山西省長治市潞城東邑中學2023年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.A.tosolving,making

B.tosolving,made C.tosolve,making

D.tosolve,made參考答案：B略2.----DoesyourbrotherstudyinBeijingUniversity?

----No,notnow.Buthe________therefor7years.A.wouldstudy

B.studied

C.hasstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：B3.Thestudents’Unioncalledonusto______ourusedbookstothestudentsinthelowergrades.A.givein B.giveoutC.giveaway D.giveup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：學生會呼吁我們把用過的書送給低年級的學生。A.givein讓步；B.giveout分發，釋放；C.giveaway贈送；D.giveup放棄。把用過的書給學生，故選C。4.LastmonthIcametoBritain.MyEnglishhasimprovedalot_______Iuseitallthetime.A.unless

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：D5.___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70％ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".A.Seen;covered

B.Beingseen;coversC.Seeing;covering

D.Seen;covering參考答案：D6.—Howiseverythinggoing?—Itcouldn’tbe_______,forIlostmywalletthismorning.A.worse

B.bad

C.good

D.better參考答案：A7.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe______inthemudallthemorning.A.willplay

B.isplayingC.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying參考答案：C本題考查現在完成進行時。句意為"小男孩從頭到腳都很臟因為一上午他都在玩土"。8.Mymoney

，soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinmyhand．

A．isbeingrunout

B．hasbeenrunout

C．isrunningout

D．hasrunout參考答案：C略9.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．attain

B．allocate

C．adapt

D．Adopt參考答案：C10.----Willyougohometomorrowevening?ks5u----No,I’mgoingtoalecture,oratleastI’mplanning_________.A.to

B.so

C.that

D.it參考答案：A略11.Ipromisethatyou_____havefivedollarsifyoucleanallthewindows.A.could

B.might

C.shall

D.should參考答案：C12.

Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough參考答案：B13.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife we'veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when參考答案：A14.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Facing

B.Face

C.Faced

D.Toface參考答案：C15.Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B16.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.A．beenturneddown

B．turneddown

C．tobeturneddown

D．toturndown參考答案：B17.－Howwasthejourney?－Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____.Istoodalltheway.A.wouldoccupy

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.hadoccupied

D.hadbeenoccupied參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態和語態。句意：——旅途怎么樣?——累人!我在最后一秒趕上了火車，但所有的座位都被占滿了。我一路站著。根據Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecond可知“我在最后一秒趕上了火車”已經發生在過去，“所有的座位都被占滿了”發生在過去的過去，用過去完成時，“座位”和“占用”之間是被動關系，用被動語態，故選D。二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Mygrandpausedtobeateacherwhoisretirednow.Hehasbeenlivingthebusyandactivelife,goingonline,writingarticlesfornewspapers,butattendingacademicconferencesalloverthecountry.Healsohadmanyhobbies,suchasgrowingflowersathome,collectingstampsandcoinsandespecialdrinkingtea.Therearemanydifferentteasetsandalmostallkindsteainhishome,mostofthatIcan'tname.Mygrandpaissoverycrazyaboutteathathecan'tlivewithenjoyingteaseveraltimesaday.Heoncetoldmehewouldbesleepywithouttea.Ioftenhelpmakingteaanddrinktogetherwithme.Ilovemygrandpa.參考答案：Mygrandpausedtobeateacherwhoisretirednow.Hehasbeenlivingthebusyandactivelife,

a

goingonline,writingarticlesfornewspapers,butattendingacademicconferencesalloverthe

and/or

country.Healsohadmanyhobbies,suchasgrowingflowersathome,collectingstampsandcoins

has

andespecialdrinkingtea.Therearemanydifferentteasetsandalmostallkinds∧teainhishome,

especially

of

mostofthatIcan'tname.whichMygrandpaissoverycrazyaboutteathathecan'tlivewithenjoyingteaseveraltimesaday.He very

