單元綜合測評(四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A(2023·周口高一檢測)Sometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydon'tarethe“silentlanguage”ofeverypointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttoisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUSA，peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalhandshakemustbethehandshakeisweak，itisasignofweaknessormayplaceahandontheother'sarmorpeople，usuallywomen，greetafriendwithahug.Spaceisimportanttotwopeopletalktoeachother，theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle(角度)，sotheyarenotfacingeachothergetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstoowillmovebacktohavetheirAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay，“Pardonme”or“Excuseme”．Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyareyoudon'tdoso，itmeansyouarebored，hidingsomething，orarenotwhenyoustareatsomeone，itisnotpolite.ForAmericans，thumbs-upmeansyes，verygood，orwell-downmeansthecallawaiter，raiseonehandtoheadlevelorshowyouwantthecheck，makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapieceofisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger(食指)．Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.Learningaculture'sbodylanguageissometimesyoudon'tknowwhattodo，thesafestthingtodoistosmile.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了學習身勢語在跨文化交流中的重要性。1．IfyouareintroducedtoastrangerintheUSA，youshould________.A．greethimwithahugB．placeahandonhisshoulderC．shakehishandfirmlyD．shakehishandweakly【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段前三句可知，在美國，當相互介紹的時候，與對方握手要用力，否則會被視為不友好，故C項最佳。【答案】C2．WhichbehaviorisacceptablewhenpeopletalktoeachotherintheUSA?A．Facingeachotherdirectly.B．Touchingeachother.C．Notlookingattheotherpersonintheeyes.D．Notstandingtooclose.【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段第三、四句可知，美國人談話時不會站得太近。由第三段內容可知其他三項即“直面對方，互相觸摸以及眼睛不看對方”都不是恰當的行為。【答案】D3．WhenyourAmericanfriendgivesyouathumbs-up，hemay________.A．expresshissatisfactionwithyouB．showhisangeratyouC．showhisrudenesstoyouD．expresshisworriesaboutyou【解析】細節理解題。根據第四段第一句可知，對美國人來說，豎起拇指意味著“干得很好”，拇指朝下表達意思相反。【答案】ABManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseedoyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucancanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook，smellortasteveryanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses，whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood，someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofanimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhekindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage，eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthe，mostanimalshaveamorevariedbeareatsfruitsandfoxeatssmallanimals，birdsanddietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.HumanshaveaveryvariedofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforcountriessuchasFranceandBritain，peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchmakesthemoverweight，whichisbadfortheirtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts，suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthetherightfood，therefore，hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.【語篇解讀】本文主要說明了動物和人類是如何識別和選擇食物的，從而引出人類存在的飲食不健康問題。4．Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals________.A．dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB．arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC．choosefoodinsimilarwaysD．eatentirelydifferentfood【解析】推理判斷題。從文章第一段中的“Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseedohumans.”可知，人和動物在選擇食物的方式上是相似的。選C。【答案】C5．Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A．Akindofwhitebutterfly.B．Asmallbird.C．Thebear.D．Thefox.【解析】細節理解題。從第二段中的“Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage，eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.”可知，有一種白蝴蝶只吃一種食物。故選A。【答案】A6．Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen________.A．theseasonchangesB．thefoodcolorchangesC．theymovetodifferentplacesD．theyareattractedbydifferentsmells【解析】細節理解題。