2023－2０２３學年第二學期對外經貿大學遠程學院大學英語四冊期末考試復習大綱與題型考試復習范圍為1-10單元各課后單詞+練習(與考試題型相關的)不含1、6、８課文內容,但涉及其課后單詞、練習望各位同學做好復習,取得好成績!考卷共分六個部分：RｅadingCompreｈenｓion(３0%)三篇閱讀文章。該題為標準題型,已給出ＡBCD四個選項做好此題的前提是：仔細跟光盤學好每課課文,提高理解能力。ＩI.Cｈooｓefromthelistｂelowonｅｒiｇｈｔwｏrdthatbｅstmａtcheｓｅachsentenceｉnmｅaninｇ．（1０％)參看課后練習第ＩV題例如：A．varｙB．ａｇｒｅｅableC.associatedTheheｉghｔsoftheｐｌantsfrom8ceｎtimeteｒsto2０cｅnｔｉmeter.２．Tｈemａinoｂjｅctiveiｓtofindasoｌutionthatｉstｏｐａnyintermsｏfｃosｔ.HｏwdidｔheｃｏlｏｒsｒedａndgreeｎbecomｅwithChｒｉstｍas.ＩII．ＭｕltiplｅChoice．Choｏｓetheonlyｏnｅbｅsｔaｎsweｒｆromthechoicesｇｉveｎｔoｆitｔheｍeanｉnｇofeachsｅntencｅ.(30％)請參看各課后練習Vｅ．g．１.Hehadaguiltywhｅnhelookedａteｖerｙｏｎeintherooｍ.a．mａnner?b.waｙc．meｔhod d.ｆorm2.Whenｓｈeｈeardｔhebaｄneｗs,ｓhecoｍｐletｅly.ａ.brokeinto ? ?b．brｏkeiｎc.bｒokeouｔ?? d．bｒokedownＩV.Errｏrｉｄｅntｉfｉｃａtioｎ.EachofｔhefoｌloｗingsentenceshasfourparｔsunderlｉnｅdandmａｒkeｄＡ，Ｂ，Ｃ,aｎdD.Onlｙｏnｅoｆtｈｅmisinｃｏrrｅct.Pleaseidentifythemisｔake.（10%）請參看課后練習VIV．Clｏze.(10%)該題為標準完型填空，已給出AＢCD四個選項.類似課后練習VＩI,有的從書中課文里出，有的源于課外ＶI．Tｒansｌatiｏn．(１０%)SelectｔｈｅbeｓｔtranslationfｒoｍtheｔwｏgivenchoicesｍａrkeｄAaｎｄＢ.從各課的翻譯練習以及課文中出題。e.ｇ.吸煙盡管普遍，但對人的健康卻是十分有害的。A.Thｏuｇｈsmｏｋinｇｉsｃｏmｍon，butitisｖerｙhａrmｆulｔopeople’sheaｌth.Thｏｕghsmoｋingiscommoｎ,ｈｏweveritiｓveryhaｒmfultopeoplｅ’shｅaｌth.Tｈｏughsｍokingiｓcommon，itisverｙｈａrｍfuｌtopeople’sｈeａlｔh.對外經貿大學遠程學院大學英語四冊期末考試復習題ReadｉｎgComprｅｈeｎｓｉoｎ(30%)三篇閱讀文章。該題為標準題型，已給出ＡBCD四個選項做好此題的前提是:仔細跟光盤學好每課課文,提高理解能力。Pａssaｇe1ＯｎeｓtudｙsｈｏｗsｔhatAmericaｎsｐreｆeｒtoanswerｗitｈａbrｉef“Yｅs”，“No”,“Sure”,orthｅvｅｒypｏpulaｒ“Yeah”ｒatherthaｎwithaｌonｇerｒeply.ButbｒieｆｒeplｉesｄonotmｅanＡmｅriｃansareiｍpoliｔｅorunfｒｉendｌytosoｍeｅxｔent.Veryoften,Aｍｅｒicansaｒeinaｈuｒryandｍaygreetyｏuwiｔhaｓｉnｇｌeword“Ｈi”，indeed;tｈisisagｒeetingyoｕｗillhearagainaｎｄａgaindurｉｎｇyourstａｙintheUniｔedStaｔeｓ．Ｉｔisuseｄbｙeverｙoｎe，ｒegardlｅｓsofｒankandoccupaｔion.Howｅｖer,ｔhosｅｗhoareａcｃｕsｔoｍedtｏlongergreｅtiｎｇsmaｙrequｉrealittlemoｒetｉmebefoｒethｅyfeｅlｃomforｔａblｅwitｈAmｅriｃaｎsｉmｐｌeｔalk.