學業分層測評(八)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Weputseeds(種子)inthefieldinspringeveryyear.2．Hearingthedisappointing(令人失望的)news，heburstintotears.3．Wearebound(一定會)tosucceedifweworkhard.4．Ican'tafford(負擔得起)tolosemyjob.5．Thelotussymbolizes(象征)purity，beauty，wealthandknowledge.6．Everycountryhasanational(國家的)flowerbesidesaflag.7．He'sarranged(安排)formetoattendthemeeting.8．Allthedancersandmusiciansworetraditional(傳統的)costumes.9．Heisalwayshelpingothersandconsiderate(體貼的)toothers.10．Hewassenttocover(采訪)theearthquakeforthenewspaper.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thecaptain,aswellastheotherplayers,was(be)tired.2．It'sgoingtobesometimebeforeIrecovermyfullstrength.3．He'saboutthesameheightasyou.【導學號：66620230】4．Iamnotaccustomedtogetting(get)upsoearly.5．Ididn'trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.6．Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.7．Now_that/Sinceeverybodyhascome,let'sbeginourconference.8．It'ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.9．MuchasIrespecthim,Ican'tagreetohisproposal.10．Nomatterhowhardhetried，hecouldnotchangehermind.Ⅲ.閱讀理解Peoplehavebeenpassionateaboutrosessincethebeginningoffact，itissaidthatthefloorsofCleopatra'spalacewerecarpetedwithdelicaterosepetals，andthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600-booklibraryspecificallyonhowtocareroses.TheroseisalegendonitsstorygoesthatduringtheRomanEmpire，therewasanincrediblybeautifulmaidennamedbeautydrewmanyzealoussuitorswhopursuedherbytheirpursuit，Rhodanthewasforcedtotakerefugefromhersuitorsinthetempleofherfriend，DianabecamewhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartheirbelovedRhodanthe，shebecameangryturningRhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns.InGreeklegend，therosewascreatedbyChloris，theGreekgoddessofwasjustalifelessseedofanymphthatChlorisfoundonedayinaclearingintheaskedthehelpofAphrodite，thegoddessoflove，whogaveher，thegodofwine，addednectartogiveherasweetscent，andthethreeGracesgavehercharm，brightnessandZephyr，theWestWind，blewawaythecloudssothatApollo，theSunGod，couldshineandmadethisflowersoRosewasbornandwasimmediatelycrownedtheQueenofFlowers.ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewas“Slater'sCrimsonChina”introducedin1792fromChina，whereithadbeengrowingwildinthe，rosebreedersbeganusingittohybridizeredrosesforsince，thequestfortheperfectredrosehasbeenthedreamofrosegardeners：aformedrosewithaclearnon-fadingvividredperfectionstillhasn'tbeenattained，andofcourseneverwill!【語篇解讀】本文介紹了幾個關于玫瑰的動人傳說。1．Theunderlinedword“relentlessly”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．bravely B．consideratelyC．perseveringly D．strictly【解析】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前后的“Herbeautydrewmanyzealoussuitors”和“Exhaustedbytheirpursuit”可知，美麗的Rhodanthe引來了無數狂熱的追求者，她被他們的追求弄得精疲力竭，由此可推知relentlessly表示“堅定地”。bravely勇敢地；considerately體貼地；perseveringly堅定地；strictly嚴格地，故選C項。【答案】C2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Dionysusmadetherosesmellpleasant.B.Aphroditeofferedtogivetherosebeauty.C.Apolloblewawaythecloudsandmadetheflowerbloom.D.Chloriscreatedtherosebymagic.【解析】正誤判斷題。根據第三段中的“Dionysus，thegodofwine，addednectartogiveherasweetscent”可知，A項正確。【答案】A3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．Dianabecamejealousofroses'beautyB.perfectrosescultivatedbyrosebreedersareonthewayC.theroseistheGreeknationalflowerD.thefirsttrueprimaryredroseoriginatedfromChina【解析】細節理解題。根據最后一段第一句中的“ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewas‘Slater'sCrimsonChina’introducedin1792fromChina”可知，第一個真正的原色紅玫瑰源于中國，故選D項。【答案】D4．WhatcouldbetheBESTtitleofthepassage?A．BeautifulRosesB．LegendsofRosesC．Rose－theQueenofFlowersD．RoseLanguage【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了有關玫瑰的幾個傳說，故B項最適合作為本文的標題。【答案】BⅣ.完形填空(2023·湖北高考)“DailyStar，sir，”calledJason，carryingsomenewspapersunderhislittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet，buttherewerestilltwenty__1__voicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwasshopswouldsoonclose，andallthepeoplewouldgowouldhavetogohometoo，carryingthepapers__3__hadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__4__forhismotherandsomeseedsforhiswaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhis__5__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon'tknowthe__6__ofsellingmustshout，‘Hotnews！