從第二段的最后一句話“Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.”可知，選A。【答案】A7．Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Whychoosingtherightfoodisimportant.B．Howtochoosetherightfood.C．Therightamountoffoodforaperson.D．Vegetablesmattermorethanmeatandsugar.【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中的“Choosingtherightfood，therefore，hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.”可知，作者提出，選擇正確的食物已經成為現代生活中的一個研究領域。由此推斷出，接下去應該是有關如何選擇正確食物的內容。【答案】BC(2023·南昌高一檢測)Hey，Mom，IwantyoutostopdroppingmeoffattheairportforsometripthatIamabouttotakeandstartbecomingmywanttotravelwithyou－justyou.Iwanttoexploreanewplacealongsideawomanwhoraisedme，whoputupwithmyteenageanxietyandmyrebellious(叛逆的)collegewanttoseemyfavoritecitieswiththeladywhotaughtmebasiclifelessons，suchaslookingbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet，howtouseagluegun，andthatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers.IalwaysappreciatedthevacationsyouplannedforouralsorememberhowyouwatchedmeasIreadTheGreatGatsbyonthebalconyatwonderifyoufeltproudofdays，Iamsickoftravelingtoplaceswithwishy-washy(無主見的)wanttotravelwithastrongwomanwhocanseehowcapableIamoflearningtospeakFrenchorhikingonaglacier(冰川)oreatingsomethingasunpleasant-smellingfruit.NowIwantyoutoseehowmuchIgrowupwhileabroad－I'madifferentperson，Iknowyou'dbedifferentknowthatsomeonehassharedasimilarburstofemotionwhiledivingintoAustralia'sGreatBarrierReefforthefirsttime.Sowhatdoyousay，Mom?Willyouthrow_responsibility_to_the_wind?Iwanttotravelwith'sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld，justyouandI．Youcanpicktheplace，andIwilldotherest.Love，Katka【語篇解讀】本文是一篇女兒想和母親一起旅游的書信。8．WhichlifelessondoesKatkathinkthemostvaluable?A．Exploringanewplacealongsidehermother.B．Visitingfavoritecitieswithhermother.C．Lookingbothwayswhencrossingthestreet.D．Offeringhelptootherswhenit'spossible.【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句話“thatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers”可知D為正確選項。【答案】D9．WhatdotheunderlinedwordsinParagraph5mean?A．Keepyourpromise.B．Takecareofme.C．Changeyourdailyroutine.D．Haveabreakfromwork.【解析】句意猜測題。Katka想和母親一起旅行，故猜測本句的句意是問母親能不能休息一下。【答案】D10．HowdoesKatkafeelwhenshewritesthisletter?A．Eager. B．Content.C．Doubtful. D．Upset.【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Katka渴望和母親一起旅行。【答案】A11．What'sthedaughter'spurposeofwritingthisletter?A．Tothankhermotherforallshehassacrificedforher.B．Toinvitehermothertoseetheworldtogether.C．Torecallherchildhoodwithhermother.D．Toshowhermotherhowtalentedsheis.【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章可知女兒想和母親一起去旅游，因此女兒寫這封信的目的是邀請母親一起去看外面的世界。故選B。【答案】BDMadameTussaud'sWax(蠟)Museum，LondonMadameTussaud'sWaxMuseumwasfirstsetupinParisin1770，movedtoLondonin1802andmovedtoitspresentaddressincollectionoffamouspeopleofthepastandpresentiskeptuptowillseeHenryⅧandhissixwives,thepresentQueenandroyalfamily，leadingfiguresoftheFrenchRevolutionandso1993，anewsectionwasaddedtoit，the“SpiritofLondon”，ajourneythroughLondonfrommedievaltimes(中世紀)tothepresentday.Address：MadameTussaud'sMaryleboneRoadLondonNWI5LRUnitedKingdomHours：Itisopenfrom9：30to17：30fromMondaytoSundayandalwaysclosedonChristmasDay(December25)．Cost：Adult:￡.Child16under:￡.Child4under:FREE.Tips：Extramoneyappliesto(適用)somepeakperiods.Groupratesapplyto10ormorepersons.CombinedticketsforMadameTussaud'sandtheLondonPlanetarium(天文館)areavailableatreducedrate.Openinghoursmayvarythroughouttheyear.Directions：ByTube(地鐵)：MadameTussaud'sisatwo-minutewalkfromBakerStreettubestation.ByTrain：MaryleboneStationiswithin10minuteswalkingdistanceofMadameTussaud's.ByBus:ThefollowingbusnumberstraveltoMadameTussaud's:13,18,27,30,74,82,113,139and274.【語篇解讀】文章屬于應用文。介紹了英國倫敦杜莎夫人蠟像館的一些具體情況。12．Fromthe“SpiritofLondon”，visitorscanlearn________.A．thehistoryofLondonB．thetubeofLondonC．whatLondonpeoplethinktodayD．thefamouspeopleinLondon'sdevelopment【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“ajourneythroughLondonfrommedievaltimes(中世紀)tothepresentday”可知，展示的是倫敦的歷史。【答案】A13．IftheSmithsvisittheWaxMuseumwiththeirten-year-oldtwins，theywillhavetopay________.A．