SectionIVLESSON2WARONPLASTICPACKETSSectionIV聽說技能強化一、聽力基礎練（一）聽話題單詞（根據聽力內容，填寫單詞；然后寫出漢語意思；每個單詞讀兩遍）單詞漢語意思packetpackagingconsumer小包，小盒包裝盒（瓶、袋），包裝材料消費者4.wasteful浪費的；揮霍的5.wrap包，裹6.【ransDorialion7.djrt交通運輸系統，運輸方式灰塵，塵土8.swallow吞下，咽下9.realistic現實的，實際的10.innovative新穎的，創新的，革新的11.refillable可再填充的12.aware意識到的，明白的13.colleclion收集；收藏品；專輯14.reusable可再使用的，可重復使用的15.anxious焦慮的，不安的（二）聽話題詞塊（根據聽力內容，填寫詞塊；然后寫出漢語意思；每個詞塊讀兩遍）8.8.asaresult詞塊漢語意思1.setout開始做某事，著手進行2.stopoff中途停留3.onone'swayhome在……回家的路上4.makesure確保stop...fromdoing…befullof阻止……做……遜7.endupdoing…以做……結束8.asaresult8.asaresultdoawaywith廢除fromnowon從現在起throwaway扔掉contributeto對做貢獻（三）聽話題句子（根據聽力內容，補全句子；每個句子讀兩遍）Isn'lihirihemostsiupidexampleofpackagingever?Imean,whywrapacoconutinplastic?Cookin,athomecanavoidusingplasticpackaging.feelsgoodknowingthatherconcernhasnowfoundexpressioninthenewenvironmentalprotectionact.（四）聽話題短文（根據聽力內容，補全短文；短文讀兩遍）M：Wow,wehavesomuchrubbish!IjustgetanxiouswhenIthinkofI.theimpactwehaveontheenvironment.W：Metoo!Howcanwchaveproducedsomuch2.injustoneweek?Lookatalltheseplasticbags!M：Wcreallyshouldbuyreusableshoppingbagswhenwegotothesupcrmarkct.Thatwouldbe3.agoodstarttoreduceourwaste!W：Let1sdoit.Ialsonoticehowmuchtakeawayfoodpackagingwehave.Weshouldtrytocookforourselvesmoreoften.Lookatallthesecartonsandplasticcutlery!Cookingathomeis4.muchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.M：Well,Imaterriblecooksoitmightbehard5.formet。cookathome,butIthinkIwilltellrestaurantsnotlogivemeanyplasticcutlery,chopsticksandpaperplateswhenIorderfromnowon.W：Thatsoundslikeagoodstart.Youknowwearealsoquitebadatsortingourrubbish一lookatthisnewspaperforexample.Itcouldeasilyberecycledbutwe6.threwitaway.M：Andwethrewawaylotsofglassbottlestoo.Letssortourrubbishandtakeittoarecyclingcentre7,fromnowon.Thelocalcouncilwillhelptoreuseandrecycleit.W：Wonderful!Ithinktheseareallrealisticandachievable8.stepsthatwecantaketohelpprotecttheenvironment.M：Ivcjustlookedonlinetooandtherearclotsofgroupswccouldjoinwhichshareideas9.onhowreduceandrecycle.Itfeelsgoodknowing（hattherearesomanyotherpeoplewhoarecommittedtolO.conlributingloabetterfutureforourplanet.二、聽力提能練聽下面3段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段材料，回答第1至3題。Whendidtheaccidenthappen?Thedaybeforeyesterday.Thedaybefore.Today.WhathappenedtoJack?Hefellintothewater.Hewastrappedtoo.Hewasbadlyhurt.Whoactuallyrescuedtheboy?Thepeoplenearby.Jack.TheCoastRescueService.答案：I?3BBC(Text1)W：Isawyouonthenewslastnight,Jack.Sotelluswhathappened?M：Well,IwaswalkingaloneonthebeachwhenIheardsomeonecallingoutforhelp.Ilookedaround,andsawalittleboytrappedthere.W：Whatdidyoudothen?M：Well,myfirstthoughtwastorunandgethelp,butthehoywascrying,lookingasifhewouldfallintothesea.SoItriedinybest(ogetholdofhim.W：Soundsscary.Whathappenednext?M：Ireached(heboybutwewerebothtrapped.W：Sowhatdidyoudo?M：Well,IcalledforheIp.Prettysoontherewasasmallcrowdonthebeachbutnooneknewwhattodo.And(hensomeonecalledtheCoastRescueService.W：Wow!Thatwasreallydangerous.聽第二段材料，回答第4至6題。Whatdoweknowaboutihewoman'sgrandma?Shelivesbyherself.Shefeelsabitlonely.Sheoftengoesshopping.Howlonghas(hewoman'sgrandmalivedalone?Sinceshewasborn.Sinceshewasmarried.Sincehersonmovedaway.Whatdoesthewoman'sgrandmaenjoyaboutherpresentlife?Beingbusywithhousework.Beingwithrelatives.Beingwithfriends.