Bombbursting！’”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“__7__it'snotinthepaperatall，”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__8__theyhavetimetosee，andyou'll__9__outandgetyourmoney，”Chadsaid.Itwasanew__10__tothoughtofhisbirdwithno__11__andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother，butwas__12__thathewouldnottellahewas__13__apoornewsboy，hehadbeen__14__somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapersboyswerecrowdingaroundChad，whodeclaredwitha__16__smilethathesoldsixdozenthedayaddedthatJason__17__moneybecausehewouldnottellaboys__18__atJason.“Youwouldn'ttellalieyesterday，myboy？”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason'sshoulder__19__.“You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnewlostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie，butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Jason的報紙沒有賣完，這讓他離自己的愿望遠了一步。另一個報童Chad教給他賣報紙的“秘訣”，但是Jason沒有采納。最后，他的誠實讓自己獲得了另外的工作機會。1． B．coinsC．people D．papers【解析】根據第一段第一句中的carryingsomenewspapers和后文中的carryingthepapers__3__money可知，這個男孩在賣“報紙(papers)”。雖然他很賣力，但是手中還有沒賣出去的報紙。【答案】D2． B．heavyC．pure D．weak【解析】根據上一句可知，他的報紙沒有賣完。根據本句中的Hisvoicewasalmostgone可知，這時候他幾乎說不出話來了，內心應該很“沉重(heavy)”。open開放的；pure純潔的；weak虛弱的。【答案】B3．of B．inreturnforC．regardlessof D．inexchangefor【解析】根據第一段第二、三句可知，他沒能賣出所有的報紙，因此也就賺不到多少錢，那么他帶回家的就是剩余的報紙，“而不是(insteadof)”錢。inreturnfor作為對……的回報；regardlessof不管；inexchangefor作為……的交換。【答案】A4． B．cardC．comb D．cake【解析】根據第三段第二句中的thecakehewantedtobuyforhismother可知，這個小男孩賺錢的目的之一是給媽媽買“蛋糕(cake)”。【答案】D5．in B．brokedownC．gotaway D．showedup【解析】根據第一段前三句可知，這個男孩沒有把報紙都賣出去。結合本句中的hethoughtofhisfailure可知，這時候這個小男孩簡直就要“崩潰(brokedown)”了。givein屈服；getaway離開；showup出現。【答案】B6． B．processC．goal D．secret【解析】聯系本空后面的Youmustshout...可知，另外一個賣報紙的男孩在向Jason傳授賣出所有報紙的“秘訣(secret)”。difficulty困難；process過程；goal目標。【答案】D7． B．ButC．For D．So【解析】根據上一句可知，另外一個報童Chad給Jason出了一個主意，但是遭到了Jason的質疑。這里是轉折關系，所以用連詞but。【答案】B8． B．sinceC．though D．unless【解析】在傳授“秘訣”的時候，Chad告訴Jason在買報人看內容“之前(before)”就要跑掉，以免被發現撒謊。【答案】A9． B．dropC．sell D．reach【解析】根據第一段最后一句中的sellallhispapers和第二段第一句話中的sellingpapers可知，Chad在教Jason一個“賣光(sellout)”所有報紙的方法。【答案】C10． B．ideaC．policy D．task【解析】聯系第二段可知，Chad出的“主意(idea)”對于Jason來說很新穎。edition版本；policy政策；task任務。【答案】B11． B．insectsC．seeds D．water【解析】由第一段倒數第三句中的someseedsforhisbird可知，Jason想賺錢的另外一個目的是給自己的小鳥買種子，這時候他想到了家中沒有“種子(seeds)”的小鳥。【答案】C12． B．amazedC．excited D．determined【解析】根據第18空后的Youwouldn'ttellalieyesterday可知這個男孩“下定決心(wasdetermined)”不通過撒謊的方式賣出更多的報紙。【答案】D13． B．alreadyC．just D．also【解析】聯系空前的Though可知，本句是在強調盡管他“只是(just)”一個貧窮的報童，這里用just加強語氣。【答案】C14． B．handedC．awarded D．allowed【解析】聯系空后的somegoodthings可知，Jason之所以能堅持不撒謊，是因為之前有人“教(taught)”給他一些美好的德行。hand交給；award授予；allow允許。【答案】A15．once B．bychanceC．asusual D．onpurpose【解析】聯系上文可知，Jason并沒有像Chad那樣做。第二天下午，他“像往常一樣(asusual)”來取報紙。atonce立刻；bychance偶然；onpurpose故意。【答案】C16． B．gentleC．warm D．polite【解析】聯系句中的hesoldsixdozenthedaybefore可知，Chad用自己的方式賣出的報紙很多，所以他感到非常“驕傲(proud)”。gentle溫和的；warm溫暖的；polite有禮貌的。【答案】A17． B．lostC．made D．saved【解析】聯系第一段的內容可知，Jason因為沒有賣出所有的報紙而“賠(lost)”錢了。文章最后一段最后一句的lost也是解題線索。在Chad看來，這是因為Jason不會撒謊。borrow借；make賺(錢)；save節省。【答案】B18． B．shoutedC．nodded D．stared【解析】根據第四段第二句中的a__16__smile和Chad所說的話可知，這些男孩在“嘲笑(laughedat)”Jason。shoutat朝……大聲喊；nodat朝……點頭；stareat盯著……看。【答案】A19． B．gratefullyC．fondly D．modestly【解析】根據后面的一句You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.可知，這個紳士正要找像Jason一樣誠實的人。他找到之后，當然是“慈愛地(fondly)”拍拍Jason的肩膀。bravely勇敢地；gratefully感激地；modestly謙虛地。【答案】C20． B．businessC．job D．method【解析】根據下一句中的gotawell-paidjob可知，Jason因為自己的誠實而得到了一份新“工作(job)”。duty責任；business生意；method方法。【答案】CⅤ.短文改錯(2023·哈爾濱六中高三上學期期末)Cheetahs(獵豹)arethefastlandcreaturesintheworld.Whywouldacheetahneedtobeabletorunningsofastly?Theonlyanimalthatcomesclosetothecheetah'samazedspeedisitsbestfavoritefood,thegazelle(瞪羚).Inordertocatchupamealthat'sasswiftasthewind,thecheetahhadtodeveloptheability.Itmustr