￡ B．￡C．￡ D．￡【解析】數字計算題。根據Cost中的“Adult：￡16under：￡.”可計算出結果為C。【答案】C14．WhatcanwelearnfromtheTips?A．Thevisitingtimedoesn'tchangealltheyeararound.B．VisitorscanenterthePlanetariumforfree.C．Morethan8visitorstogethercanbuygrouptickets.D．Visitorsmayhavetopayextramoneyduringsomepeakseasons.【解析】細節理解題。根據Tips中的“Extramoneyappliesto(適用)somepeakperiods.”可知D項表述正確。【答案】D15．Thetextiswrittento________.A.offerinformationaboutvisitingtheWaxMuseumB．attractmorereaderstovisitLondonC．explainthedifferentroutestotheWaxMuseumD.tellreadershowtoenjoymostintheWaxMuseum【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是為參觀者提供一些倫敦杜莎夫人蠟像館的信息。故A項表述正確。【答案】AⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Mymotherisadiligentandkindisverybusyfrommorningtillateacher，sheworksBothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.MymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmygoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheShetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults，shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.__18__Everyday，whenshecomesbackhomefromwork，shesetsaboutdoinghousework，sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture，andputtingeverythingingoodseemstobebusyalltheshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday，shelooksolderthanhershelooksascheerfulandhappyasneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself，butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforShejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocooklivesabusyyetsimplelife，withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous，“Workwhileyouwork，andplaywhileyouisthewaytobehappyandyoudonotwork，youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety.”Whatapieceofgoodadviceitis！__20__Itwillalwaysserveasaguidetomymotherisgreatindeed，andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicalmusic.B．Asamother，shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C．Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D．Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E．Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F．Iwillneverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G．Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?【答案】16－20BCEDFⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__21__thantospecialists，ourbodiessendoutmore__22__thanwefact，non-verbal(非言語)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereallybodylanguageisparticularly__24__whenweattempttocommunicateacross，whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__25__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultof，differentsocietiestreatthe__27__betweenpeopleEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__28__contact(接觸)evenwithfriends，andcertainlynotwithfromLatinAmericancountries，__30__，toucheachotherquitea，it'spossiblethatin__31__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__32__aNorwegianallovertheLatino，tryingtoexpressfriendship，willkeepmovingNorwegian，veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness，willkeep__34__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__35__.Clearly，agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeopleonlyapartofitisinthewordswhenpartiesarefrom__37__cultures，there'sastrongpossibilityofwhateverthesituation，thebest__39__istoobeytheGoldenRule:Treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__40__.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了肢體語言。21． B．louderC．harder D．further【解析】由首句“肢體語言是所有語言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的語言！”可知，本句應表示“肢體語言比語言更有說服力”，所以選louder。【答案】B22． B．invitationsC．feelings D．messages【解析】我們的肢體發出多于我們意識到的信息。身體發出的是message“信息”，而不是sound。sound泛指自然界的一切聲音；invitation邀請；feeling感情，感受。【答案】D23． B．receiveC．discover D．mean【解析】事實上，非言語交際占據了我們真正想表達的大約50%。mean意味著，打算。【答案】D24． B．misleadingC．important D．difficult【解析】根據下文論述，當涉及跨文化交流時，肢體語言尤為重要，故選important“重要的”。immediate立刻的，表示動作的直接性和迅速性；misleading誤導的；difficult困難的。【答案】C25． B．farC．much D．long【解析】肢體語言幾乎已經成為我們的組成部分，以致常常被忽視。此處實際上是對“somucha(n)＋名詞”的用法的考查。