Unit1Friendship?Goodfriendslistentoeachother.?Goodfriendsdon'tputeachotherdownorhurteachother'sfeelings.?Goodfriendstrytounderstandeachother'sfeelingsandmoods.?Goodfriendshelpeachothersolveproblems.?Goodfriendsgiveeachothercompliments.?Goodfriendscandisagreewithouthurtingeachother.?Goodfriendsaredependable.?Goodfriendsrespecteachother.?Goodfriendsaretrustworthy.?Goodfriendsgiveeachotherroomtochange.?Goodfriendscareabouteachother.Tasks：1．佳句仿寫①playapartin我向參與拯救這家醫院的每一個人表示感謝。Mythankstoeveryonewho_____________________.②Ontheotherhand一方面他干活很慢，但另一方面他的活干得非常仔細。Ontheonehand,heworksveryslowly,but______________.③Hereare...這是那些票。__________________________________2．句子翻譯(將黑體句子譯成漢語)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.①hasplayedapartinsavingthehospital②ontheotherhand,hedoesnicecarefulwork③Herearethetickets.2．我們得和那些性格好、心地好的人交朋友。Period1WarmingUp，Pre-reading&Reading6．Germanadj.__________________n．____________7．Outdoorsadv.________________8．thunder/'θ?nd?/

vi.________________n．________________9．power/'pau?/

n．__________________10．dusty/'d?stI/

adj.________答案1.upset2.ignore3.calm4.concern5.loose6.德國的，德國人的，德語的；德國人，德語7.在戶外；在野外8.打雷，雷鳴；雷，雷聲9.能力，力量，權力10.積滿灰塵的Ⅱ.短語天地1．____________合計2．____________(使)平靜下來，(使)鎮定下來3．____________關心，掛念4．____________經歷，經受5．____________記下，放下，登記6．____________一連串的，一系列的，一套的7．onpurpose____________8．havegotto____________9．inorderto____________10．atdusk____________11．facetoface____________12．nolonger/not...anylonger____________答案1.addup2.calmdown3.beconcernedabout4.gothrough5.setdown6.aseriesof7.故意8.不得不，必須9.為了10.在黃昏時刻11.面對面地12.不再Ⅲ.句型搜索1．Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在你遛狗時，不小心松了手，結果狗被車撞了。[信息提取]while后省略了主語you和be動詞are。while和when引導時間狀語從句，若從句與主句主語一致，可省去從句主語和be動詞。[例句仿寫]

他做作業時睡著了。Hefellasleep________________________________.2．Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道是否因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。[信息提取]Itis/was...that...強調句型。[例句仿寫]

瑪麗不知道是否是因為那位年輕人離去的緣故，她變得心煩意亂。Marywonderedif________________________________________________________thatshebecamesoupset.3．...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface....……那是我一年半以來第一次直接目睹黑夜。[信息提取]It(This)is/wasthefirst/second/third...timethatsbhave/haddonesth該句型表示“某人第一/二/三……次做某事。”[例句仿寫]

這是杰克本周第三次遲到。Thisis________________________(that)Jack________________________thisweek.答案1.whiledoinghishomework2.it'sbecausetheyoungmanhadleft3.thethirdtime;hasbeenlateⅣ.預讀理解1．FastReading：Scanthetextandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.①Accordingtothediary,wecanknowAnne________.A．feltthesameaboutnaturebeforeandaftershehidawayB．didn'texperiencenatureforaboutayearandahalfC．couldn'tlookatnaturethroughwindowsD．wasn'tinterestedinnatureatall②HowdidAnnefeelaftershelookedatnatureon15thJune,1944?A．Shewasverycrazy.B．Shewasverycalm.C．Shewasverydisappointed.D．Shewasveryill.③FromthelettertoKitty,wecanseethat________.A．AnnelovedKittyverymuchB．AnnewasingreatneedoffreedomC．AnnelovedtoliveindoorsverymuchD．Annehatedthedarkandrainyevening④AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor________.A．overayearB．overtwoyearsC．threeyearsD．oneyearandahalf⑤AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson________.A．thatwouldlaughatyouB．whomakesyouhappyC．whomyoucantrustD．whocouldsaveyourlife答案①B②C③B④B⑤C2．CarefulReading：Readthetextaloudandfindouttherightanswerstothefollowingquestions.①WhatdidAnneFrankmakeherbestfriend?Andwhy?______________________________________________________②WhatwasAnne'sdiary'sname?______________________________________________________③WhydidAnnestayawakeuntilhalfpastelevenoneevening?______________________________________________________④Whyisitnopleasurelookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtains?______________________________________________________答案①AnneFrankmadeherdiaryherbestfriend.Becauseshewantedafriendwhomshecouldtelleverythingto.②ShecalledherdiaryKitty.③Inordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself.④Becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.(2)vt.使不安，使心煩Losingthenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendupsethercompletely.她把從朋友那兒借來的項鏈弄丟了，這使她心煩意亂。(3)vt.打亂，攪亂Ourarrangementsfortheweekendwereupsetbyhervisit.她一來把我們周末的安排打亂了。(4)vi.翻倒；傾覆Theboatwillupsetifastormbreaks.如果遇到暴風雨，這條船會翻掉。【一目了然】Severalfliesupsettheoldwoman.Shewassoupsetthatsheupsettheglassofmilk.幾只蒼蠅使老太太心情煩躁。她如此心煩意亂以至于打翻了一杯牛奶。【比較網站】upset/nervous/anxiousupset由于某事的發生而心煩意亂(＝ratherunhappy)nervous在做某事的過程中情緒緊張害怕(＝ratherafraid)anxious指因擔心某事的發生而焦慮不安(＝ratherworried)用upset，nervous，anxious填空①I'malways________whenIhavetoanswertheteacher'squestions.②Hefelt________athis________cup.③Thegirlbecame________asshecouldn'tseehermotherinthecrowds.答案①nervous②upset;upsetting③anxious2．ignorevt.不理睬，忽視(指故意不理睬，假裝沒看見)Ignoringthestrongobjection(反對，抵制)fromothercountries,Irangovernmentwillgoonwithitsnuclearprogram.無視別國的強烈反對，伊朗政府仍將繼續它的核項目。Alicesawherboyfriendcoming,butignoredhim.艾麗斯看見男友過來了，但沒有理睬他。【歸納拓展】(1)ignoresb/sth 不理睬某人/某事(2)ignorancen. 無知，愚昧，不知道beinignoranceof/aboutsth 不知道某事outofignorance 由于不知道(3)ignorantadj.無知的， 愚昧的，不知道的beignorantthat... 不知道某事beignorantabout/ofsth 不知道某事【一目了然】Heignoredthedoctor'sadvice,soheisinignoranceofhisseriousillnessnow;that'stosay,heisignorantthatheisindangernow.他不聽醫生的忠告，所以他目前不知自己嚴重的病情，也就是說，他不知道自己處于危險中。漢譯英①他故意不理那個淘氣的孩子，任由他躺在地上。______________________________________________________②有些司機就是對限速規定視而不見。______________________________________________________答案①Heignoredthenaughtyboyandlefthimlyingontheground.②Somedriverssimplyignorespeedlimits.3．calmvt.，vi.&adj.(calmed,calmed,calming,calms)(1)vt.使平靜，使鎮靜Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimselfdown.他深吸了一口氣以使自己平靜下來。(2)vi.平靜下來，鎮靜下來Theexcitedfootballfanscalmeddownatlast.激動的足球迷們最終平靜了下來。(3)adj.(天氣、海洋等)平靜的；(人)鎮靜的，沉著的；(時代)和平安寧的Theseawascalmafterthestorm.風暴過后，大海平靜了下來。HewascalmwhenItoldhimthebadnews.當我告訴他這個壞消息時，他很平靜。【歸納拓展】calmdown平靜下來calmsbdown 使某人平靜下來【比較網站】calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm強調內心的“沉著鎮靜”，或天氣，水面“風平浪靜”quiet表“寧靜，安靜，寂靜”，沒有響聲或喧鬧；指人時側重性格溫和文靜silent沉默的，無語的，常指人不愛說話，沉默無語still靜止的，不動的。指人或物不運動，沒有動作或聲音【一目了然】keepcalm 保持鎮定(別慌)keepquiet 保持安靜(別吵)keepsilent 保持沉默(別說話)keepstill 保持靜止(別動)用calm,quiet,silent,still完成下列短文。Everythingwas①exceptthattheheavyrainstrucktheworld.Thenthemudslide(泥石流)happened,butthefrightenedmountainclimbersstoodthere②，notknowingwhattodo.Theguideremained③inthefaceofdanger,andledallthepeopletogotothesafeplace.Laterhekept④overhisbravebehavior.答案①quiet②still③calm④silent【歸納拓展】(1)beconcernedabout/for關心，擔憂，掛念WhenthewarinLibyabrokeout,wewereallconcernedaboutmyson'ssafety,whowasworkingtherethen.利比亞戰爭爆發時，我們都很擔心兒子的安全，他當時正在那里工作。(2)beconcernedwithsth牽涉到，與……有關Thebookismainlyconcernedwiththefootballcorruption.這本書主要講的是足球界的腐敗。(3)as/sofaras...beconcerned關于，至于，就……而言AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamstronglyagainstit.就我而言，我強烈反對這種觀點。(4)concerningprep.關于＝aboutconcernedadj.有關的；擔心的。當它作前置定語時，意為“憂慮的，擔憂的，擔心的”；而作后置定語時，意為“有關的，涉及的”。concernedlook擔憂的表情theauthoritiesconcerned有關當局漢譯英①憂慮的家長們就孩子們的精神健康問題開了一次會議。(精神健康thementalhealth)______________________________________________________②校長讓有關的老師留下來。______________________________________________________③就他而言，他只關心與自己有關的事。______________________________________________________

答案①Theconcernedparentsheldameetingaboutthechildren'smentalhealth.②Theheadmasteraskedtheteachersconcernedtostay.③Asfarasheisconcerned,heisonlyconcernedaboutwhatconcernshimself.或Asfarasheisconcerned,heisonlyconcernedaboutthingsthatareconcernedwithhimself.5．powern．能力，力量，權力Whatisthepowerofthisengine?這臺發動機的功率是多少？Hehasdoneeverythinginhispowertohelpher.他已竭盡全力幫助她。Thestormheldthelittleboatentirelyinitspower.小船任憑暴風雨的擺布。【歸納拓展】havesb/sthinone‘spower任意支配某人/某物beinpower執政，掌權cometopower＝takepower上臺，執政underone‘sownpower憑借自身的力量havethepowertodosth具有做……的能力beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及的

【比較網站】power/energy/strength/forcepower動力，功率，電力或職權，權力energy精力，能量strength力氣，力量，優點force外力，武力，自然界的力量用power,energy,strength,force填空①Theyoungmanworkedwithgreat________andsoongotpromoted.②ThePLAmandidallinhis________tosavethegirlfromdrowning.③Idon'thavethe________toliftthehugestone.④What'sthe________ofgravityatsealevel?答案①energy②power③strength④force1．addup合計，加起來(代詞置于up前)Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.合計你的得分。Ifweaddthemup,we'llgetatotalof100.