Ａｍｅricａnsｓｏmetimesuseplaｉnｔａlkwheｎtheyａreｕncomfｏｒtablｅ.Ifpeoｐlｅpraiseｔhｅmorｔhａｎｋｔｈemiｎanespeｃｉallypolitｅway,theymaybｅｃomeuｎcomfoｒｔablｅandnotknowwhatｔoｓａｙinreｐly.Thｅydｏn＇ｔｗａntｔobeiｍpｏliteorrude，yｏucaｎbesｕretｈatｔheylikedwhatwassaiｄabouttｈem.Ｅxceptｆorcｅｒtaiｎhｏliｄａys，sucｈasChｒisｔmaｓ,Aｍｅricansdｏn＇tusｕaｌｌygivｅｇiｆts.Thuｓ，youｗillfindAｍeｒicａｎsembarｒaｓsｅdａstheyaccepｔgifts,eｓpｅcialｌyifthｅyhavenotｈiｎgtogiveinrｅturn.Ｔheyaregeneralｌｙａｗarmｂutinｆormａlpｅoplｅ.1.TｈeｆactthatAmericａnsliｋeshｏｒｔerａnswｅrsteｌｌsus__＿C_______.Ａ.tｈeｙreｐlｙveｒyqｕicklyiｎahurrｙ? 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D．botｈAａｎｄＢ５．Thepasｓageinｄiｃaｔeｓｔhａt_＿_＿Ｂ___＿__.A.Aｍｅricａnsexｃhangｅgiftsｔhefiｒsttimｅtheymeet.B.Ａmericaｎssｅldomgｉveｇiftsexcｅpｔforsomehoｌidａyｓ.C．Americａnｓoｆtenｂringsｏmeｇiｆtsｔoｔｈeirｆrienｄs．D.Americansoｎlyｗａnttoｇｅｔgiftｓfromotｈｅrｓ.?以上5題的參考答案CAＣDBPaｓｓage2Aｓｔudyoｆａrthiｓtoryｍightbeagooｄwaytolearnmｏreaboutａcｕlｔureｔhaｎｉspoｓsｉblｅtoｌearningenerａlhｉsｔｏｒｙcｌasｓｅs．Mｏｓｔtｙpｉcａlhｉsｔｏryｃoursescｏnceｎtｒateonpolｉｔｉcs,ｅｃonｏｍiｃｓaｎｄwａr.Ｂutaｒtｈistoｒｙfｏcｕsｅsonmｕchｍｏrethanｔhisbecauseａrtrｅfｌecｔsnotｏｎｌｙthepｏlitｉcalvaluｅsoｆａpeopｌｅ,butalsoｒeligｉouｓbelｉｅfs,emotionsanｄpsｙchoｌoｇy.Inaddiｔｉoｎ，ｉnfｏrmａtｉonaｂoｕｔthedailyacｔｉvｉtieｓofｏurancｅstｏrｓｃanbeprovidedｂyarｔ.Inshort,arｔexpｒｅsｓestｈｅessentiaｌquaｌｉtiesofａtimｅanｄaｐlａce,ａndａstudyofitｃleａrｌyoｆｆeｒsusadｅeｐeｒuｎdeｒstandingthanｃａｎbeｆｏundinmosthiｓtoryboｏks.Inhistｏrybooks,ｏbｊectiveｉｎfoｒmationaboutｔｈepｏlｉticａｌlifｅofaｃounｔryispreｓｅnｔed;tｈatis，fａｃtsaboutｐoliｔｉcｓaｒegｉven,buｔopｉnioｎsarenotｅxpressed.Ａrt，ontheotherhand，ｉssｕbjｅcｔｉve(主觀的):ｉtrｅｆlectsemotionsandｏpinions.TｈeｇreatSｐaｎishpaｉｎterＦｒａnｃiscoGｏyawａsｐerhapｓｔhefiｒｓttruly“politｉcal”aｒtｉst.Ｉnhiswelｌ－ｋnｏwnｐａinｔinｇＴheTｈiｒｄｏｆＭaｙ,1808,ｈｅｃritｉcｉzｅｄtheSpaniｓhｇｏvernmｅntforiｔｓａbuse(濫用)ｏfpowｅroverpｅoplｅ．Inthesameway,aｒtｃanrefleｃｔaculｔure＇sｒelｉｇiouｓbeｌiefs．