Unit5-6復習初一中：熊玉梅1.Howmany:對可數名詞的數量提問，表示“多少”，回答常用one,two,many等詞。Eg:Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?Thereare

manybooksonthedesk.2.Howmuch:對不可數名詞的數量提問，表示“多少”，回答常用much,little等詞。對價錢的提問，回答常用oneyuan等表示錢的詞。一、How引導的特殊疑問句Eg:a.Howmuchbreadisthereinthebasket?

There

is

muchbreadinthebasket.b.Howmuch

arethosebooks?

They

arefiftyyuan.3.how:詢問交通方式1)Howdoyougoto/cometo+地點?2)Howdoeshe/shegoto/cometo+地點？Eg:HowdoyouusuallygotoBeijing?表乘坐某種交通工具：1.takea/an/the+表交通工具的單數名詞2.by+表交通工具的單數名詞4.Howoften:詢問頻率，表示“多久一次/每隔多久”，回答常用頻度副詞或Onceaweek、everyday等。Eg:Howoftendoyougohome?Igohomeeveryday.5.Howlong:詢問時間長短，表示“多久，多長時間”，回答常用for+aweek/twomonths等。Eg:Howlongcanhekeepthebook?Hecankeepthebookfortwoweeks.6.Howfar:詢問距離，表示“多遠”，回答常用It’s+公里數+awayfrom…回答。Eg:Howfarisitfromhere?It’saboutonekilometerawayfromhere.二、頻度副詞的使用表頻度的副詞在句中常置于be動詞、情態動詞和助動詞之后，實義動詞之前。neverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways0%100%0%1%30%60%90%100%三、交通方式的表達方法一、劃線部分提問。1.Healwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.__________healwaysgotoschool?2.Heplaystheguitaronceaweek.________________heplaytheguitar?3.Thoseapplesaretwentyyuan._______________thoseapples.4.Hecankeepthebikeforonemonth._______________hekeepthebike?5.It’sfortykilometersawayfromheretoShantou._____________isitfromheretoShantou.6.Thereisanapartmentbuildinginourarea._________________________________________________inourarea?HowHowHowHowHowmuchoftendoesHowdoeslongthereapartmentmanyarecanfararebuildings7.Iwanttobuytwobagsofsalt.__________bagsofsaltdoyouwanttobuy?8.Iwanttobuytwobagsofsalt.__________saltdoyouwanttobuy?9.Mymothergoesshoppingonweekdays.____________yourmother_____onweekdays?10.Heworksinafactory.____________he______?二、同義句轉換。1.It’stimetohavebreakfast.It’stime________________.2.Janeoftenridesabiketoschool.Janeoften______toschool______bike.HowHowmuchmanyWhatdoesdoesdoWhereworkbreakfastforbygoes3.Marygoestoschoolonfoot.Mary___________school.4.Wegohomebysubway.We__________________home.5.What’sthetime?____________isit?三、完成句子。Wewantto__________(了解)yourschoollife.He_____________(看起來快樂)becausehelovesswimmingintheswimmingpool.Sheoftenreadstorybooks_______________(在空余時間).Weoften__________________(有短暫休息)afterlunch.Whatdoyoudo________________(在上學期間)?walkssubwaythetaketimeWhattoknowaboutlookshappyinherfreetimehaveashortbreakonschooldays四、一般現在時與現在進行時一般現在時現在進行時概念表示現在所處的狀態；經常或習慣性的動作等。表示說話人說話時或現階段正進行的動作.句式(肯)I+am+其他.

動詞原形+其他.You/We/Theyare+其他.復數名詞動詞原形+其他.He/She/Itis+其他.單數名詞動詞-s/es+其他.

