山西省長治市冊村鎮漫水中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.whyC.where

D.whose參考答案：C句意為：斯蒂芬·霍金認為“地球不大可能是有生命進化現象的唯一星球”。限制性定語從句中缺少地點狀語，where在此處引導定語從句并作地點狀語，修飾先行詞planet。A和D選項都不能在從句中作狀語，B項做原因狀語。故選C。2.Hundredsofdrunkenleft-wingsthrewstone,bricksandbottlesatthepoliceandattemptedtoescape________butfailedA.havingbeenpunished

B.tohavebeenpunishedC.tobepunished

D.beingpunished參考答案：d略3.Havingbattledwiththeir_______overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,mostpeoplechoosetohelp.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.compromise妥協；B.contradiction否認；C.conscience良知；D.competence勝任。句意：在與自己的良知作斗爭之后，大多數人選擇了幫助跌倒的老人或婦女。根據“overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover”可知，此處表示“與良知做斗爭”，故C項正確。4.——BobhasgonetoCalifornia.

——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe_____?A.

hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave參考答案：B略5.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide

themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B6.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A．modest

B．miserableC．optional

D．tremendous參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位科學家為了讓科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A.modest謙虛的；B.miserable悲慘的；C.optional可選擇的；D.tremendous巨大的，故選D。7.--Howmuchdidtheguy______youtofixyour3Gmobilephone?--Idon’tremember,butitwasquitealot.A.cost

B.spent

C.charge

D.take參考答案：C8.Once______,thebookwillsurelyattractreaders’attentionsinceitisrelatedtopeople’shealth.A.publishing

B.havingpublished

C.published

D.topublish參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：一旦出版，這本書就會吸引人們注意，因為它與人們的健康有關。once表示“一旦”，引導狀語從句也可與分詞連用作狀語，book和publish為被動關系，應用過去分詞。故選C。9.Thepolicemanarrestedthesuspectinanearbycityafter_____wasabouttendays.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：C10.Bettydoesn`thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcoat.It`svery___.Thepriceistoo_____.Ahigh,high

Bexpensive,expensive

Cexpensive,high

Dhigh,expensive參考答案：C11.________Iputon,I’mneverdressedproperlyfortheday.Ibelievethat’sthereasonI’moftensick.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever參考答案：B略12.Eachdayisagift，and_______myeyesopen，I'llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI'vestoredaway．（）A．aswellas B．asmuchas C．aslongas D．asfaras參考答案：Caswellas也，又；asmuchas和…一樣多；aslongas和…一樣長；asfaras遠到…．但是aslongas還可以作為從屬連詞，意思是"只要；如果"，引導條件狀語從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"條件"關系，再結合句子所表達的意思可知答案選C．13.Allthepeoplewhowereintheroomwhenthewatchwasstolenmust______beingsearched.A.referto

B.submitto

C.objectto

D.taketo參考答案：B略14.—Mrs.Georgelookselegantandattractivetonight.

—Thedarkdress

herhiddenbeauty.A.givesout

B.takesout

C.letsout

D.bringout參考答案：D15.―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’t

B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t

D.amtaking;didn’t參考答案：D16.-WherecanwegetMoYan'snewnovel?-I'msorry,it

andwillcomeoutnextweek.A.hasbeenprinted

B.willbeprinted

C.isbeingprinted

D.isprinted參考答案：C

試題分析：C；考查現在進行時的被動語態。上文問道：我們可以在哪里買到莫言的新小說？下文的意思是：他的新小說正在印，下個星期會出來。根據willcomeoutnextweek，可知小說正在印當中，所以是說話的此時此刻正在發生的動作，而書肯定是被印的，所以時態和語態是現在進行時的被動語態。句意：——我們可以在哪里買到莫言的新小說？/——抱歉，他的新小說正在印，下個星期會出來。故選C17.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe

somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

A.willdo

B.hasdone

C.do

D.did參考答案：D略18.ProfessorLeenhasjustgivenawonderfullecture,________varioussubjects.

A.referring

B.covering

C.dealing

D.demanding12.