without

oncetoldmehewouldbesleepywithouttea.Ioftenhelpmakingteaanddrinktogetherwithme.I

make

himlovemygrandpa.【分析】本文是記敘文。主要講述作者爺爺過著忙碌和積極的生活，上網，為報紙寫稿，出席學術會議。他也有許多愛好，如種花，集郵和錢幣，特別是飲茶。因此，作者時常幫他沏茶并和他一起飲茶?！驹斀狻?.考查冠詞。句意：他一直過著忙碌而活躍的生活，上網，為報紙寫文章，但參加全國各地的學術會議。固定短語livealife意為"過日子"，故the改為a。2.考查連詞。上文goingonline，writingarticlesfornewspapers和attendingacademicconferencesalloverthecountry是現在分詞短語作狀語，是并列關系或選擇關系，用連詞and/or。3.考查動詞時態。句意：他也有許多愛好，如在家里種花，收集郵票和硬幣，特別是喝茶。此處講述的是一般事實，用一般現在時態，主語為第三人稱單數。故had改為has。4.考查副詞。修飾動詞drinking要用副詞，故especial改為especially。5.考查固定搭配。句意：他家里有許多不同的茶具，幾乎所有的茶都有，其中大部分我叫不出名字。短語allkindsof意為"各種各類的"，是固定搭配。故tea前面加上of。6.考查定語從句連接詞。分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞variousteasetsandalmostallkindsoftea在從句中作介詞of的賓語，指物，用關系代詞which，介詞后不接關系代詞that。故that改為which。7.考查副詞。句意：我爺爺非常喜歡茶，以致于每天他不喝幾次茶不能活。句型so…that…意為"如此/這么…以致于…"，句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句。已有副詞so修飾crazy，very是多余的，故去掉very。8.考查介詞。句意：每天他不喝幾次茶不能活。用介詞without。故with改為without。9.考查非謂語動詞。句意：我經常幫助他泡茶和一起喝。短語helpdosth．意為"幫助做某事"，help后接不帶to的動詞不定式。故making改為make。10.考查代詞。根據句意：我時常幫著沏茶和他一起飲茶。應用人稱代詞him。故me改為him?！军c睛】時態是?？伎键c，除了要求考生掌握各個時態的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具體語境中辨別能力。時態的判定往往根據句中所給的直接或間接的時間狀語來判定，但要注意的是不能完全依賴于所給出的時間狀語，還要看語境。如第三小題，根據句意：他也有許多愛好，如在家里種花，收集郵票和硬幣，特別是喝茶。此處講述的是一般事實，用一般現在時態，主語為第三人稱單數。故had改為has。19.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤設計一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一次；2.

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.

“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔調)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.【小題1】HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.【小題2】WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgirlisbored.C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.【小題3】Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay.

A.trytobepolitetoyou B.expressrespecttoyouC.givehisblessingtoyou D.sharehispleasurewithyou【小題4】Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”.

A.sincerely B.asthanksC.asahabit D.encouragingly【小題5】Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustomB.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGestureC.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation參考答案：BDACA【小題5】主旨大意題?？v觀全文和第一段的句子：“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.可知文章討論了“Haveaniceday!”是不是一種社會習慣，選擇A考點：考查日常生活類短文21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Plantshavefamilyvalues,too;itseems,withnewresearchsuggestingtheycanrecognizeclosesinordertoworktogether.Anabilitytotellfamilyfromstrangersiswellknowninanimals,allowingthemtocooperateandshareresources,butplantsmaypossesssimilarsocialskills,scientistsbelieve.SusanDudleyandAmandaFileofMcMasterUniversityinOntario,Canada,reporttheyhavedemonstratedforthefirsttimethatplantscanrecognizetheirkin.Thissuggeststhatplants,thoughlackingrecognitionandmemory,arecapableofcomplexsocialinteractions.“Plantshavethiskindofhiddenbutcomplicatedsociallife，”Dudleysaid.Thestudyfoundplantsfromthesamespeciesofbeach--dwellingwildflowergrewaggressivelyalongsideunrelatedneighborsbutwerelesscompetitivewhentheysharedsoilwiththeirfamilies.Searocket,aNorthAmericanspecies,showedstrongerandhealthierrootgrowthwhenplantedinpotswithstrangersthanwhenraisedwithsfromthesamematernal(母系的)family,thestudyfound.Thisisanexampleofkinselection,abehaviorcommoninanimalsinwhichcloselyrelatedindividualstakeagroupapproachtosucceedingintheirenvironment,theresearcherssaid.Kinselectionalsoappliestocompetition,becauseiffamilymemberscompetelesswitheachother,thegroupwilldobetteroverall.“Everywhereyoulook,plantsaregrowingrightupnexttootherplants，”Dudleysaid，“Usuallyit’sacaseofeachplantforitself.Butsometimesthoseplantsarerelated,andtherearebenefitstonotwastingresourcesonbeingcompetitive,andthereisnotreallyacosttonotbeingcompetitiveaslongasyourneighborisalsonotbeingcompetitive.”Learningandmemoryappeartobeimportantforkinrecognitioninanimals,butthisisn’tanoptionforplants,shenoted.Someresearchersspeculate(猜測)thatplantscommunicatethroughtheirroots,identifyingthemselvesusingtinychemicalsignaturesspecifictoeachplant’sfamily.41.What’sthemainideaofthem