IamYou/We/They/復數名詞He/She/It/單數名詞+doing+其他(否)主語+be+not+其他

主語+doesn’t(第三人稱單數)+動原+其他don’t(非第三人稱單數)+動原+其他主語+be+not+doing+其他

(一)Be+主語+其他？Do

(非第三人稱單數)+主語+動原+其他？Does(第三人稱單數)Be+主語+doing+其他？特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句？疑問詞+be+主語+其他？

用法表狀態。表經常性或習慣性動作。表能力。1.表示現在或說話時正在進行的動作。2.表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。

一般與頻度副詞及everyday/inthemorning等連用。一般now/listen/look/atthemoment等連用MynameisJane.Iamastudent.Theycansinganddance.Heusuallygetsupatsixinthemorning.Sheisdancingatthemoment.TheyarestudyingChinesethesedays.哪些主語屬第三人稱單數？1.單數第三人稱代詞he,she,it單獨作主語。3.單數可數名詞(如thegirl,thatcat)作主語。2.單個人名或稱呼(如Tom,MissLin)作主語。4.不可數名詞(如thebread)作主語。5.不定代詞(如anything,somebody)作主語。實義動詞“第三人稱單數”的變化規則：1.一般情況下，直接在詞尾加-s。

如：sing—sings,sleep—sleeps

2.以s,x或ch,sh結尾的詞，后加-es。

如：guess—guesses,watch—watches

3.以輔音字母+o結尾的詞，后加-es。

如：go—goes,do—does4.以輔音字母+y結尾的詞，變y為i再加-es;以元音字母+y結尾的詞，直接在詞尾加-s。如：study—studies,say—says

5.be—is,have—has現在進行時中V-ing的變化規則：一般在單詞后加ing。

eg:be----beingplay----playingb.以不發音的e結尾，去e，加ing。

eg:take----takingcome---comingc.以一個輔音字母加一個元音字母結尾的重讀閉音節的單詞,雙寫輔音字母+ing。

eg:run----runningsit----sittingget----gettingput----puttingswim----swimmingbegin----beginning一、用動詞的正確形式填空。1.Joyalways_________(play)hertoyinherroom.2.Joy__________(play)hertoyinherroomnow.3.Heoften_______(do)hishomeworkintheevening,butnowhe__________(watch)TVnow?4.Theboy______(play)basketballeveryafternoon.5.Theboyisoverthere.He___________(play)basketballplaysisplayingdoesiswatchingplaysisplaying6.Lily______(like)watchingTV.She_________(watch)TVeveryevening.Butnowshe____________(notwatch)TV.She__________(read)anEnglishbook.7.－Listen!Who_________(sing)inthenextroom?

－Ithinkit'sLiMei.Sheoften______(sing)inthenextroom.Andshe______(sing)well.likeswatchesisn’twatchingisreadingissingingsingssings二、劃線部分提問。1.Mikeisplayingcomputergames._________Mike_______?2.Hisfavoritesportisswimming.__________hisfavoritesport?3.Helikesplayingfootballbest.__________he___________best?4.WeoftencleantheclassroomonFridayafternoon.__________we_____onFridayafternoon?5.Wearecleaningtheclassroom._____areyou________?6.Mysisterisreadinginthestudy._____________yoursister_______?readingisWheredoinglikedodoWhatdoingWhatisWhatdoesWhatdoingWhat’s三、句型轉換。1.Runningismyfavoritesport.(同義句轉換)I________running________.2.Janewouldlikemetohelphercarrythebox.(同上)Jane______________________hercarrythebox.3.I’mmakingacakenow.(改為否定句)____________________acakenow.4.TomseldomgoestotheEnglishcorner.(同上)Tom________seldom_____totheEnglishcorner.5.TomisspeakingEnglishattheEnglishcorner.(同上)Tom_____________EnglishattheEnglishcorner.6.Janeiscleaningtheroomnow.(改為疑問句)

_____Jane__________theroomnow?7.Janecleanstheroomeveryday.(同上)_____Jane______theroomeveryday?

likebesttomewantshelpmakingnotI’mdoesn’tgoisn’tspeakingcleaningcleanDoesIs8.TomandJimaresleepinginthedormitory.(同上)______TomandJim__________inthedormitory?9.Hereadsbookseveryday.(用now改寫句子)_______________________now.10.Theyarehavinganartclassnow.(用onMonday改寫句子)_________________________OnMonday.11.I’mrunningontheplayground.

(改為一般疑問句并作肯、否定回答)_____you__________ontheplayground?_____,____________._____,____________.12.Janegoestothefactoryonweekdays.(同上)______Jane______tothefactoryonweekdays._____,____________._____,_______________.AreIYessleepingHeisreadingbooksTheyhaveanartclassArerunningamI’mnotDoesgoYesNoNosheshedoesn’tdoes（1）概念：表示某地有或存在某物或某人。（2）主體結構：Therebe(is/are)+某物/人+地點/某時Thereisacomputerinmystudy.Therearesomegirlsintheclassroom.（3）Therebe的各種句式：a.肯定句Thereis++某地/某時Thereare+可數名詞復數形式+某地/某時a/an+可數名詞的單數不可數名詞五、Therebe結構Thereisacomputerinmystudy.Thereissomewaterintheglass.Therearefourclassesinthemorning.b.否定句Thereisn’t++某地/某時Therearen’t+可數名詞復數形式+某地/某時a/an+可數名詞的單數不可數名詞Thereisn’tacomputerinmystudy.Thereisn’tsomewaterintheglass.Therearen’tfourclassesinthemorning.c.一般疑問句及其回答：Isthere++某地/某時?Arethere+可數名詞復數形式+某地/某時?a/an+可數名詞的單數不可數名詞Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是的，有。/不，沒有。Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Isthereabookonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Aretheresomebooksonthedesk?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Therearesomeboysintheclassroom.Therearen’tanyboysintheclassroom.d.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞（如：Howmany/Howmuch等）+一般疑問句+?Howmanystudentsarethereinourschool?Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?Attention:1.對”某地有某物“提問要用”What’s+某地+?”句型，中間通常不用there。Eg:What’sinyourbag?Therearesomebooksinmybag.2.不能將therebe寫成therehave.Eg:TherehaveanEnglishclasseveryday.TherearehavinganEnglishclasseveryday.

ThereisanEnglishclasseveryday.3.在therebe結構中，be后若有多個主語，be(is/are)的變化應根據靠近它的那個主語而定。若靠近它的那個是可數單數名詞或不可數名詞，則用is；若靠近它的那個是可數名詞復數，則用are。Eg:Thereisanapple,twocakesandaglassofmilkinthebottle.Therearetwocakes,anappleandaglassofmilkinthebottle.Therebe結構與have/has的區別Therebe句型表示某處有某人或某物，強調的是一種客觀存在；have/has表示“某人或某物有……”強調的是擁有或占有。Ihaveastorybook.Thereisastorybookonthedesk.一、劃線部分提問。1.Marylikeslivingherebecauseshelovesthepeopleandthefoodhere._____________Marylikelivinghere?2.Idon’tlikethisbikebecauseit’stooold._____________youlikethisbike?3.Theyarehavinganartclass.__________they_______?4.Theyarehavinganartclass._____class_____theyhaving?5.It’sFridaytoday.___________isittoday?6.Janehasfourclassesinthemorning.__________________Jane_____inthemorning.classesmanyHowhavedoingareWhatdayWhatdon’tWhyareWhatdoesWhy7.Thefirstclassbeginsat8o’clock.___________________thefirstclass______?8.Thereisapenandsomebooksonmydesk.______________mydesk?9.Therearesomekeysinthedrawer?______________thedrawer?10.Therearefivebirdsinthetree._________________birdsarethereinthetree?11.Thereistwobottlesofmilkonthetable._________________milkisthereonthetable?12.Thereistwobottlesofmilkonthetable._________________bottlesofmilkarethereonthetable?13.Thebookisinteresting._