答案：4?6ABC(Text2)M：Betty,whoisthebeautifuloldladyinfrontofthehouse?W：That'smygrandma.M：Oh,(hen(hatmustbeyourhouseinthebackground.Whereisit?W：No,that'smygrandma'shouse.ShelivesinKentucky.WeliveinBoston,abouttwoandahalfhoursawaybyplane.M：Then,doesshelivewithyouruncleoraunt?W：No.Sincemygrandpadied,shehaslivedalone.M：Alone?Butsheissoold!Whotakescareofher?W：Shetakescareofherself,thoughshewas81(hisyearandisbeginningtoslowdownalittle.Shehasacleaningladywhocomesforafewhoursaweektocleanthehouseandhelpwith(heshopping.M：Butisn'tshelonelywithoutfamily?W：Ofcoursenot.Shehaslivedwiththesameneighborhoodsinceshewasmarried,sosheknowsalloftheneighbors,youngandold.andshehaslotsoffriends.聽第三段材料，回答第7至9題。Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothebank?Toopenabankaccount.Towithdrawsomemoney.ToexchangeRMBfordollars.Whenwillthewomanbeonabusinesstrip?NextTuesday.NextThursday.NextFriday.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoonprobably?Dosomecleaning.Writeareport.Goshopping.答案：7?9CAC(Text3)W：DoyouknowtheexchangeratebetweentherenminbiandtheUSdollar?M：About660Chineseyuanequals100USdollars.Why?W：IIIgotothebanktochangeChineseyuanintosomeUSdollarsformybusinesstriptoNewYorknextTuesday.SoifIneed1,0()0dollars,Ineedtoprepareabout6,600yuan,right?M：1,000dollars.Hmm.Ihaveenoughleftfrommylasttrip.Youcanexchangeitwithme.W：Really?Youreallysavealotoftroubleforme.M：Don'tmentionit.I'11getthemoneyforyouassoonasIfinishwritingthereport.W：1(*sokay,Pete.Oh.Istillneedabigsuitcaseforthetrip.Wouldyoucaretogodowntownwithmetobuyonethisafternoon?M：Sure.語言知識拾遺&核心詞匯隼釋.(教材p.IO9)Intheweekwhenthegovernmentsetsoutitsnewenvironmentalprogramme,KevinMcCabeandAliciaStewartconsidertheproblemoffoodpackagingwaste.在政府闡述其新環保計劃的這一周，凱文?麥凱布和艾麗西亞?斯圖爾特討論了食品包裝浪費的問題。setout(有條理地)陳述，闡明Hesetouthisobjectionstotheplan.他陳述了他對這個計劃的反對意見。歸納拓展setout(todosth)開始(去做某事)=setabout(doingsth)setaside把存儲起來；留出；把撇開setdown制定：把寫下來，讓下車setoff啟程，出發；引爆；激起setup搭起；豎起；建立；成立活學巧練。用sei短語的適當形式填空。?Aftertheearthquake,(hepeoplesetaboutrebuildingtheirhomes.②Somedoctorsadvisesettingasideacertainhoureachdayforworry.③Hehasachievedwhathesetouttodothreeyearsago.@Iltakesabiloftimetosetupanewsystem,butit'swellworththejourney.?Collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney..(教材p.109)Supermarketswanttomakesurethatcoconutsreachtheconsumerinthebestcondition.超市想要確保消費者買到的椰子是最好的。consumern.消費者Thepriceincreaseswerepassedonbythefirmtotheconsumers.那個公司把上漲的費用都轉嫁到了消費者身上。歸納拓展(1)consumevt.消耗，消費consumercsources/timc/stores消耗資源/時間/存物consumeone'sfortune消耗財產(2)consumptionn.消費，消費量活學巧練。單句語法填空/補全句子?Health-consciousconsumers(consume)wantmoreinformationaboutthefoodtheybuy.②Hehastocutdownontheconsumption(consuinc)ofmeat.③Weconsumelessmeal,choosinggreenfood.我們選擇綠色食物，吃的肉更少了。?Thccarconsumesalotoffuel.這輛汽車很費燃料。.(敖材p.109)1mean,whywrapacoconutinplastic?我是說，為什么要用塑料包裝椰子呢？wrapW.包，裹〃.圍巾；披肩；包裝材料Overhershoulderswasthrownamuch-mendedwrap.她的肩上搭著一件補了多次的圍巾。歸納拓展wraparound/round用包裹，裹身wrap...in...把包在里；遮蔽；使陷于wizpupin注意力完全集中于活學巧練。補全句子?Youcanwrapihcskirtaroundyourwaist.你可以把裙子圍在腰間。②Tomwrappedabookinanewspaper.湯姆把書包在報紙里。③They'recompletelywrappedudiniheirwork.他們把全部精力都用在工作上了。.（數■材p.l10）1justgetanxiouswhenIthinkoftheimpactwehaveontheenvironment.一想到我們對環境造成的影響，我就會感到焦慮。anxious焦慮的，不安的；渴望Therewereafewanxiousmomentsinthebaseballgame.那場棒球賽中有些令人焦慮不安的時刻。歸納拓展活學巧練(l)beanxiousfbr/about為擔心/憂慮beanxiousforsth渴望某事（物）beanxioustodosth渴望做某事beanxiousfbrsbtodosth渴望某人做某事beanxiousthatsb(should)dosth渴望某人做某事(2)anxietyn.焦慮，害怕，憂慮(3)anxiouslyadv.憂慮地，不安地。單句語法填空/補全句子①Myanxiely(anxious)grewwiththejobinterviewdrawingnearerandnearer.②Peoplewerewaitinganxiously(anxious)forthegovernment'sfinaldecision.③Don'tbeanxiousabou[theirsafety.Theyarenolongerchildren.不要為他們的安全擔心。他們已不再是小孩子了。④Wewereanxiouslxknow【heresultsoftheexam.我們迫切想知道考試的結果。[能力提升I——句型轉換⑤Everystudentisanxiousthattheygotocollege.—Everystudentisanxiouslogotocollege.(敦材p.109)1mean,w