培根筑基17..課下全面練

選擇性必修第一冊UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTUREI.閱讀理解A[2022-大連市高三又義基測試卷[Lookingbackisawonderfulthing.Itallowsyoutoseewhathasledyouhereand,hopefully,howsocietyhaschangedandimproved.Take,forinstance,mycareergoal.First,Iwanted,in1999,tobea“farmer”，soonarchaeologist,thendrivinginstructorandsomewherealongtheway,footballer.Ihadgrownupinafootball-lovingfamily.IremembertheexactmomentwhenIsaid'TmsadIcan'tbeafbotballcrMwhilewatchingthegamewithDadasapre-teen.Heaskedwhynot."BecauseI'mnotaboy."Heimmediatelyresponded,t4youcan,ifyouwantto.”"Yeah,Isupposeso,“Isighed,“butnoonewatcheswomen'sfbotbaH.”Lookingback,IcanseeexactlywhyIfeltlikethat.Atschool,therewasanunwrittenrulethatsportslikehockeyandnetballwere"giiT'sportsandrugbyandfootballwerefortheboys.I'dneverseenawomen'sfootballmatchonTV.Yousee,youcan'tbewhatyoucan'tsee,andlackofrepresentationleads,atbest,tomisunderstanding,andatworst,fearandnegativeopinions.Today,theLionessestookonScotlandintheWorldCup,andpeopleacrosstheworldtunedin.But,althoughwomen'sfootballisoneofFIFA'sbestinvestments,themajorityoffemaleplayersareearningunderafairwage.Somearguethatthat'sbecauseviewingstatisticsarelowerthanthoseofmen's,buttheriseinsupportshowsthedemandisthere.Hopefully,moreinvestmentwillpushfemalefootballforward.Today,I'llbecheeringontheLionesses,becauseit'llmeantalented,skillfulfemalefootballersbeingbroadcastintomillionsofhomesandmaybe,justmaybe,alittlegirlbelievingthatshecanalsobeaLionessoneday.smallactscouldmakeadifferencetotheearth.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'scareergoals?A.Realistic.B.Changeable.C.Consistent.D.Long-sought.Whydidn'ttheauthorbelieveshecouldbeafootballer?Shewasnottalentedenough.Peoplelostfaithinwomen'sfootball.Girlswereforbiddentoplayfootball.Shehadnoexampletofollow.Whatcanweknowaboutwomen'sfootballfromParagraph5?A.It'sbetterpaidthanmen's.Itisincreasinglypopular.Ithasnomarketdemand.Itisnotprofitable.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?Societyadvanceswithtime.Womendeserveequalrights.Eachgoalisworthpursuing.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.B[2022?云南省第一次高中畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一檢測]Thisyear,newtechnologieswillenablemoredriverstotaketheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel(方向盤)whileontheroad.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheircarswillbefullyself-driving-thatdaystillremainsfarinthefuture.AutomakerslikeGeneralMotors(GM),FordandStellantisareintroducing,orupgradingexistingtechnologies.ButinthewordsofKayStepper,anautomateddrivingexpert,thesesystemsare<4feetoff'and"handsoff',buttheywillnotbeueyesoff*or“mindoff'.Forthetimebeing,thesesystemswillonlybeusedonlimited-accesshighways,wheretherearenopedestriansorbicyclists.Vehicleswiththistechnologywillbeabletodriveatrelativelyhighspeeds,butonlyinsimpletrafficsituations.BryanReimer,aresearcherwiththeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'sAgeLab,saiditwillbedecadesbeforepeoplecanbuytrulyself-drivingcarsinwhichhumansrideaspassengers.Still,thetechnologythatwillberolledoutbythemajorautomakersthisyearwilldomorethanmostso-calledAdvancedDriverAssistanceSystems,orADAS,donow.GM'sSuperCruisesystemallowsdriverstocompletelyletgoofthesteeringwheelwhiledrivingonselectedhighways.Itwasintroducedin2017ontheCadillacCT6sedan,whichwasdiscontinuedlastyear.AnimprovedversioniscomingthisyearontheCadillacEscaladeSUVandtheCadillacCT4andCT5sedans.SuperCruiseonlyworksonhighwaysthathavebeenpreviouslylaser-mappedinthreedimensions.GPSpositioningandthevehicles'radarsensors（傳感器）andcamerasareusedtoenabledriverstounhandallthecontrols.Driversstillneedtopayattention,however.Acamerainthecarmakessurethedriverislookingattheroadatalltimes.Ifthedriverlooksawayfromtheroadformorethanafewseconds,thesystemwillstopworking.Atpresent,whatcantheself-drivingcarsdo?Theycandrivefreelyoncitystreets.Thecanrunwithouthumandrivers.Theyhandlecomplexroadconditionsontheirown.D.Theyallowdriverstotaketheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?GM'sSuperCruisesystem.GM'slatestcarmodels.GMrsdevelopmentplan.GM'sclosecompetitors.WhatcanweinferfromthewordsofKayStepper?Peopleneedtotrustnewtechnology.Peoplestillneedtopayattention.Peoplecanlookawayfromtheroad.Peoplecan'tunhandallthecontrols.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?It'sHighTimetoGetaNewCarTheIndustrialRevolutionIsUnderwaySuperCruiseDoesMorethanMostADASTheRealSelf-drivingRemainsFarII.七選五[2022-山西名校高三階段性測評]Willyouraiseyourhandstospeakactively,ordoyoujustremainaquietlistenerinclass?It'snotunusualforteenstoavoidansweringquestionsinfrontofothersbecausetheyaretooshyortooafraidofbeingmistaken.Sometimes,however,alackofself-confidencecanarisefromfeelingsofinsecurity.1-Butrememberit'sanormalfeelingthatyoucanandshouldchange!2..Ifyouhaveafearthatpeoplewillseeyourshortcomings,youwillfinditdifficulttoassertyourself.Inbuildingself-confidence,yourfirstgoalistodeveloparealisticunderstandingofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'llhavetotakeatoughfirststepandlookinsideyourself.Celebrateyourstrengths.It'snotsufficienttoidentifyyourweaknessesoryourproblemareas.3.Youcangetdowntodoingthisbymakingabiglistofthingsyouhaveaccomplishedandthethingsyoudowell.Haveyoueversparedthetimetoexploreyourstrengths?Youwerebornwithsomenaturaltalent,whetheryouhavediscovereditornot.Areyouartistic?Canyouorganizethings?Doyounavigatewell?Ifyoucandoanyofthemwell,youhavetraitstocherish!Changeyourbehaviour.4,whichwillhelpyoufightofffeelingsofnegativity.Exerciseandgetenoughsleep.Complimentothersontheirstrengthsandyouwillfindthatotherpeoplewillreturnthefavourandcomplimentyougive.Allthesebehaviouraltraitsimproveourmoods.Useathirdpersonapproach.Thereisaninterestingstudythatshowsthattheremaybeatricktomeetourbehaviouralgoalsmorequickly.Thetrick?5,orwhenyougothroughtheprocessofenhancingyourself-imageandbuildingupyourself-confidence.YoualsohavegreataspectsaboutyourselfthatyouaresupposedtoexploreSometimeswehaveawfulfeelingsaboutourselvesandweoftenburythemdeepinsideUnderstandthecauseforyourlackofself-confidenceThinkofyourselfassomeoneelseasyouevaluateyourprogressBuiitishealthytorootoutsomethinghiddendeepinsideandworkthroughitNeverlosefaithinyourownstrengthsandpotentialG.Youcanincreaseself-confidencebyadjustingyourself,suchassmilingmorein.語法填空[2022?南京市高三第三次模擬考試]BackpackChina'sSilkRoadThisisnotavoyagethatmanytravelersexperience;it'softenoverlookedinfavourofmoreaccessibleandfamousdestinationsinChina.Butforadventuroustravelerslookingforsomething1.(true)different,backpackingtheChineseSilkRoadbringsgloriousrewards.Inhistory,theSilkRoadincludedmanyroutesthatconnectedeastandsouthAsiatoMediterraneanEurope,so2.(name)becausethelargestgoodstradeddowntheroutewereChinesesilk.Severalhistorical3.(branch)intheroadmeanthatyouhaveoptionswhen4.(decide)yourroute.China*snorthwestishistoricallyoneof5.(it)leastconnectedregions.TheJiayuguan,wheretheimpressiveJiayuguanFortwasbuiltinthe1370s,6.