參考答案：B.考查動詞的詞義辨析。cover此處意為“涉及”。

二、填空19.Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquette(禮儀)”.Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset____41____diningetiquette.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman____42____(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,hehelditwithhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,____43____(say)‘qing(please)’.ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,____44____prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountat___45___time.Witheverysip(一小口),he___46___(eat)somefood.Afterwards,hehandedmesomeChinese____47____(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality...“ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson____48____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt____49____(serious)with;the____50____(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.參考答案：41.of

42.tohave

43.saying

44.but

45.a

46.ate

47.coins

48.that

49.seriously

50.moreimportant這是一篇夾敘夾議文章。本文主要講了中國是一個禮儀之邦，并舉了一個例子來說明中國的餐桌禮儀。【41題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：根據歷史文獻記載，早在2,600年以前，這個國家已經建立了一套周密的餐桌禮儀。asetof一套，該短語是固定短語，所以填of。【42題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：十九世紀，一位著名的俄國作家曾經邀請一個中國人去酒吧喝酒。invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填tohave。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。say的邏輯主語是he，它們之間是主動關系，所以用現在分詞作伴隨狀語，填saying。【44題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他們不像我們一口喝完，但是更喜歡一次喝一小口。表示轉折關系，所以填but。【45題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他們不像我們一口喝完，但是更喜歡一次喝一小口。atatime每次，該短語是固定短語，所以填a。【46題詳解】考查時態。句意：他喝一口酒，吃一些食物。這里在講述故事，用一般過去時，所以填ate。【47題詳解】考查名詞單復數。句意：后來他遞給我一些中國硬幣，作為感謝。被some修飾，所以用名詞復數，填coins。【48題詳解】考查定語從句。____8____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.作定語，修飾themostvaluableopinion，所以____8____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.是一個定語從句，themostvaluableopinion是先行詞，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，先行詞被最高級修飾，只能用that。【49題詳解】考查副詞。用副詞修飾動詞短語dealtwith，所以填seriously。【50題詳解】考查常用結構。句意：場合越重要，程序越復雜。the+比較級，the+比較級，越……越，是固定用法，所以填moreimportant。20.TheLeadershipInsidernetworkisanonlinecommunitywherethemostthoughtfulandinfluentialpeopleinbusinesscontributeanswerstotimelyquestionsaboutcareersandleadership.Today’sanswertothequestion"Howdoyoukeepyourbestemployees?"isbyMarkNewman,CEOofHireVue.Noonedescribeshisorherfavoritejobas"theonewiththehighestwages".Moneydoesplayafactor,butpeopleuseotherlanguagetodescribewhyajobistheirfavorite:"IlovewhatI’mworkingon","I’mproudoftheworkwedo",or"IlovethepeopleIworkwith".Whenyoucanconnectaspecificpurposeandmeaningtoyourjobit’snolonger"justajob"—it’syourwork.Asaleader,makeaplantoconnectanemployee’sroletothebiggercompany-widemission.Forexample,ourtechnicalsupportteamismadeupofmillennialswhogotogreatlengths(竭盡全力)toensurejobcandidatestakingdigitalinterviewshaveanamazingexperience.Becauseajobinterviewisalife-changingexperienceformanypeopleandweoweittoeverycandidatetomakesureit’sincredible.Peopleneedtobefairlypaid—that’sobvious.It’salsoobviousthatsomeoneelsecanalwayspaymore.Forme,themoreeffectivehookistoprovideemployeeswithinterestingworkandinspirethemtodriveapathforward.WhenI’veencouragedpeopletodependupontheirstrengths,andpushoutsidetheircomfortzone,Ifindthattheywilldrivetowarddoingtheirbestwork.InsideHireVue,Iwatchedatalentedyoungteammateevolvefromamarketingintern,toafull-timemarketingcoordinator,toastrategicalliancemanager,toaregionalsalesleader—fourdistinctpositionsallwithinjust24months.Lifehappensandpeoplegetdistracted.SoIbelieveinbitingthebulletandinvestingingreatbenefits;thereturnoninvestment(ROI)ofaworkforcethatcanfocusonactualworkisastonishing.Sixtyeightpercentofemployeescan’tfocusatworkbecausethey’retoobusymultitaskingbetweenprojects,emailsandmeetings.Pileonworryaboutpersonalissuessuchashealthcare,childcareandstudentloans,andthedistractionscangothroughtheroof.InaneraofconstantcriticismofhealthcarecoststheincrementalcostofgoodhealthcareversusbadhealthcareisnothingcomparedtotheROIofkeepingandengagingsomeonegreat.Flexibleschedules,qualityhealthcare,communityserviceopportunitiesandwork-lifeintegrationarecrucialtosuccess.Inaneraoftransparency,thankstothelikesofGlassdoorandsocialmedia,youcan‘tputyourheadinthesandandthinkthatyoucantakeadvantageofyourteam.You‘llneverwin.參考答案：71．Tips/Suggestions/Advice72．meaningful73．role74．offer75．spare76．focusing/concentrating77．personal78．compared79．key80．lose/fail71．信息概括題。根據表格右欄中的內容可知,此處講的是留住優秀員工的一些建議,故填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。72．信息轉換題。根據第三段中的"Whenyoucanconnectaspecificpurposeandmeaningtoyourjobit’snolonger‘justajob’—it’syourwork"可知答案。73．直接信息題。根據第三段中的"Asaleader,makeaplantoconnectanemployee’sroletothebiggercompany-widemission"可知答案。74．信息轉換題。根據第四段中的"themoreeffectivehookistoprovideemployeeswithinterestingworkandinspirethemtodriveapathforward"可知答案。75．信息轉換題。根據第四段中的"Ifindthattheywilldrivetowarddoingtheirbestwork"可知答案。sparenoefforttodosth."竭盡全力做某事",為固定用法。76．信息轉換題。根據第五段中的"thereturnoninvestment(ROI)ofaworkforcethatcanfocusonactualworkisastonishing"可知答案。77．直接信息題。根據第五段中的"Pileonworryaboutpersonalissues"可知答案。78．信息轉換題。根據第五段中的"…isnothingcomparedtotheROIofkeepingandengagingsomeonegreat"可知答案。79．信息轉換題。根據第五段中的"Flexibleschedules,qualityhealthcare,communityserviceopportunitiesandwork-lifeintegrationarecrucialtosuccess"可知答案。thekeytosuccess"成功的關鍵"。80．信息概括題。根據文章最后一段的內容,尤其是最后一句"You’llneverwin"可知答案。三、閱讀理解21.Althoughhoneyisanaturalfoodwithmanyhealthbenefits,youshouldavoidgivingittoyourchilduntiltheyareayearold.Thisisbecausethere’sasmallchancethatitcouldcontainabacterium(細菌),whichcanresultininfantbotulism(嬰兒型肉毒中毒):aseriousformoffoodpoisoning.Unfortunately,it’snotpossibleformanufacturerstodestroythebacteriawithoutcookingthehoney,whichmakesthesweetmatterunsuitableforbabiesunderone.AlthoughtheBritishHoneyImportersandPackersAssociationadvisesitsmemberstoprintonhoneylabelsthatit’snotsuitableforbabiesunder12months,allproductswillnotcarrythewarning.Soit’suptoyoutoremembernottoaddhoneytoyourbaby’sfood.Althoughyoumayfeelyourbaby’sfoodcoulddowithaspoonfulofhoneyforsweetness,it’sagoodideatoavoidgivinghertoomanysugarytastes.Offeringtoomanysweetfoodscouldmeanthatyourbabydevelopsasweettooth.If,however,addingsweetnesstocertainfoodswillhelp.Thereareplentyofalternativestohoney.Trylow-sugarjamsonfingersoftoastorinsandwiches.Youcanalsosweetentheflavorofsharporsourfruitsuchasrhubarb(大黃)byaddingjamslikeapplesorpears.Onceyourbabyisoverayearold,it’ssafetointroducehoney.Bythistime,achild’sintestines(腸)havegrownenoughtoprocessthedangerousbacteriawithoutallowingittogrow.However,becausehoneyisatypeofsugar,nutritionistsstilladviseyoushouldlimittheamounttoavoidproblemsastotoothlateron.4.Whyshouldweavoidgivinghoneytoababy?A.Becausetoomuchhoneywillruinthebaby’steeth.B.Becauseabacteriumcancausefoodpoisoning.C.Becausehoneycanmakebabieslackappetite.D.Becausehoneywillleadt0infantdepression.5.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthat

.A.honeymanufacturerswillremovethebacteriabycookingB.everyhoneyproductwillcarryalabelinthemarketC.someproductswillcarryalabelwhileinthemarketD.parentscanaccusemanufacturersoftheirproducts6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemeansthat

.A.wehavenochoiceexcepthoneyB.wehavemanychoicesapartfromhoneyC.wecanchoosehoneyandotherthingsD.wecan’tchoosehoneyorotherthings7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyIsHoneyDangerousforYourBab