Unit2第二課時Ⅰ.語法填空導學號660700911．—Ididn'tgotoworkyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.—You________haveborrowedmine.Iwasn'tusingitthen.答案：could考查情態動詞＋havedone。句意：——由于我的車壞了，昨天我沒有去上班。——你本來能夠用我的車，當時我并不用車。事情發生在過去，couldhavedone本來能夠做……，暗含實際上沒有做。2．Sometimeshispresentjob________beboring,andhehastoworkforlonghoursaday.答案：can句意：有時他現在的工作有可能很沒趣，并且他一天中還必須工作很長時間。can表示事情一時的可能性。3．Wearegivenaspecialholiday,sowe________gotoworktomorrow.答案：needn't句意：我們有個特別的假期，所以我們明天不必去上班。needn't不必；shouldn't不應該。4．—Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishthepaperyesterday.—Oh,you________havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.答案：should答語句意：哦，你本該做完的，因為昨天就是最后期限。此處用shouldhavedone表示本該做某事而實際上未做。5．—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You________doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.答案：needn't句意：——你認為我們能為我們年老的父母做什么？——除了陪伴他們及順其自然你不必做任何事。needn't＝don'thaveto不必。6．—Ididn'tseeherlastnightattheparty.—You________have.Butyoucametoolate.答案：could句意：——我昨天晚上在聚會上沒見到她。——你本能見到她的。但是你來得太晚了。此題考查couldhavedone，過去分詞已省去。couldhavedone表示“過去本來可以做某事，但實際上沒有做”。7．—MustIreturnthebookaweeklater?—Oh,________.答案：needn't句意：——我必須一周后還這本書嗎？——哦，不，不必。must的疑問句的否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。8．—Shelooksanythinghavehappenedtoher?—I'mnotsure,butIguesssomethingmay________(happen)．答案：Can;havehappened句意：——她看起來不高興。她可能出了什么事嗎？——我不確定，但我想可能出了什么事。canhavedone可能做了某事，用于疑問句或否定句；mayhavedone可能做了某事，表示把握較小的推測，用于肯定句。9．(2023·遼寧高考改編)Harryisfeeling________(drink)toomuchatthepartylastnight.答案：musthavedrunk考查情態動詞的用法。句意：Harry感到不舒服。他一定是在昨晚的聚會上喝了太多的酒。由第一句中的“uncomfortable”及第二句中的時間狀語“lastnight”提示，此處強調對過去發生動作的推測。用musthavedone。10．(2023·四川高考改編)—Whyareyoureyessored?You________havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport. 答案：can't考查情態動詞的用法。句意：——你的眼為什么那么紅？昨晚你肯定沒睡好。——是的，我熬夜寫一篇報道了。can'thavedone表示對過去的否定推測。由句中的“sored”及時間狀語“lastnight”提示，此處強調對過去發生動作的否定推測。11．Mark________havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.答案：needn't考查情態動詞。句意：邁克本來不必那么匆忙的。這么高速駕駛之后，他提前半個小時到達了。根據后面的語境，提前半個小時到達，說明Mark本來不必那么匆忙，所以用needn'thavedone結構，表示“本來不必做某事而實際上做了”。12．They________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.答案：should考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意為：他們本該午飯時到達，但他們的航班推遲了。shouldhavedone本來應該做某事，而實際沒做。buttheirflightwasdelayed這樣的結果，說明他們本來該到達卻沒有到達。'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds________(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.答案：tobedone/doing考查情態動詞的用法。need既可用作情態動詞也可用作實義動詞，在本句中用作實義動詞，needdoing＝needtobedone。14．I________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.答案：needn't本題考查情態動詞。句意：我沒有必要用鬧鐘來叫醒自己因為每天早上六點火車從我家旁邊經過。needn't意為“不必”，符合語境。15．(2023·重慶，12改編)You________beCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.答案：must根據后半句可知，說話者完全認出了卡蘿爾，猜測的語氣十分肯定，且在肯定句中，所以填must。Ⅱ.根據句意，用適當的情態動詞(can/oughtto/need/must/haveto)的適當形式填空導學號660700921．One________crossthestreetagainsttheredlight.2．Hismotherisill,sohe________takecareofher.3．—Ihavetostayathomepreparingmylessons.—Butyou________.TomorrowisSunday.4．Mike'sfatherisill,butyou________tellhim,becauseheistotakeanimportantexamination.5．—It________bethatnaughtyboycryingoutside.—It________behim,becausehehasgonetoschool.6．—__________Ifinishthetaskrightnow?—Yes,you________.7．Youwereoutenjoyingyourselfwhenyou________havebeenstudying.8．Ifyouarebusynow,youdon't________comewithus.答案：notto/mustn'tto't/don'thaveto't；can't；must7．oughttotoⅢ.