若把他們加起來，會得到總數100。【歸納拓展】addvt.&vi.(added,added,adding)添加，相加，補充說addupto合起來達到(后面接合計起來的結果)add...to...將……添加到……中addto添加，增添(其賓語多為困難，歡樂等抽象名詞)；擴建TheflyingtimeofChang'e-Ⅱfromtheearthtothemoonaddedupto112hours.嫦娥二號的地月飛行時間合計為112小時。Theheavyrainaddedtothedifficultyinrescuingthepeoplecaughtinthetrainaccident.大雨增加了營救在火車事故中被困的群眾的困難。Thefireisgoingout;willyouaddsomewoodto(thefire)？火快熄了，請你加些木柴好嗎？【一目了然】用add及其短語的適當形式填空①________somecolor________thepictureanditwill________itsbeauty.②He________allthemoneyheowedtheboss.Thenumber________exactly1,000.③Thehouseneeds________.答案①Add;to;addto②addedup;addedupto③addingto/tobeaddedto2．gothrough(1)經歷，經受(困難，痛苦)Thesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywarsandtheirpeoplealsowentthroughalotinthesewars.這些國家已飽經戰火，而它們的人民也在戰爭中經歷了很多磨難。Theexperimentwentthroughtwostages.這個實驗經歷了兩個階段。【歸納拓展】goagainst違背；對……不利，與……相反goahead做，開始；進行goby過去；依據……行事，遵循……goinfor參加(考試、競賽)；喜歡，愛好；從事……goout出去；熄滅；公開，被公布；不再流行goover走近；檢查；溫習getthrough通過；用完；接通(電話)；被理解；完成某事breakthrough突破lookthrough快速瀏覽，查看runthrough花光；瀏覽用適當的介副詞填空①Sheisgoing________thenationalentranceexaminationthisyear.②—CouldIuseyourpen?—Go________，please.③Theelectricitymustgo________whenwewerewatchinganinterestingbasketballgameonTV.④Everyeveningshehastogo________whatshehaslearnedatschool.⑤Itgoes________naturetokillallthewolves.⑥Thisyearwehavegone________toomanynaturaldisasters.答案①infor②ahead③out④over⑤against⑥through【單項填空】⑦Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl________whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A．gotthrough B．wentthroughC．gotonwith D．wentacross解析本題考查動詞短語辨析。getthrough穿過，通過；做完；getonwith(對中斷的事情或想做的事情)開始(繼續)做；goacross走過，經過。句意為“所有在場的人都對小女孩被拐賣到山區時所經歷的事情感到震驚”。答案B3．setdown記下，放下，登記(同義短語：getdown,writedown,takedown)Youdon'thavetosetdownalltheteachersaidintheclass.你不必把老師課堂上講的都記下來。Theysetthepianodowncarefullyonthefloor.他們把鋼琴小心地放到地上。【歸納拓展】setaboutdoingsth著手(做)某事set...aside 擱置；把……放在一旁setforward 提出；促進setoff 動身；出發；引爆setout 出發；著手做setup 豎起；開設用set的短語完成句子①Hecanquickly________thestoryasitistoldtohim.②Gatheringupthethreadofhisarticle,he________writing.③You'dbettertryto________afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.④Someyoungmenwere________atentandtheothers________tomakeafire.答案①setdown②setabout③setaside④settingup;setout4．aseriesof一系列的，一連串，一套Althoughthereisaseriesoftrafficsignsontheroad,aseriesoftrafficaccidentshashappened.盡管這段路上有一連串的交通標志，還是發生了一連串的交通事故。Attheendofeveryterm,thestudentshavetotakepartinaseriesofexams.每到期末，學生都不得不參加一系列的考試。Twoseriesofbookshavebeenpublishedinordertohonourhim.為了紀念他，出版了兩套書。【歸納拓展】aseriesofaccidents一連串的事故aseriesofstamps 一套郵票theWorldSeries 世界聯賽aTV/radioseries 電視/廣播系列節目【溫馨提示】(1)series單復數同形。如：aseries,twoseries(2)一些以復數形式出現的單復數同形的名詞作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復數形式要根據句子的具體含義來確定。常見的這類以復數形式出現的單復數同形的詞還有：means方法，手段；species種類；works工廠。(3)“Aseriesof＋復數名詞”作主語時，應遵循語法一致的原則，即應使用單數謂語。此外，apairof,akind/sort/typeof,asetof等后跟復數名詞作主語時，也使用單數謂語。【完成句子】①給學生們發了三套試題。________________________________________handedouttothestudents.②發射前，嫦娥二號衛星接受了一系列的測驗。Beforelaunched,Chang'eⅡreceived________________________________.③這些系列叢書對孩子有益。Theseseriesofbooks________________________children.答案①Threeseriesofpaperswere②aseriesoftests③aregoodfor5．onpurpose故意地，有意地，特地Didyoudoitonpurposeorbyaccident?你是故意做這件事還是不小心做的？Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.我特地來這里看你。【歸納拓展】bydesign故意地byaccident偶然地bychance偶然地，意外地forthepurposeof為了……的目的withthepurposeof以……為目的What'sthepurposeof(doing)sth?(做)某事的目的是什么？用適當的介詞填空①—Didhedoitaccidentally?—No,________purpose.②________thepurposeofstudyingEnglishwell,theygetupearlytoreadEnglisheverymorning.③Itdidn'thappen________chance;allthathappened________design.答案①on②For③by;by6．toomuch太多的Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'tdareopenawindow.但因為月亮太亮了，我不敢開窗。Hedranktoomuchwineinthepartyyesterday.昨天在聚會上他酒喝得太多。注意：此處toomuch作形容詞性短語，修飾不可數名詞，而too/somany修飾可數名詞。【歸納拓展】(1)toomuch作副詞性短語時，修飾不及物動詞，在句中作狀語。Shetalkstoomuch.她話太多。(2)作名詞性短語時，在句中作主語、賓語或表語。Toomuchhasbeensaidonthissubject.對于這個話題說得夠多了。Youhaveofferedmetoomuch.你給我的太多了。Theworkistoomuchfortheboy.對于這個男孩來說，這活兒太難做了。【比較網站】toomuch與muchtoomuchtoo“實在太……”，常用來修飾形容詞和副詞，其中too是副詞，much在too前用來加強語氣。而toomuch可用來修飾名詞，或本身用作代詞。【單項填空】Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas________tocarryallthewayhome.A．muchtooheavyB．toomuchheavyC．heavytoomuchD．tooheavymuch解析muchtoo修飾heavy，表示“實在太重了”，此處too修飾形容詞heavy,much加強語氣。答案A7．inorderto為了……，目的是……Inordertogotothecinemaontime,shehurriedthroughherwork.為了準時去看電影，她匆匆做完了工作。Thefatherboughtthisexpensivepresentinordertogivehissonasurprise.為了給兒子一個驚喜，父親買下了這件昂貴的禮物。【溫馨提示】inorderto作目的狀語時，也可直接用不定式表示；其否定形式為inordernotto，相同的表達方式為soasto，但soasto不用于句首。用inorderto,soasto,inorderthat或sothat進行句型轉換①Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchtheearlybus.＝Westartedearly________________wecouldcatchtheearlybus.＝Westartedearly________________________catchtheearlybus.＝________________________catchtheearlybus,westartedearly.答案sothat/inorderthat；inorderto/soasto；Inorderto【單項填空】②________awakenthesleepingson,themotherwalkedintotheroomquietly.A．Inordertonot B．InordernottoC．Sonotasto D．Soasnotto解析“為了不驚醒睡著的兒子，母親悄悄地走進房間”。D項不用于句首。答案B8．facetoface面對面地(在句中作狀語，常與with搭配)Thetwomenstoodfacetoface,sayingnothing.這兩位男士面對面站著，一言不發。Theywerefacetofacewithdeathduringtheearthquake.他們在地震中直接面對死亡。【歸納拓展】arminarm臂挽臂sidebyside＝shouldertoshoulder肩并肩handinhand手拉手hearttoheart坦誠地backtoback背對背stepbystep逐步地onebyone一個一個地漢譯英①賊轉過墻角，面對面碰上一位警察。______________________________________________________②他們常在網上聊天，但從未謀面。______________________________________________________答案①Thethiefturnedthecornerandmetapolicemanfacetoface.②TheyoftentalktoeachotherontheInternetbutthey'venevermetfacetoface.1．Youhadtopaytogetitrepaired.你不得不花錢讓人修理它。句中使用了“get＋名詞/代詞＋過去分詞(get＋賓語＋賓語補足語)”句型，此處get意為“使，促使”，repaired是過去分詞，作賓語it的補足語。Imustgetthetelevisionfixed.我必須請人修理一下這臺電視機。(過去分詞作賓補)I'llgetthecargoing.我要使車發動起來。(現在分詞作賓補)Gethimtoseeadoctor.勸他去看看醫生。(帶to的不定式作賓補)Youmustgetyourshirtclean.你必須把襯衫洗干凈。(形容詞作賓補)Ican'tgetthemallin.我不能把他們都弄進去。(副詞作賓補)Getthatcatoutofthehouse!把那只貓從屋里趕出去！(介詞短語作賓補)漢譯英①這么多的工作我怎么也干不完。______________________________________________________②他讓姐姐幫他做家庭作業。______________________________________________________答案①I'llnevergetallthisworkfinished.②Hegothissistertohelphimwithhishomework.2．Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗時，你不小心把狗松開了，它被汽車撞了。該句中，whilewalkingthedog相當于whileyouwerewalkingthedog。當when,while,unless,asif等引導狀語從句時，如果從句主語與主句主語一致或從句主語是it，且從句謂語中含有be動詞時，可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞，構成省略句句型。Hepickedupawalletwhile(hewas)walkinghome.在回家的路上，他拾到了一個錢包。When(youare)introuble,askherforhelp.遭遇麻煩時，你去向她求助。Let'shaveatalkfacetofaceif(itis)necessary.必要時，讓我們面談一下。【感悟高考】Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if________regularly,canimproveourhealth.(2010·浙江，8)A．beingcarriedout B．carryingoutC．carriedout D．tocarryout解析考查省略句式。句意：實驗表明，如果有規律地進行適量的運動，會增進我們的健康。此處if后的完整句子應為：ifproperamountsofexercisearecarriedoutregularly，根據省略的原則，把相同的主語和系動詞be省去，就剩下carriedoutregularly。答案C【單項填空】①________green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.A．Youpainted B．IfpaintedC．Topaint D．Getitpainted解析考查省略。If(thedooris)paintedgreen...。答案B②________，Iwillgiveyouanotherchance.A．IfIampossibleB．IfitpossibleC．IfpossibleD．Possible解析考查省略。If(itis)possible...。答案C(2)強調句的句式結構為：Itis＋被強調部分＋that＋句子剩余部分。被強調部分為人時，可用who代替that。【感悟高考】John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.(2010·湖南，25)A．whyB．whenC．whichD．that解析強調句式，連接詞為that，強調yearsofhardwork。答案D按要求完成句子Theteachertoldusaninterestingstoryinclassyesterday.①Itwas________________________toldusaninterestingstoryinclassyesterday.(強調主語theteacher)②Itwas________thattheteacher________________________________inclassyesterday.(強調間接賓語us)③Itwas________________________that________________________________inclassyesterday.(強調直接賓語aninterestingstory)④Itwas________________thattheteachertoldusaninterestingstoryyesterday.(強調地點狀語)⑤Itwas________thattheteachertoldusaninterestingstoryinclass.(強調時間狀語)答案①theteacherthat/who②us；toldaninterestingstory③aninterestingstory;theteachertoldus④inclass⑤yesterday4．Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower，itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacctoface...漆黑的夜晚，風吹雨打，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力量鎮住了，這是我一年半來第一次目睹夜晚……It/Thisis/wasth