學業分層測評（九）Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．NewYorkisalargecityi________bypeoplefrommanydifferentcountries.2．Detroitusedtobeaveryp________city,butnowithasbeenabandoned.3．Theb________soldiersbeattheirprisonersruthlessly.4．Nothingcanfrightenthisf________boy.5．Nomatterwhenthei________come,theywillbewipedoutclean.6．Shewasopenly________(敵對的)towardsherparents.7．Thegovernmentworkedinclose________(協作)withteachersonthenewcurriculum.8．Millionswillface________(饑餓)nextyearasaresultofthedrought.9．He________(騎上)hishorseandrodeaway.10．Hebitterly________(憎恨)beingtreatedlikeachild.【答案】4．fearless8．starvationⅡ.閱讀理解AnewlawinArizonarequireshighschoolstudentstopasstheUnitedStates'naturalization(入籍)totheUnitedStatesmustpassthistesttobecomeatestcontains100questionsontheU．andthegovernment.TheJoeFossInstitute,anorganizationinArizona,workedwithlawmakerstocreatethegoalistopassalawineachofthefiftystatestorequirehighschoolstudentstopassthenaturalizationtest.Supportersofcivics(公民學)testingareworkinginotherstatestopasssimilarDakotapassedalawinJanuaryrequiringstudentsto takeacivicstestaboutaweekafterArizonapasseditslaw.ThenewstatelawswillincreasethenumberofAmericanstudentswhounderstandhowtheirgovernmentworks.FewstudentsoftheUnitedStatescurrentlyhavethis2023nationaltest,theNationalAssessmentofEducational Progress(NAEP),showedonlyabout25percentofthestudentsintheirfinalyearofhighschoolhadagoodunderstandingofAmericandemocracy(民主政治)．Thirty-sixpercentdidnothaveevenabasicunderstanding.“Andthatisobviouslyashame,anditisnotonlyaisdangerousforademocracytohavepeopleinalevelofignoranceorapathy(冷漠)orboth.”JohnHaleistheAssociateDirectoroftheCenterforCivicEducationinorganizationhaspromotedtheideasandbehaviorsofdemocracyfor50years.thinksthatitisdangerouswhencitizensdonotknoworcareabouthowtheirgovernmentsaysstudentsdonotonlyneedtolearnfactsabouttheshouldalsolearnhowtotakepartintheirlocalschooltheycanlearnhowtoworktogethertosolvehighschoolstudentstotakethenaturalizationtestmightbeawaytoimprovestudents'civicbehavior,hesays.“Youknowthesaying：ifitisn'ttested，itisn'ttaught.”【語篇解讀】為了提高國民素質，美國部分州通過法律要求移民和高中學生參加入籍考試。它會達到預期的目的嗎？1．AsforAmericandemocracy，__________.A．about36%ofthepeoplehaveabasicknowledgeB．mostAmericanshavenoknowledgeaboutitC．thereisnosuchsubjectintheschools'textbooksD．lessthan40%ofthehighschoolstudentshaveabasicunderstandingofit【解析】推理判斷題。根據第五段“showedonlyabout25percentofthestudentsintheirfinalyearofhighschoolhadagoodunderstandingofAmericandemocracy(民主政治)．Thirty-sixpercentdidnothaveevenabasicunderstanding.”可知，百分之二十五的美國高中生在高中的最后一年對美國民主政治很了解，百分之三十六的美國高中生沒一點基本常識。由此可推知，剩余的百分之三十九有基本的了解?！敬鸢浮緿2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph6referto?A．Lackofdemocraticsense.B．LackofunderstandingAmericandemocracy.C．Refusaloftakingthecivicstest.D．Refusalofworkinghard.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據第六段“Itisdangerousforademocracytohavepeopleinalevelofignoranceorapathyorboth.”可知，百分之二十五的學生在他們高中的最后一年里對美國民主政治很了解，百分之三十六的美國高中生沒一點基本常識。多數美國人對自己的國家的民主政治不了解或者知之甚少，顯而易見這是令人羞愧的?！敬鸢浮緽3．thinksthat__________.A．there'snoeducationwithouttestsB．theUSeducationneedsimprovingC．AmericanslackcivicbehaviorD．studentscansolveproblemseffectively【解析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“‘Youknowthesaying：ifitisn'ttested，itisn'ttaught.’”可知，認為有考試才有教育?！敬鸢浮緼4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．USCitizensAreRequiredtoTakeTestsB．CivicsTestsStrictlyControlImmigrantsC．WillCitizenshipTestMakeBetterCitizensD．USStatesPassNewLawsAboutEducation【解析】標題判斷題。文章第一段介紹了美國公民入籍考試，根據后面的內容可知，對于此法是否有效還不能肯定，可見C最能反映文章主旨大意。【答案】CⅢ.閱讀填句【導學號：04940038】(2023·昆明市高三年級兩區七校模擬調研考試)TherehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingHowever，othersholdthatiftheystopexercising，theirmuscleswillturnintoaresomemoreexamples：I'llneverloseweight—Icomefromafatfamily.Wrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith，wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusAndthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncalories(卡路里)slowly.Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝)．Iffact，althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople，theyfailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat！__3__Exerciseisboring.Wrong！__4__Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasyouenjoyaSundaywalk，takeadifferentyoudoYoga，tryaT'aiChiclass.__5__Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeantto，painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong，andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly，butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelytheydon't，restandseekmedicaladvice.A．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B．Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.C．Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D．Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder.E．Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.F．Nopain，nogain.G．There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies.【答案】1－5DGBEFⅣ.完形填空(2023·齊魯名校教科研協作體高三調研)DinahShoresaid,“Therearenohopelesssituations—onlypeoplewhoarehopelessaboutthem.”Some30yearsago,whenhewasonly11yearsold,MorganRowelosthisleftarmandmuchoftheuseofhisrighthappenedwhenhe1offatractorathisfather'sfencecompany,andwasdraggedunderthemachine.YoungMorganwas__2__fromthehospitalafterthreeandahalffirstthinghe__3__todowastohelppaythebill－$30,000aboyof11to__4__suchatask,thesituationseemed__5__.ForfiveyearsMorgan__6__roadsidespickingupcansandbottles.He__7__thousandsofcansandpickedupand__8__oldnevergave,hepaidoffthe$455ambulancewasstillalongwayoff__10__hisparentsraisedanother$9,000towardthedebt.Peoplebeganto__11__theinjuredboyand__12__pouredin,totaling$25,000.Thebillwaspaid__13__！Morgansetasidethe__14__moneyforfutureeducation.Whatthen?Morgan__15__hisprojectsandcollectedmoneyforthehospitalsohecould__16__othersthoughthebillwaspaidup.Maybesomeone__17__totelltheboyhewastooinjuredforthatkindofsomeoneneglectedtoinformhimthatthe__18__washopeless.SomehowyoungMorgandidn't__19__thatan11-year-oldboycouldneverpayoffahospitalbillsolarge.MartinLutheroncesaid,“Everythingthatisdoneintheworldisdonebythehopeful.”Withouthope，__20__ispossible.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。11歲的Morgan在一次事故中失去了左臂，右臂也幾近殘廢。住院治療了幾個月欠下了數萬元的醫療費。Morgan用了五年時間靠撿易拉罐等廢品攢錢還債。人們得知后紛紛伸出援助之手。短文告訴我們：心懷希望則萬事可成。1． B．fellC．drove D．lay【解析】falloff意為“從……掉下來”，符合語境。runoff復印，使溢出；driveoff駕車離去；layoff停止使用，解雇?！敬鸢浮緽2． B．dismissedC．removed D．liberated【解析】由語境可知，治療三個半月之后，Morgan出院了(release)?！敬鸢浮緼3．about B．setupC．setout D．setdown【解析】出院之后，Morgan開始(setout)做的第一件事就是幫家人償還賬單?！敬鸢浮緾4． B．completeC．arrange D．cancel【解析】對于一個11歲的孩子來說，完成(complete)這么一項任務(付清3萬美元的賬單)似乎是不可能的(impossible)?！敬鸢浮緽5． B．differentC．meaningful D．dangerous【解析】參見上題解析?！敬鸢浮緼6.A．searched B．controlledC．explored D．examined【解析】聯系生活常識可知，拾塑料瓶、易拉罐等廢品要到路邊尋找(search)。control控制；explore探險，探索；examine檢查。均不合題意?！敬鸢浮緼7． B．recordedC．collected D．prepared【解析】聯系上文可知，Morgan收集了數以千計的易拉罐。purchase購買；record記錄；collect收集；prepare準備。顯然C項符合語境。【答案】C8． B．soldC．gave D．bought【解析】由pickup及old一詞的暗示信息可知，此處應是賣掉(sell)撿來的舊報紙，而不是送(deliver)報紙?！敬鸢浮緽9． B．challengeC．hope D．adventure【解析】由下文付清賬單可知，Morgan從未放棄對生活的希望(hope)?！敬鸢浮緾10． B．soC．but D．because【解析】盡管又籌集了9000美元，但相對于三萬元這個數目仍然相差很多。據此可知A項符合邏輯。【答案】A11．about B．learnfromC．worryabout D．benefitfrom【解析】hearabout聽說；learnfrom向……學習；worryabout擔憂；benefitfrom從……中受益。顯然A項與語境相符?！敬鸢浮緼12． B．applicationsC．suggestions D．donations【解析】依據后面的totaling$25,000可知，人們得知后紛紛捐款。故選D項?！敬鸢浮緿13． B．fullyC．deeply D．partly【解析】聯系前文不難得出結論：此時已將賬單全部(fully)付清?！敬鸢浮緽14． B．uselessC．additional D．present【解析】Morgan留出多余的(additional)錢，以備自己將來上學所需。【答案】C15． B．keptC．began D．paused【解析】由空格后面的collectedmoneyforthehospital可知，Morgan仍繼續自己以前所做的事情：揀廢品存錢?！敬鸢浮緽16． B．comfortC．affect D．move【解析】結合整個語境所表達的意思，心懷感恩的Morgan是為了幫助別人。comfort安慰；affect影響，侵襲；move移動，使……感動。均與語境不符?！敬鸢浮緼17． B．managedC．forgot D．remembered【解析】根據下文中“neglect”一詞的意義，可知forget與短文語境符合?！敬鸢浮緾18． B．lifeC．illness D．devotion【解析】事故之后，Morgan身體殘疾，又欠下如此數目的醫療費。這種境況似乎讓人看不到一絲希望。situation境遇；life生活