單元綜合測評Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分25分)ATheManWhoNeverPutaFootWrongSomepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace:theyareneverlateforwork,theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime,theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays,andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyissuchaperson.worksinabank,andlivesonhisonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,doesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext，buthesendsthemChristmascards，andhehasnotforgottenoneofMark'sbirthdays.Lastweekhadquiteadrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortooparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningaway,therewasaknockattheopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.“WhathaveIdonewrong？”askedhimself.“HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill？”“Hello,Uncle，”saidthepoliceman.“MynameisMark.”【語篇解讀】是一個循規蹈矩的人，他從不去探望自己的姐姐一家，但每年都給他們郵寄禮物。有一天一位警察來到的家，不知道自己犯了什么錯誤，原來是他的侄子來看望他。1．Fromthepassageweknowthathissister．A．livesinthenexttownwithherhusbandandsonB．istheonlymemberofthefamilythatheknowsC．neverwritesbacktohimD．hasasmallfamily:asonandMark，herhusband【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown：hissisterlivestherewithherhusband，andherson，Mark”可知選A項。【答案】A2．“HehasnotforgottenoneofMark'sbirthdays”means．A．hehasforgottenMark'sbirthdaysB．hedidn'tsendMarkanythingonhisbirthdaysC．healwayssentChristmascardsonMark'sbirthdaysD．healwayssentMarksomethingonhisbirthdays【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“doesnotseehissister，orherfamily，fromoneyeartothenext，buthesendsthemChristmascards...”可推知，他總是想著給Mark送生日禮物。【答案】D3．Thepolicemanwasthere．A．toasktogotoseehisuncleB．toasktoparkhiscarnottooneartoothercarsC．tomeet，hisuncleD．toseeaboutsometroubleatthebank【解析】推理判斷題。由“Hello，Uncle，”saidthepoliceman.“MynameisMark.”可推知，這位警察是來看他的叔叔的。【答案】CBYoucanfindlanguagepollutionwheneveryouopenanewspaperorturnonyourTVset,listentoapopularsongatvariouspollutionexistsalmosteverywhereandcanbeseeninthefollowingplaces：1．ChinesecharacterarewritteninthecomplexsimplifiedChinesecharacterswereacceptedforusemanyyearsago,itseemsthatmoreandmorepeoplelikeChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexform.2．ManygoodsareproducedinChinabutcarryforeignnames,whichsoundstrangeandhavenomeaningatall.3．Wordsandexpressionsbeingusedhaveabadmeaning.“Ba”(霸),whichmeansbullyinChinese,isonetherearealotofgoods,restaurants,evenfactoriesorfirms,with“Ba”intheirnames.4．Therearetoomanyincorrectgrammaticalfilmshavestrangenamesandincorrectgrammaticalstructures.“Ainimeishangliang”，whichmeans“Iloveyouwithoutconsulting”，isgrammaticallyincorrectandthiskindofexpressionisnowbecomingpopular.Somelanguageexpertspointoutthatlanguagepollutionmustbedoneawaywith，whichisanideasharedbymanyothersandmyself.【語篇解讀】每當你打開報紙、電視、收聽音樂的時候，你都會感受到語言污染。4．Whatthewriterwantstosayisthat．A．greatdifferenceexistsbetweentheChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexformandsimplifiedformB．languageusedbyournewspapers，TVprograms,popsongsandadvertisementsaregettingpollutedC．manypeopleagreewiththeexpertsonlanguagepollutioninChinaD．somefilmwritershaven'tstudiedChinesegrammar【解析】推理判斷題。從第一段第一句可推知。【答案】B5．Theunderlinedexpression“doneawaywith”inthelastparagraphmeans．A．gotaway B．recycledC．cleaned D．ended【解析】詞義猜測題。從該短語前的pollution一詞及全文敘述的語言污染可推知。【答案】C6．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MoreAttentiontoGrammarB．Experts'GoodAdviceC．FilmswithStrangeNamesD．PollutionofOurLanguage【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講語言污染，只有D項突出了文章的中心。【答案】DC(2023·四川高考)Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'snowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素)，whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy，byresearchersfromSeoul，SouthKorea，involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime，accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow，takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent，whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastmorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。長期以來，人們認為睡覺前喝一杯熱牛奶有助于睡眠，但研究表明，只有喝晚上擠的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。這到底是什么原因呢？快來讀文章吧！7．Accordingtothetext，themicefedwithdaytimemilk．A．startedsleepmoreeasilyB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．wokeuplater【解析】細節理解題。由第四段中的信息Thosegivennightmilk...werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime...可知，老鼠喝了白天擠的牛奶會更有活力，也更焦慮，故選B項。【答案】B8．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A．It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D．It'susedinsleepingdrugs.【解析】推理判斷題。文章中提到晚上擠的牛奶的褪黑激素含量是白天擠的牛奶的10倍，并不是說研究人員在老鼠身上測試了10次，所以A項錯誤；由第二段中的信息．..helppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B項；由第二段中的信息．..“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin...可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素，故排除C項；由第六段中的信息takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight可知，褪黑激素被用于安眠藥中，故D項正確。【答案】D9．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NightMilkandSleepB．Fat，SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMiceD．MilkDrinkingandHealth【解析】標題歸納題。作者在第一段就點明了文章要論述的對象——晚上擠的牛奶。在接下來的幾段中，作者通過研究人員在老鼠身上做的實驗論證了晚上擠出的牛奶與睡眠的關系，所以最適合作文章標題的是A項。B項意為“脂肪、糖與健康”，C項意為“在老鼠身上做的一個實驗”，D項意為“牛奶飲用與健康”，均與文章的主旨不符。【答案】A10．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bystatingarguments.C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D．Byprovidingresearchresults.【解析】推理判斷題。文章的第二、三、四、五段都是講研究人員的實驗及其結果，所以作者是用研究人員的研究結果來支持論點的。文章中沒有給出具體的例子，沒有單純地陳述論點，也沒有解釋統計數據，所以排除A、B、C三項，選D項。【答案】DⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023·河北省成安市高二年級考試)Haveyoufallenintoapatternofsleepingpoorly？11Gettingagoodnightsleepisveryimportanttoyourphysicalandemotionalaresomesimpleactionsandchoicesyoucanmakerightnowtohelpyousleepbetteratnight.1．Avoidcoffee,smoke,andyouwantcoffeeintheafternoonorevening,drinkalcoholdrink,especiallymorethanone,willnothelpyousleepdrinkmay,ormaynot,helpyoufallasleep,butalcoholcausesyoutosleeppoorlyandbeunabletosleepallnight.122．