四個選項中有此用法的只有much。【答案】C26．example B．ThusC．However D．Inshort【解析】下文是舉例，故選Forexample“例如”。thus因此；however然而；inshort簡而言之。【答案】A27． B．distanceC．connections D．greetings【解析】不同的社會對人們之間的距離有不同的認識。空格后面的北歐人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都與distance“距離”有關。【答案】B28． B．verbalC．bodily D．telephone【解析】北歐人通常不喜歡肢體的接觸，故選bodily身體的，下文的toucheachother是提示。【答案】C29． B．relativesC．neighbours D．enemies【解析】北歐人甚至不喜歡和朋友有肢體上的接觸，更不用說和陌生人了。enemy雖然與friend相對，但此處是說不同國度文化的差異，并不是敵我的分歧。【答案】A30．otherwords B．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarway D．byallmeans【解析】由上文可知，此處表示語意上的轉折，故選ontheotherhand“另一方面”，inotherwords換句話說；inasimilarway用相似的方法；byallmeans當然可以。【答案】B31． B．conversationC．silence D．experiment【解析】trouble麻煩；conversation談話，交談；silence寂靜，沉默；experiment實驗。inconversation在交談中，在會話中。【答案】B32． B．helpingC．guiding D．following【解析】在交談中，北歐人不喜歡肢體接觸，拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸，所以我們看到的很可能是一個拉丁美洲人跟隨一個挪威人在房間里移動，故選following“跟隨”。【答案】D33． B．fasterC．in D．away【解析】拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸，為了表示友好，會離挪威人越來越近，故選closer。【答案】A34．forward B．goingonC．backingaway D．comingout【解析】挪威人不喜歡肢體接觸，會一直向后退，故選backingaway“后退”。stepforward前進；goon繼續；comeout出版，發芽。【答案】C35． B．carelessnessC．friendliness D．coldness【解析】挪威人的后退反過來會讓拉丁美洲人覺得是冷漠。weakness虛弱；carelessness粗心；friendliness友善；coldness冷漠。【答案】D36． B．travelC．laugh D．think【解析】選項中的talk(交談)與上文的conversation相呼應，且文章主要講述交談中的bodylanguage。【答案】A37． B．traditionalC．attractive D．rich【解析】different不同的；traditional傳統的；attractive有吸引力的；rich富有的。differentcultures不同的文化。【答案】A38． B．excitementC．misunderstanding D．nervousness【解析】當來自不同文化的人聚會時，極有可能會出現誤解，故選misunderstanding“誤會，誤解”。curiosity好奇心；excitement興奮；nervousness緊張。【答案】C39． B．timeC．result D．advice【解析】此處是對避免誤解而提出的建議，故選advice“建議”。chance機會；time時間，次數，倍數；result結果。【答案】D40． B．treatedC．respected D．pleased【解析】你希望怎樣被對待，那你就怎樣對待別人。B選項與前面的Treatothers相呼應，一個是主動形式，一個是被動形式(tobetreated)。【答案】BⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。【導學號：34410045】OnaFridaynight，apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation，(play)hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeoplesloweddowntheirpacesandputsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman.Thenextday，theyoungartistwentthere(differ)fromthedaybefore，hetookoutalargepieceofpaper，(lay)itonthegroundandputsomestonesonheadjustedtheviolinandbeganplaying.Beforelong，he(surround)withpeople，wereallattractedbythatsaid，lastnight，agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatcometoclaim(認領)soon.Afterabouthalfhour，amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryandaskedifhehadseenalottery(彩票)．AftertheyoungviolinistmadesureitwasSang，hereturnedthelotterywithaprizeof$500,000tohim.Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinist，“Whydidn'tyoutakethelotteryticketforyourself？”Theviolinistsaid，“Idon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily,butifIlose(honest)，Iwon'tbehappyforever.”Throughourlives，wecangainalotandlosesobeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus.41．playing考查非謂語動詞。此處為非謂語作伴隨狀語。42．Different考查形容詞。(be)differentfrom與……不同。43．laid考查時態和語態。and連接了動詞(短語)tookout，laid和put。44.wassurrounded考查時態和語態。he和動詞surround之間是被動關系。根據文章可知此處應用一般過去時。45．who考查定語從句。本句是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為people。46．by考查介詞。bymistake錯誤地。47．it考查代詞。it指代前面的animportantthing。48．an考查冠詞。halfanhour半小時。49．Though考查連詞。根據句意“雖然我沒多少錢，但是我生活得很快樂。”可知填Though，表示“雖然，盡管”。50．honesty考查名詞。lose后面應跟名詞，honest是形容詞，honesty是名詞。Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2023·大慶高一檢測)MycousinXiaoHongandIwentontriptomyuncle'slastwereridingalongahillsidewhilesuddenlysomebigstonesrolleddownandknockedusoffourHong'slegsgotseriouslyhurtandsodidI．Wecouldn'tmovea，Isawsomefarmersourhand，wecriedforhearus，theyrantothespotasfastastheytotheirhelp，bothofusweresentforanearbyhospitalandtreatinginwedidnotknowthem，butwefeltasifwewerefriends.【答案】MycousinXiaoHongandIwentoneq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))triptomyuncle'slastwereridingalongahillsideeq\f(while,when)suddenlysomebigstonesrolleddownandknockedusoffourHong'slegs