Shehangsouteverydaynearbythebeach HavingaHeinekenfallingasleepShelookssosexywhenshe'swalkingthesandNobodyeverputaringonherhandSheistheone_________________________Sheistheheaven-sentangel_____________Oh,shemustbethereason___________________Sheissoprettyallovertheworld.ShelookslikeMarilyn,walkslikeSuzanneShetalkslikeMonicaandMarianneShewinsineverything__________________

thatyouneverforgetyoumetwhyGodmadeagirlthatshemightdo

Shehastwobrotherswhoareworkinginthecity.她有兩個在這個城市工作的弟弟。(Shehasmorethantwobrothers.)b)Shehastwobrothers,whoareworkinginthecity.她有兩個弟弟,他們在這個城市工作。(Shehasonlytwobrothers.)品味一“翻”下面兩個句子只有一個逗號之差,意義大相徑庭。Hewillwearnoclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.

他不會穿一些使他顯得與眾不同的衣服。b)Hewillwearnoclothes,whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.

他不穿衣服,這會使他顯得與眾不同。1.Hewillwearnoclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.2.Hewillwearnoclothes,whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.Discussion:找出句1&2之間形式上的差別找出句1&2,之間句子意思上的差別分析句1&2中主從句關系是否密切定語從句限制性定語從句

非限制性定語從句

形式上

意義上

譯法上

關系詞的使用上

不用逗號“，”與主句隔開。用逗號“，”與主句隔開。從句和主句關系密切，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達不完整。從句和主句關系不密切，如刪除，主句仍能表達完整的意思。譯成先行詞的定語：“……的”通常譯成主句的并列句。指物:指人:所屬關系:that,whichwho,whomwhose不能用that非限制性定語從句中關系詞的指代關系指人指物在定語從句中的作用WhoWhomWhichwhose√√主語 主語 賓語定語√√√賓語指代整個主句關系副詞(where,when)的指代關系指地點指時間在定語從句中的作用WhereWhen√√時間狀語地點狀語that,why不能在非限制性定語從句中使用。tip介詞+which劃分句子成分，查漏補缺1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMr.Black,with______shehadawonderfultime.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,______costmealot.4.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,_______hewon’tbesobusy.6.Theschool,_______Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.7.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.8.Themanager’sdaughter,_______nameisAnn,gavemeapatientsmile.whowhomwhichwhichwhenwherewhichwhose當我們做非限制性定語從句的練習時,往往先確定先行詞,然后再分析先行詞在從句中的作用,再對關系詞加以選擇。整理一番品讀規律Tomfoundtheancientbook,whichwasbroken.Asissaidinthenewspaper,twofarmerssawtheUFOinthefield.Ilikethehouse,whosewindowsfacethesea.先行詞指物,在從句中做主語或賓語,用關系詞which,不能用thatAs引導的非限制性定語從句,可放在主句之前，也可放在主句后面。先行詞在從句做定語,用關系詞whoseAllthatglittersisnotgold,aseveryoneknows.介詞+關系代詞,介詞的選用,要根據從句的謂語動詞的構成。PeoplewillrememberAugust8th,2008,when29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.先行詞在從句中做時間狀語,用when或介詞+which。Cindyisalovelygirl,with

whommanypeopleliketomakefriends.

As在引導非限制性定語從句中，可指代整個主句內容，并有“正如、像……一樣”的含義，其位置可放在主句前面，也可放在后面。而which引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后，且無“正如”之意。Asweallknow,heisafamousscientist.Asiswellknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina.常與as連用的詞有know,see,expect,pointout

等。試比較下面兩個句子。

Hewentabroad,__________wasexpected.Hewentabroad,__________wasunexpected.aswhich當從句是否定句或表示否定意義時，只能用which引導。▲在ofwhich/whom

之前可以使用表達數量或定位的數詞或代詞1.Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,allof______arequitehelpfultomyhealth.2.Manypeople,someof_______arenotoverweight,aregoingondiets.3.Thereare54studentsinmyclass,threeof_______comefromUS.Otherexamples:whichwhomwhom“非限定”使用須知1.從句中所有的關系詞都不可————

從句通常不能引導2.在“非限定”中,指人的關系代詞做賓語時,只能用賓格

,不能用who替換,也不能省略。3.從句不能用why引導,要用代替why4.從句置于句首時,不能用which引導;而要用關系代詞引導(as可放主句前,也可放主句后)要點歸納用that省略whomforwhichas錯漏“擺”出1.PeopleareexcitedtomeetZhaiZhigang,hewasthefirstChinesetowalkinspace.2.ManyChinesewillneverforgetMay12th,2008,whenabigearthquakehappenedinSichuanthen.3.WhichisshownonTV,manychildrensufferedalotfromthepollutedmilk.hewhothen去掉WhichAs錯漏“擺”出4.LinHaoisahero,whoweshouldlearn.5.ChinagotthemostgoldmedalsintheOlympics,thatmakespeopleexcited.6.IdreamofgoingtoBeijing,whichthe29thOlympicGameswasheld.whofromwhomthatwhichwhichwhere/inwhichcompetitionHangzhouisabeautifulcity,_____________peoplevisitthefamousWestLake.2.Beijing,_________isthecapitalofChina,hasaverylonghistory.3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Theyoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,________isapopstar.ExerciseswhichAswhowhere/inwhich5.Ishouldthankmyteacher,with______help,Isolvedtheproblem.6.HeonceworkedontheBird’sNest,___________hissonisproud.whoseofwhich1.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.(2008湖南)

A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthatB高考真題2.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.(2008江蘇)A.which B.what C.that D.whereA3.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2008陜西)A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhichD4.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.(2008浙江)A.whomB.whereC.thatD.whichD5.TheywillflytoWashington,____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.(2008重慶)

A.where B