Don'tovereat,butdon'tgotobedyouaren'ttiredofmilk,tryasmallglassofwarmmilkorapieceofmildcheeseinthesmallpieceofchickenorotherproteinmayalsoworkwellbeforebed.133．14Itcanhelpyouavoidlackingwaterandisgenerallygoodforyour,avoidwaterandotherfluidsforthelasttwohoursbeforebedtimetoreduceyourneedtogotothebathroomduringthenight.4．Makeyourbedroomasquietlyasyoucan.15Considerusingearplugsifyourbedroomispeoplefindthatthewhitenoisefromafan,aswellastheairflow,helpsthemsleepfindsoftmusicornaturalsoundslikewavesorbirdsongstoberelaxingandcontributetoyouusemusictohelpyoufallasleep,youmayfindthatyougetbetterrestlaterinthenightifyousetthemusictoturnoffafteranhour.A．Drinkenoughwaterearlyintheday.B．Ifyouhaveaclockthatticksloudly,replaceit.C．Ifyoudrinktoomuchwater,youwillfeelbad.D．Don'thaveyourstomachemptybeforegoingtobed.E．Areyouconcernedthatyoumaynotsleepwelltonight?F．Areyoualwaysworriedaboutwhatyoueatintheevening?G．Cigarettesarealwaysanunhealthyhabit,especiallyintheevening.【答案】11－15EGDABⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)Weliveinafast-pacedandanxiety-filledworldthatoftentimesseemstoshiftbeneathourwearesometimesaffectedbyfearsoranxietyimpactingouraslongasIcouldrememberIhadstruggledwithIleftuniversity,ImadefriendswithaMoroccanwomanatdaysheinvitedmeto16herandherfamilybackwantedto,butIwouldhavetotravelthere17andIknewwewouldbeinaveryruralwouldIcopewithmy18？Thenonedayit19tomethatIhadalifetocouldchoosetoletanxiety20meorIcouldgotoMoroccoand21somethingwas23yearsoldandhadneverbeenoutoftheUKjourneytoMorocco22somethinginsidemanagedtocopewithmysenseof23wasoverwhelmingandstilltothisdaywhenIgetafraidofgoingsomewherealone,Irememberhow24itfeltwhenIarrivedinMorocco.UponarrivalIwasso25forthegenerouswelcomeIfriend'sfamilyhadarrangedawelcomepeopleweresolovingtowardamomentof26feltinafarawayvillage,thisremindedmethatIwas“goodenough”，whichhelpedto27myanxiety.Wakingupthenextday,inthemorninglight,Isawtheareawherewewas28byhowruralitwas－andtherealizationthatthesepeoplehadveryfew29．Inthedaysafterwards,ItraveledaroundwenttoMarrakeshand30theAtlashadthemostamazingfood－lotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Attheendofmy31somethinginsidemehadrealizedIhadnotfeltanxiousfornearlytwoweeks.Experiencingadifferentculturefarawayfromhomehelpedmetorealizewhatisimportantinlife,whatreally32，andwiththatmyanxiety33.WhenIreturnedhomeIwasmuchmoreactivein34mywithpeople,helpingthem35theiranxiety,ishowIcansharetheloveIfoundinMorocco.【語篇解讀】本文的作者一直都很焦慮，對于生活有太多的擔憂，不能樂觀地面對一切。在一次去Morocco的旅行之中學會了通過分析愛來克服焦慮和擔憂。告訴我們如果想克服人生中的困難，最重要的是心中有愛。16． B．consultC．call D．visit【解析】根據下文我到Morocco可知本句是指有一天這個朋友邀請我去看望她。【答案】D17． B．soonC．free D．safe【解析】根據下文“Igetafraidofgoingsomewherealone”可知我不得不獨自一個人去Morocco看望朋友。【答案】A18． B．curiosityC．homesickness D．worries【解析】我不得不獨自一人去那里。而且我知道那是一個很荒涼的農村地區，我怎么才能處理好自己的擔憂呢？【答案】D19． B．hitC．struck D．occurred【解析】“sth.occurtosb.”某人突然想起某事；有一天我突然想起，我要過自己的生活。【答案】D20． B．controlC．reach D．persuade【解析】我可以選擇讓焦慮控制自己或者我去Morocco體驗一下不一樣的東西。【答案】B21． B．experienceC．take D．experiment【解析】“experience”體驗。【答案】B22． B．movedC．supported D．