymadethedesserttogether.

Carolinewasveryhungrywhenthedinnerwasready,40.shewasgladshehelpedher

mothermakeit.

四、(2024遼寧營口二模)閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題，41?43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；

滿分10分)

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。

FanJinshi,afamousChinesearchaeologist(考古學(xué)家)，isnownearly90yearsold.Shewas

awardedbyUNESCOforherachievementintheprotectionoftheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）in

DunhuangonSep.7,2023.

In1963,Fan,a25-year-oldPekingUniversitygraduate,hadthechancetoworkattheMogao

Caves."SeeingDunhuangforthefirsttimewasamazing.Idecidetostayhereandfightforthese

beautifulcavesforever,??FantoldGansuDaily.

Fanandherteamhadtoliveinmudhousesanddrinksaltywater.Theystayedinsidethecavesto

dosomeresearch,copymurals（壁畫），anddowhatevertheycouldtoprotectthem.

In2011,after40yearsofhardwork,areportontheMogaoCaveswrittenbyFan'steamwas

finallypublished.ItwasknownasthefirstprofessionalreportoncavearchaeologyinChina,reported

GansuDaily.

Inthelate1980s,Fancameacrosscomputertechnologybychance.Sherealizedthatthismight

protecttheMogaoCavesforever.Afterover30yearsofstudy,theDunhuangAcademy（研究院）builta

digitaldatabase（數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)庫）toprotectculturalrelics（文物）there.

“Inmywholelife,I'veonlydoneonething:Protectanddeveloptheworldculturalheritageof

theMogaoCaves,“shetoldPeople'sDaily."MyheartbelongstoDunhuang.”

41.WhatdoesFanJinshido?

42.WherearetheMogaoCaves?

43.WhydidtheDunhuangAcademybuildadigitaldatabase?

44.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina.Whichoneisyourfavourite?Pleasewrite30or

morewordstointroduceit.

五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)

45.中國西藏的雅魯藏布大峽谷(theYarlungTsangpoGrandCanyon)不僅是世界上最長的峽

谷，還是世界上最深的峽谷。請你根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇80詞左右的英文短文，簡要介紹

一下雅魯藏布大峽谷。

內(nèi)容提示：

1.長度：500千米以上，比美國大峽谷長50多千米；

2.深度：6009米(最深處)；

3.美譽(yù)："植物博物館(theplantmuseum)"、"動物王國(theanimalkingdom)”；

4.最佳旅游季節(jié)：春季和夏季。

【詳解答案】

第一部分選擇題

A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇調(diào)查報告，文章主要介紹了關(guān)于“你在業(yè)余時間通常去哪里”的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。

1.D解析：數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)圖表信息可知，有10%的學(xué)生去公園，根據(jù)第一段中的“1,500students

havetakenpartinthesurvey^可知，有1500名學(xué)生參加調(diào)查。1500X10%=150,故有150名學(xué)生選擇去公

園。故選D。

2.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表信息可知，圖書館占31%,博物館占23%,運(yùn)動場占22%,公園占

10%,電影院占8%,動物園占6%,其中圖書館和博物館占比最高，最受歡迎。故選B。

3.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中的“canfeelrelaxedwhenenjoyingreading”占比最多可知，學(xué)生們

去圖書館的主要原因是享受閱讀時感到輕松。故選A。

4.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表信息可知，圖書館占31%,占比最多，故可推知，對學(xué)生來說參觀

圖書館是最有意義的。故選C。

B

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了臺風(fēng)的命名方式。

5.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"ItiscalledahurricaneintheUSandatyphooninAsiancountries,

suchasChinaandJapan.可知，美國稱其為颶風(fēng)。故選D。

6.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"AnAustralianforecasternamedtyphoonsfbrthefirsttimewitha

man，sname.”可知，臺風(fēng)第一次是以一名男性的名字命名的。故選Co

7.A角星析：詞義猜測題。卞艮據(jù)第三段中的"Forexample,China'sTyphoonLongwangin2005andTyphoon

Haiyanin2013wereofficiallyremovedbecauseofthegreatdisasterstheybrought.“可知，臺風(fēng)因其帶來的巨大災(zāi)

害而會被除名，由此可推知，removed意為“被去除”，與A選項(xiàng)“Takenaway”意思相近。故選A。

8.A解析:最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了臺風(fēng)命名的歷史和方式，“如何命名臺風(fēng)”為最佳

標(biāo)題。故選A。

C

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了旅游時有個好身體的重要性，并給出了三個在旅游時避免生病的注意事項(xiàng)。

9.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Therearesomethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:

Relax,sleepandeatwell.”可知，作者認(rèn)為在旅游時要關(guān)注三個方面：放松，睡眠，吃好。故選B。

10.A解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportant.”可知，本段主要講

述了在旅游期間，得到充足睡眠的重要性。選項(xiàng)A”旅行時我們需要充足的睡眠。”可以概括本段內(nèi)容。故

選A。

11.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables,somemeat,and

milkorjuice."可知，在旅游期間，需要吃一些新鮮的蔬菜和水果。故選D。

12.C解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了三個在旅游時避免生病的注意事項(xiàng)。故本文可能