(mark)theendoftheGreatWall.Theregionspreadsover2,400km,mostof7.isseparatedbyvastareasofdesert.Theregionisnowconnectedbyhigh-speedrail,makinggettingaround8.easything.Iftakinganovernighttraintrip,equipyourself9.foodandplentyofbottledwaterbeforeyoustart.Trainsalsousuallysellbeerandwine,butathighprices,sobesuretopackyourown,ashavingaganbeiisagreatway10.(meet)localsandmakefriendswhiletravelling.詳解答案I.閱讀理解語篇類型：新聞報道主題語境：人與自我——人物故事——朱有勇教授的事跡介紹【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了朱有勇教授在云南為扶貧事業(yè)所做的努力。他帶領(lǐng)其團隊致力于農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究，推出了晚季土豆來幫助農(nóng)民脫貧致富。.答案與解析：B考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“EveryonelaughedbecauseProfessorZhuYouyongcarriedalongabigpotatoduringhistwominutes.”可知，朱有勇教授在團體訪談時顯得特別是因為他在記者面前展示了一個大土豆。.答案與解析：A考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)第五段中的“whichwasusedtotesttheideaofgrowingalate-seasonpotatocrop.”可知,這個項目被用來測試種植晚季土豆的想法，因此這個項目是試驗性的。故答案為A。.答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第六段中的“Successsoonarrived,withabout3.1tonnesofpotatoes...about9,000）伙/兒”可知，他幫助農(nóng)民脫貧的方式是推出一種晚季土豆。.答案與解析：C考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。通讀全文可知，本篇主要介紹了朱有勇教授在云南為扶貧事業(yè)所做的努力。他帶領(lǐng)其團隊致力于農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究，推出了晚季土豆來幫助云南省的農(nóng)民脫貧致富。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會一社會現(xiàn)象——“喪”【語篇解讀】本文主要就組織心理學(xué)家AdamGrant于2021年在《紐約時報》上發(fā)表的一篇文章中的詞匯——languishing進(jìn)行描述。該詞用于描述人們心很累、毫無斗志、渾渾噩噩度日的生活狀態(tài)。.答案與解析：B考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wejustfeltsomewhatjoylessandaimless.”和第三段中的"Languishingisasenseofinactivityandempliness.”可以推斷，“喪”描述的是漫無目的、百無聊賴和空虛頹廢的狀況。故B項正確。［干擾項分析］根據(jù)第一段第三句和第四段最后一句可排除A、C、D項。.答案與解析：D考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第五段中的“youTeindifferenttoyourindifference.”可以推斷，對自己缺乏熱情的狀況冷漠屬于“喪”的癥狀。故D項正確。.答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第七段中的“namingilmightbeafirststep...languishingiscommonandshared."可知,清楚地給這種狀態(tài)命名會是解決這個問題的第一步。故C項正確。.答案與解析：A考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Byacknowledgingthat...wecanstartgivingvoicetoquietdespairandlightingapathoutoftheemptiness.”可知，承認(rèn)“喪”的普遍性有助于人們表達(dá)自己的絕望并找到解決問題的方法。故A項正確。H.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——個人經(jīng)歷——后悔因忙于論文而未多陪伴身患癌癥的母親【語篇解讀】作者由于更關(guān)注博士論文而對母親的病情不夠重視。而之后不久，作者才發(fā)現(xiàn)母親的時日不多了。這也讓作者明白當(dāng)你愛的人需要你的時候，一定要陪在他們身邊。.答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下文中的“aprofessorinvitedmetointerviewforapostdocpositioninJapan”可知，作者正在完成(finishingoff)博士學(xué)位，一個教授邀請作者去日本面試一個博士后職位。.答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空前的“Theonlineinlerview...wentwell”可知，作者的面試進(jìn)展良好，因此作者確信2019年會是更好的一年。.答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下文中的"Later,thedoctorshada(n)5.：Itwaslungcancer”可知，之前作者母親會有一些異常的感覺。.答案與解析：B考查語境和常識推斷。根據(jù)語境和常識可推知，母親告訴作者她有一些異常感覺，作者肯定會有所擔(dān)心，但是由于專注于論文，作者把自己對母親的擔(dān)心(concerns)置之不理。brushaway”對(主意、評論、感情)置之不理"。commitment”承諾,承諾的事，投入“。.答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上文中的“mymotherloklmeaboutsome3feelingsshewasexperiencing”和下文中的“Itwaslungcancer”可知,醫(yī)生有了母親病情的最新消息。friction"摩擦，不合”。.答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下文中的力madethree7visitshome.However,my8formyselfpulledmebacktolab”可知，作者在研究和家庭中左右為難。belornbetween...and...意為“在兩者間左右為難，難以選擇”，此處為過去分詞短語作狀語。.答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下文中的“However,my8,for