impressed【解析】本句是指去Morocco的這次旅行改變了我內心深處的一些東西。【答案】A23． B．fearC．disappointment D．embarrassment【解析】我成功地處理了自己內心深處的恐懼，這種成就感對我的震撼十分巨大，直到今天我們仍然能夠感覺到。【答案】A24． B．ashamedC．afraid D．proud【解析】我還記得當我到了Morocco的時候，我的感覺是多么得棒！【答案】A25． B．confusedC．confident D．thankful【解析】本句是指當我到達Morocco的時候，有很多人對我的到來表示熱烈歡迎，對此我十分感激。【答案】D26． B．luckC．love D．surprise【解析】有如此多的人來歡迎我，對我來說這是一個充滿了愛的時刻。【答案】C27． B．holdC．protect D．reduce【解析】人們對我的歡迎讓我感覺很好，這有助于我減少自己的焦慮。【答案】D28． B．movedC．pleased D．shocked【解析】第二天早上當我醒來的時候，我看見了自己所在的地方，被這個地區的荒涼驚呆了。【答案】D29． B．difficultiesC．resources D．friends【解析】看到這個地方很荒涼，而且當地人可以利用的資源真少。【答案】C30． B．exploredC．examined D．recognized【解析】在接下來的幾天里我們游遍了Morocco，還去探索了Atlas山脈，吃了很多的魚和水果之類的食物。【答案】B31． B．rushC．stay D．life【解析】我在Morocco逗留的最后幾天里，我內心深處的一些東西已經發生了改變。【答案】C32． B．existsC．matters D．hurts【解析】體驗一種遠離故鄉的文化幫助我意識到生活中最重要的是什么，有關系的是什么。明白了這一切，我內心深處的焦慮消失不見了。【答案】C33． B．expandedC．remained D．removed【解析】見上題解析。【答案】A34． B．challengingC．forgetting D．remembering【解析】當我回到家鄉以后，我更加積極地挑戰自己的焦慮，讓自己更加能夠克服自己的焦慮，積極地面對人生。【答案】B35． B．noticeC．pass D．overcome【解析】和人們在一起幫助他們克服困難是我學會如何分享在Morocco學會的愛的最好方法。【答案】DⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入合適的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2023·河北省衡水二中高二上學期期中考試)Breakfasthasbeencalledthemostimportantmealoftheeverymealcounts,thefactsareonthetable:eatinginthemorninghaspositiveeffectsonhealthandonkids'36.(able)tolearn.What'sanutritiousbreakfast?Ameal37.(consist)offoodsfromatleasttwoofthefivefoodgroupsisthehealthiest，38.thetruthisthatnosh(小吃)ofnearlyanyfoodinthemorningisbetterthannone,especiallywhenitcomes39.kids.It'sagoodideatogetyourchildintothehabitofeatingbreakfastbeforehebegins's40.youngsterswhoeatbreakfasttendtobehavebetterinmakesitharder41.(keep)yourmindfocusedonlearning,nomatterwhatyourfact,studiesshowbreakfastskippersareoftenmorebad-temperedandhaveshorterattention.Whenyouforgeteatinginthemorning,bloodglucose(血糖)isthefuelcells'needtofunction,sobraincellsbecomeparticularlylazywhenglucoseconcentrationsareadequateenergy,yourmindsgetgray,blockingconcentrationand42.morningmeal,kidsarehard-pressedtomeet43.(day)nutrientneeds,too.You're44.(probable)pressedfortimeinthemorning,andso45.(be)yourchildren.36．ability形容詞able的名詞是ability能力，本句中物主代詞kids'后面要接名詞充當賓語。37．consisting動詞短語consistof由……組成，該短語沒有被動語態，也沒有進行時。本句中和meal構成主動關系，所以使用現在分詞短語充當定語修飾名詞meal。38．but上下文之間為轉折關系，所以使用but連接這兩句話。39．to句式whenitcomestosth.當談及……；當涉及……。40．because句意：在上幼兒園之前讓孩子養成吃早飯的習慣是一個很好的主意，那是因為吃早飯的孩子在學校里表現得更好。41．tokeep本句中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式結構。42．the名詞meal前面有morning修飾，表示特指，故前面要加the。43．daily橫線后面有名詞needs，所以需要使用形容詞daily來修飾。44．probably本句中副詞probably充當狀語修飾謂語bepressed。45．are本句屬于倒裝句，表示前面的肯定情況適用于另外一人，后句的謂語動詞要和前句一樣，本題中前面是系動詞are，所以后面也應該使用系動詞。Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)46．騎自行車上班的優勢是我們可以過一種低碳生活。wecanlivealow-carbonlife.47．從他臉上我們看不出他是高興還是難過。Wecannottellfromhisface．48．學校禁止學生吸煙。Theschool．49．我把我的成功歸功于我的老師。Imyteacher.50．接下來傳來戰爭結束的消息。Thencamethenews．51．我不知道新圖書館將要建在哪里。Ihavenoidea.52．他們三年才還清債務。Ittookthemthreeyears．53．今天你能幫我個忙去學校接邁克嗎？CouldyoutopickupMikefromschool?5