來自一本雜質(zhì)，故選C。

D

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了Yamal的生日愿望、足球技能以及他為足球生涯所付出的努力。

13.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第①段中的^theteenagersaidtohisfriendsallhewantedtodotocelebrate

hisbirthdaywas，win,win,winandwin'”可知，Yamal的生日愿望是贏得足球比賽。故選B。

14.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第④段中的“Yamalisalsoinspiring（激勵人的）becauseheshowsthathard

workandpracticecanleadtosuccess.“可知，Yamal的努力和練習(xí)也是成功的重要因素。C選項(xiàng)“Yamal的才

華只是故事的一部分。”符合此處語境。故選C。

15.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第⑤段中的“^Whenyoulovesomething,youshouldkeepdoingitand

makeyourdreamcometrue.'...Slowly,hechangedthishobbyintohiscareer（職業(yè)）.”以及前文提到的他的努力和

練習(xí)可知，Yamal通過努力、練習(xí)和對足球的熱愛將他的愛好變成了職業(yè)。故選C。

16.A解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是“總一分”結(jié)構(gòu)，第①段是總述，后面的段落分別詳細(xì)介紹了

Yamal的足球技能、努力和激勵人心的故事等內(nèi)容。故選A。

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了Jason所在城市本溪的一些餐館和咖啡館。

17.A解析：根據(jù)“Well,therearealotofgoodrestaurantsinmycity,andthebestoneisSteakHouse.“可知，

此處介紹本市的餐飲情況，A選項(xiàng)“你想知道一些關(guān)于我的城市外出就餐的信息嗎？”符合語境。故選A。

18.C角星析：根據(jù)“Ifyouwantsomethingcheaper,youcangotoFishHouse.Itsbetterthanmanyother

restaurants.??可知，此處應(yīng)與FishHouse有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“對于喜歡吃魚的人來說，這真是個好地方。”符合

語境。故選C。

19.E解析：根據(jù)“However,Idontlikeit.”可知，此處應(yīng)闡述不喜歡的原因，E選項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為那里的食

物是我的城市里最糟糕的。”符合語境。故選E。

20.B解析：根據(jù)“Therearelotsofcoffeeshopsinmycity,too.”及下文內(nèi)容可知，此處講述與咖啡有關(guān)

的內(nèi)容，B選項(xiàng)“最時髦的咖啡廳是HotCoffee。”符合語境。故選B。

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了新西蘭這個國家的地理位置、氣候、景色和動物等。

21.D解析：句意：它由兩個大島組成：北島和南島。（be）madeof"由……制成”，原料未改變，在

制成品中仍看得出原材料;（be）madefrom“由...制成”，原材料已改變,在制成品中看不出原材料;（be）made

in"制造于...”；（be）madeupof"由....組成"。根據(jù)“NorthIslandandSouthIsland”以及地理知識可知，

新西蘭由北島和南島兩個大島組成。故選D。

22.B解析：句意：新西蘭的北面和東面被太平洋環(huán)繞，南部和西部是塔斯曼海。located“位于，坐落

于“；surrounded“包圍”；covered"覆蓋，遮蓋”；set“設(shè)置，確定”。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，新西蘭的

北面和東面被太平洋環(huán)繞，南部和西部是塔斯曼海。故選B。

23.A解析：句意：其他重要城市有北部的奧克蘭，南島的克賴斯特徹奇和更南端的昆士城。cities“城

市“；provinces"省份"；states"州"；countries"國家"。根據(jù)"Wellington,thecapitalcity"和"Otherimportant”

可知，Auckland,Christchurch和Queenstown都是新西蘭的城市。故選A。

24.C解析：句意：那里多雨。hardly“幾乎不"；strongly"強(qiáng)烈地，堅(jiān)決地”；alot“很多，許多”；

alittle"一點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)"NewZealandhasamildseaclimate（溫帶海洋性氣候）,whilethenorthissubtropical（亞熱

帶的）.”可知，新西蘭屬于溫和的海洋性氣候，而北部屬于亞熱帶氣候，所以會常年多雨。故選C。

25.D解析：句意：自6月至8月是最寒冷的時期。warmest“最溫暖的"；hottest“最熱的"；coolest"最

涼爽的“；coldest"最冷的"。根據(jù)"ThewarmestperiodisfromDecembertoFebruary.“可知，最暖和的時期是

12月到2月。“最暖和”對應(yīng)的是“最寒冷”。故選D。

26.C解析：句意：環(huán)繞島嶼的海是深藍(lán)色的，新西蘭的很多城市便坐落于海灣沿岸，并擁有天然深水

良港。