閱讀理解導學號66070093(2023·河南省方城一高高一下學期第二次月考)Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡堿)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)haslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.文章大意：這篇文章講的是當天氣變熱或者運動之后，人們往往喜歡喝一些能量飲料，但是這些飲料含有大量的咖啡因，對身體是很不健康的，所以作者建議大家要少喝這些飲料。1．ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A．theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamesB．theyhavelotsofcaffeineC．theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportsD．theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth答案：B細節理解題。由第二段Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.大多數的能量飲料有著誘人的顏色和酷酷的名字。從飲料的標簽可以看出這些飲料有益健康。故A，D項正確。由第三段Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.制造者說他們的飲料能夠使你更擅長體育而且能使你保持清醒。故C項正確。故本題選B。underlinedword“discouraged”canbereplaced(替換)with________.A．encouraged B．stoppedC．helped D．disliked答案：B推理判斷題。第四段Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.一瓶能量飲料就能使你緊張，失眠。甚至導致心臟病。由此，可推斷出科學家說對青少年應該是阻止他們喝含有大量咖啡因的飲料。故discouraged的意思應是阻止，可替換成stopped。故選B。3．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB．energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers'studyC．sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD．energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers答案：A推理判斷題。從文章中我們可以了解到廣告對于人們購買飲料有著很重要的作用。能量飲料對于青少年的學習沒有幫助。運動員應該少喝能量飲料。Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.這些飲料的目標人群是針對年輕人、學生、忙碌的人們和運動員。可知，B、C、D錯誤。故選A。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?________A．What'stheUseofEnergyDrinks?B．WhoCanDrinkEnergyDrinks?C．What'sthatinEnergyDrinks?D．WhyCan'tWeBuyEnergyDrinks?答案：C主旨大意題。這篇文章主要是圍繞能量飲料展開的，講了能量飲料的成分，人們為什么愛喝能量飲料以及能量飲料對身體的危害。故可知，選項C最為合適。Ⅳ.七選五導學號66070094根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023·遼寧省五校協作體高一下學期期中)Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.__1__.Somepeopleblame(責備)thefactthatwearesurrounded(包圍)byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.__2__，thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.__3__.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifparentsoftengivetheirchildrenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoods,andchildrenwillfindithardtogetridofthehabit.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.__4__.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem.__5__，aswellasforcingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.A．ThereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweightB．AdultsarebecomingfatterandunhealthiertooC．IftherewerefeweroftheserestaurantsD．ThereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactiveE．Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfoodF．IfeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthisG．It'sagoodideatoallowchildrentoeatwhattheychoose1．________5．________文章大意：本文分析了幾個使孩子變胖的因素并建議讓孩子們遠離快餐店和不良飲食習慣。答案：1．F這是本文的總結句，所以選擇F項。2．C本段介紹的是商店和餐館是孩子發胖的原因，所以選C項。3．A本段介紹的是大人是孩子發胖的原因，由后文Ifparentsoftengivetheirchildrenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoods,andchildrenwillfindithardtogetridofthehabit.可知，如果大人們給他們的孩子吃這些垃圾食品，孩子們很難擺脫這個習慣，因為后文提到大人也不注意這些，所以此處應選A。4.E本段介紹的是缺少運動是孩子發胖的原因，所以選擇E項。5．D本段是解決問題，所以選擇D項。Ⅴ.語法填空導學號66070095閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2023·日照一中等校聯考)Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand__1__(balance)mostindividuals，as__2__resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears，theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedatthesuretobewithastrong__3__(aware)thatyouare__4__youeat!Therefore，maintainingahealthydietnotonly__5__(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthisth