DiscoveringusefulstructuresRestrictiverelativeclauses限制性定語從句引導詞類別基本判斷依據引導詞引導詞類別功能指代引導詞review指人relativepronouns關系代詞指物定語從句中的引導詞在從句中起名詞性作用時用主語賓語表語定語who/that/aswhom/who/that/asthat/aswhose主語賓語表語定語which/that/aswhich/that/asthat/as/whichwhose/which引導詞類別基本判斷依據引導詞引導詞類別功能指代引導詞定語從句中的引導詞在從句中起副詞作用時用時間relativeadverbs關系副詞whenwhere地點原因why(狀語)1.Doyoustillremembertheearthquake___________happenedtenyearsago?2.Itisagoodchoicefortourists________prefervisitingplacesofhistorical

interest.3.Thisisthepilotwith______mybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.4.Couldyoupleasepassmethebook______coverisgreen?5.Jacksonlikesthebike____________hisunclegavehimasabirthdaygift.that/whichthat/whowhomwhose(that/which)Practice一、關系代詞的基本用法6.Peterputhimselfinasituation______hehadtoleavethecompany.7.Therewasatime_____mydaughterwascrazyaboutpopmusic.8.Therestaurant______Ihaveeatenawonderfulmealisgoingtoclosedown.9.Therearetwomainreasons____thissituationhasbeenallowedtocontinue.wherewhenwherewhy二、關系副詞的基本用法10.Doyouhaveanything

thatyouwanttosayaboutthepainting?11.Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.12.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingmoviethatIhaveeverseen.13.Thescientistandhisachievements

thatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.14.Whoisthepersonthatisstandingthere?15.Inspiteofall

thathasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthepricesofhousinginChina.

16.Whoisthestudentthatwaslateforschooltoday?

三、關系代詞的特殊用法1.ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid10yuan.2.Thegirlwithwhomyouworkishisgirlfriend.3.ThisisthebusinessforwhichIwasresponsible.4.Thebike

onwhichheoftenridesneedsrepairing.5.Idon’tliketheway(inwhich/

that)hespeaks.6.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,throughwhichwecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.7.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,withoutwhichtherewon’tbemuchwork.8.Isthistheschool

inwhich/whereyoustudiedtenyearsago?9.I’llneverforgettheday

onwhich/whenIfirstmether.10.Thereason

forwhich/whyshewasabsentwasthatshemissedthetrain.11.Thisisthebook(which)I’mmostinterestedin.

四、“介詞+關系代詞”的基本用法12.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,

hewentontoCambridge.13.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.14.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.15.TheEnglishplay

mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.16.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.17.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.18.Theplace________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.afterwhichaboutwhichtowhichinwhichinwhichofwhichatwhichwhere1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace

___________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason___________hegave.when/inwhich(that/which)where/inwhich(which/that)why/forwhich(that/which)五、先行詞相同引導詞不同的用法P.6__________P.6Thephoto(which/that)heshowedmeinhisroomwasofafamousculturalrelicinEgypt.Theprojectteamwhosememberswerefrom15countrieshelpedprotectthenationalparksintheUnitedRepublicofTanzania.ThetimewhenthistemplewasfirstbuiltwasduringtheQinDynasty.P.6

Theprofessionalarchaeologist(who/whom)wemetattheentrancetotheGreatPyramidexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure.

TheplacewhereIfoundthedocumentsabouttheculturalrelicsfromoverseasyesterdayisunderthedesk.

Thereason

whyscientistsworkedtogetherdayandnighttorescuethetempleisthattheywantedtopreserveitforthenextgeneration.P.6

Alibraryisaplacefrom/inwhich//whereyoucanborrowbooks.

Agoodfriendissomeonetowhomyoucantellyourproblems.

Avacationisatimewhen/duringwhichyoudon’twork.

Afootballcoachissomeonefromwhomfootballplayersreceivetraining.

Agoodfriendissomeone(who)youcantellyourproblemsto.

Afootballcoachissomeonewhotrainsfootballplayers.WORKBOOKP.621Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.1Thatisthesite______theydiscoveredcavesfullofBuddhastatues.2Doesanybodyknowthereason_____herefusedtosignthedocument?3Sueisthepersonto______Isentthetextmessageyesterday.4Mybrotherworksinacafe______top-qualityItalianfoodisserved.5Thisisthearchaeologist______discoveredtheIncaruins.6Onthewayhome,hehelpedayoungman______carhadbrokendown.7Tasmaniaisthemostunforgettableplace___________Ihaveeverbeento.8InEuropeancountries,theweekendisusuallyatime______nobodygoestowork.9Thisisthestoryin______thevaluableblueandwhiteporcelainvasefromtheMingDynastywasfinallyreturnedtoitsowner.wherewhywhomwherewhowhose(that/which)whenwhich2Jointhetwosentencesusingrelativeclauses.ThentranslatethemintoChinese.1Lastwinterwesawthewell-preservedtempleforthefirsttime.Iwillrememberitforever.2ImetaGermanscientistatthepartylastweek.Heislikelytobeworkinginourcity.3Thisisthebookshop.IfoundabookaboutLiangSicheng'scontributiontoprotectingChina'sculturalheritageinit.4Theboy’sproposalwashelpfulandpractical.

Mostofthestudentsagreedwithhim.5Hedoesnotidentifyhappinesswithmoney.

Thatisthereason.6Thecommitteewasestablishedlastyear.Itplaysanimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.P.63Iwillrememberforeverthetimelastwinterwhenwefirstsawthewell-preservedtemple.LastweekImetaGermanscientist

whoislikelytobeworkinginourcityattheparty.Thisisthebookshop

whereIfoundabookaboutLiangSicheng’scontributiontoprotectingChina’sculturalheritage.Mostofthestudentsagreedwiththeboy

whoseproposalwashelpfulandpractical.Thatisthereason

whyhedoesnotidentifyhappinesswithmoney.Thecommittee

whichwasestablishedlastyearplaysanimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.P.633Rewritethesentencesbyreplacingprep+which/whomwithwhen/

where/why.1Thisisthemonthduringwhichwe’dliketotravelaround.2ShegavealectureinthehallinwhichweinterviewedafamousBeijingoperaactorlastweek.3Lillianworksinagovernmentofficeinwhichtherearemanydifferentdepartments.4FindingajobasahistoryteacherinanotherschoolwasthereasonforwhichImoved.Thisisthemonthwhenwe’dliketotravelaround.ShegavealectureinthehallwhereweinterviewedafamousBeijingpperaactorlastweek.Lillianworksinagovernmentofficewheretherearemanydifferentdepartments.FindingajobasahistoryteacherinanotherschoolwasthereasonwhyImoved.P.635Summeristheseasoninwhichitisbesttopractiseoutsidewithyourteam.6TheLongmenGrottoesweretheplaceinwhichImetthefamousartistwhoshowedmemanyofhispaintingsanddigitalphotos.7Ireliedonmycaruntilitbrokedownattheplaceatwhichthethreeroadsmet.8Itisatimeatwhichthesunbeginstosetandthemoonbeginstorise.Helikestotakephotosfromtheroofofhishouse.Summeristheseasonwhenitisthebesttopracticeoutsidewithyourteam.TheLongmenGrottoesweretheplacewhereImetthefamousartistwhoshowedmemanyofhispaintingsanddigitalphotos.Ireliedonmycaruntilitbrokedownattheplacewherethethressroadsmet.Helikestotakephotosfromtheroofofhishouseatatimewhenthesunbeginstosetandthemoonbeginstorise.P.634ThelargestonestatuesonEasterIslandremainamysterytous.Readabouttheirhistoryandcorrectthemistakesinthetext.1Nooneknowsforcertainhowtheislanderstransportedthestatues,theywereextremelylargeandheavy.2Peopledoubtthattheyweredragged

(牽引)overtheland,thatissorough.3Somepeoplethinkthattheislandersusedlargetoolsthatismadeofstrong