ForhundredｓofyearsinEurope,ｒelｉgiousarｔhａｄbeｅnalｍosttheoｎlytｙpeoｆarttｈａtｅｘｉsted.CｈurchesaｎdotｈerrｅｌigiousｂｕｉldｉnｇsｗｅrefiｌledwitｈｐａintingstｈatdeｓcrｉbedpeoｐｌeandｓtｏriｅsｆromthｅＢible.Aｌtｈoughmoｓtpｅopleｃoulｄn＇ｔread,theycｏｕldsｔilluｎdersｔandthｅＢiblesｔoｒiesinthepｉｃｔuresonｃhuｒｃｈwaｌlｓ.Bycontrast,ｏneofthemaiｎchａractｅｒisｔｉcｓｏfartｉnｔheMiddleEaｓtwas(andstillｉｓ)itsａbsenｃｅｏfhｕmａnandａnｉmalimages.ThisreｆlectｓtheIｓlaｍicｂelieｆthatstaｔｕes(Aｎdgｒeｅｎｉsasｓociatedwiｔhpａssｉvｅdefeｎseａndsｅlｆ-pｒoｔeｃｔion．Ｅxperimentshaｖesｈoｗnｔｈａtcoloｒs,pａrtlybeｃａｕseｏftheiｒｐsycholｏgiｃａlａｓsociations，alｓoｈａveadireｃtpｓychｏlogｉｃaleｆｆｅｃt.Ｐeoｐｌeexposeｄｔoｂrightrｅｄshowａｎｉnｃrｅaseinbrｅath,inheartbeataｎdｉnbloodpreｓsｕre;redisexcｉｔinｇ．Siｍilarexposuｒｅｔopurebｌueｈasexaｃｔlytｈeoppositeeffecｔ；itisａcalmiｎgcｏlonBecauseofitｓｅxcitinｇｍｅanｉng,rｅｄｉsｃhosenasthｅsｉgnaｌfｏrdanger,butｃloｓｅｒａnａlｙsｉsshｏwsthaｔavividyｅｌlowcａnｐroduceａmorebａsiｃstａteｏfaｌarm.Sｏfｉreｅnginesａndambｕlaｎcｅsinｓomeaｄvａncedｃｏｍmuｎitiesarenｏｗrｕshｉngaroundinbrｉgｈtyellowcolorsthaｔstoptheｔｒａfficdead.１.Mｏrecanbelearｎedａbｏutａculｔureｆｒoｍastuｄyｏfａrtｈｉｓtｏｒythaｎgeｎｅraｌｈistｏryｂecaｕｓe＿_C_______.Ａ.ａrｔhistorysｈowsuｓnｏｔｈｉｎｇｂutthｅpｏliticaｌvａluesB.genｅralhistｏrｙonlyｆｏcusesonpｏliticｓC.arthisｔorygiｖeｓusaｎｉnsighｔ（洞察力）iｎtothｅesｓｅntialqualitｉesofatiｍeanｄapｌａｃeＤ．gｅneｒaｌhｉstｏryconｃernsoｎlyreligｉｏusbｅliefs，emotionsandｐｓｙcｈology2.Artisｓubjecｔivｅintｈat____A_＿＿___.A．aｐeｒsonalandeｍｏtioｎaｌvieｗofｈｉstoryispｒesentedｔhｒoughitB.iｔonlyｒefｌeｃtspeｏple'sangｅrorsadnｅsｓaboutｓocｉalｐrｏbｌemsC.ｉtcaneasilyarｏｕsepeｏple'sａnｇerabｏutｔrekgovｅｒnmｅntＤ．aｒtisｔsｗeｒｅorarｅreliｇious,whoｒeｆlectｏｎlythereligiousasｐectoftｈesoｃiety3．WhｉchoｆthefoｌlowｉｎgsｔateｍentsisＴRUEaccｏrdｉngtotｈepaｓsage?CA.Inhistｏrｙbｏoksｐｏlｉticalviｅwsofpeopｌeａreentｉrelｙｐｒesented.B．ＦrａnciｓcoＧoyaexｐrｅsseｄhisreligiｏusbeliｅfinhispaｉnｔiｎgＴheThirdofMay,1８08.C.IntheＭiddlｅEast,yoｕcａnhａrdｌyfindanｉmalorhumanfiguｒｅsonpalacesoroｔheｒｂuildiｎgs.D．ＦorcentuｒiｅsiｎEｕrｏpｅ，ｐaiｎｔerｓｈａdonlyｐａｉntedｏｎwailsofchurchesorｏtherreligioｕｓbuｉｌdinｇs.4.Ｔhepaｓsagemainlyｄｉsｃusses＿＿＿_Ｂ＿____＿.Ａ.thedｅvelopmeｎｔofarｔhiｓtorｙB．thｅdiffeｒeｎcebetweeｎｇｅneｒalhistoryａndarｔhｉstoryＣ.ｗhatwecanleａｒnfｒoｍaｒtＤ.theiｎfｌuｅnceｏfａrtisｔsoｎaｒtｈistory5.Ｉtcanｂecoｎcｌｕdｅｄｆromthepaｓsａgｅthat＿＿_____D___.Ａ.Ｉｓｌａmicａｒtｉｓtｓonlyｐaiｎtｉmagesｏｆpｌａnts,flowerｓｏrobｊｅｃtsiｎtheirpaintｉngsＢ.iｔｉsmoredifｆicｕｌttｏsｔudyａrthistorythａngeｎeｒaｌhistorｙC.ahistｏryｔeａchermustbｅｑuｉｔeｏbjｅctiｖeD.aｒtiｓtspａintｅdｐeｏｐleoｒsｔｏriｅｓfromtｈeBibletohiｄetｈeirpoliticａlbeliefｓ以上5題參考答案ＣACBDPaｓsａge3IfyｏuhａvｅａchａncetogｏtoFｉｎｌand,yｏuwｉlｌｐrobaｂlybesurprｉsedtofindｈow“fｏolｉsｈ”ｔheＦinｎishpeｏpleare.Takethetaxidrｉversｆorexaｍpｌe．TａxｉｓiｎFinｌａnｄａrｅｍoｓtlyhiｇh-clａssＢenzｗitｈafａreoftｗoＵＳｄoｌlaｒsａkiｌomeｔer.Youcangoａnｙｗhereinoｎe,teｌlthedｒivertodropｙｏuａtanyplace,saythａtyoｕｈａｖｅｓomeｂuｓｉneｓsｔoaｔｔｅndｔo，andtｈenwaｌｋofｆwiｔhoｕｔpａｙｉngyoｕrｆare.Ｔheｄriｖerwouldnotshowthｅleastsｉgnofanxiｅtｙ.Theｄｉningroomｓinａllbiｇhoteｌsnoｔｏnlyserｖetｈeiｒｇuesｔs，butaｌｓｏｓeｒveouｔsidｅdiｎers.Ｈｏtelguestｓhavetｈeｉｒｍeaｌsｆｒｅｅ，sｏtｈeｙnaturａｌlｙgoｔｏtｈefｒeedininｇｒｏomｓtohａvetheirmeａｌs.Tｈemｏsttheywｏｕｌddoｔoｓhowtheirgoodfaithiｓｔowavetｈｅirregiｓtratiｏncａrｄtothewaiｔeｒ．Ｗithsuｃhalｏｏseｃheck，youcaneaｓilyｕseanyoldregiｓtrａｔioncardtotａkｅacouｐleoffｒiendstodinefｒｅｅoｆｃhaｒｇe.ＴｈeFiｎnｉshwｏrｋｅrsarepａidbytheｈoｕr．Theyaｒeveｒymuchontheｉrownaｓsooｎastｈeyhavｅａgｒeedwithｔhebｏｓsontherate.Fromthenoｎｔhｅyjｕstsayhoｗmanyhoｕrｓtheｙhaveworｋｅdandｔheywillbepaidacｃordinｇly.Ｗiｔhsｏmａnylooｐholeｓ(漏洞）ineveｒydaylife,ｓurelyFinlａndmusｔbｅahｅaｖenｔothoｓewｈoloveｔotａke“pettyadvantａges”.Buｔtｈestrangethｉngis,alltheｔａxipasseｎgeｒｓwouldaｌｗａysｃomeｂacktoｐaｙtheirfareafｔeｒtｈeyhavｅaｔtendｅdtｏｔｈeirbuｓineｓｓ；notaｓingｌeouｔsiｄerｈasｅveｒbeenfouｎｄinｔhefreehoteldinｉnｇroｏms．Anｄwｏｒｋｅｒｓａlwａysgiveａnhoneｓｔaccouｎtｏftｈｅexacｔhｏurstheyｐｕtin．ＡｓｔｈeFinnsaｌwaysａｃtongoodfaithineverｙｔｈingthｅydo,lｉｖinginsuchaｓocｉetyhaｓtｕrnedeveryｏneｉnｔoａｒeａl“ｇentleman”.Inａsoｃｉetyofsuｃhhigｈmoralpraｃtice，ｗhatｎeedisthereｆｏ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Ｂ．ａpａｓｓｅｎgerpaｙstwoUSｄollａrｓfｏrataxｉriｄe

C.apassengercannevｅrbeturneｄdowｎbｙtｈetaｘｉｄriveｒwhereｖerhｅwaｎtstogo

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