Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.inmemoryof為了紀念ThislibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofLuXun._____________________________________TheysetupamonumentinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedintheWorldWarII.______________________________________這個圖書館是為了紀念魯迅而修建的。他們建起一座紀念碑以紀念在二戰中犧牲的戰士。拓展：in＋n.＋of短語 inpraiseof歌頌

inhonorof紀念；為向……表示敬意

infavourof贊同

inchargeof負責insearchof尋找

infaceof面對

inneed/wantof需要

inplaceof代替incaseof以防；萬一用以上恰當的短語填空：①Agreatpartywasheld__________________ourfamousguests.②Everyoneintheclassvoted_____________thedancingparty.③Weusechopsticks

(筷子)_____________knivesandforks.④Twominutesofsilencewereobserved_______________thosewhodiedinthewar.inhonourof

infavourof

inplaceofinmemoryof

⑥MrLiwas_____________ClassFive.⑦Atthemeeting，theheadmasterspoke___________Tomwhohadsavedthegirlfromdrowning.⑧Itisimportantnottoloseheart________danger.⑨Takeanumbrella____________rain.inchargeofinpraiseofinfaceofincaseofB2.belief①信任，信心Thishasshakenmybeliefindoctors.這動搖了我對醫生的信賴。②信念，相信，教義Heactedinaccordancewithhisbelief.他按自己的信念行事。【總結】havebeliefin————————believein_____________believeitornot_____________對……的信任相信……的存在；信任信不信由你3.dressup打扮，裝扮Inordertoknowmoreaboutthecity,Freddecidedtodressupasabeggar.為了更好地了解這座城市，弗萊德決定化裝成一個乞丐。Thelittleboyistooyoungtodresshimself.這個小男孩太小不會給自己穿衣服。Heisalwaysdressedindarkbrown.他總是穿著深棕色的衣服。{注意}dress作及物動詞時，其賓語只能是人，不能是表示衣服的名詞【總結】dressupas_________________bedressedin________________dressoneself/sb._________________穿著……打扮成自己穿衣/給某人穿衣(1)Thegirlsall_______________totakepartintheeveningparty.姑娘們全部裝扮起來參加晚會。

(2)The

prisonersescapedby_____________________guards.

囚犯們偽裝成哨兵逃跑了。

(3)Weshould______aChristmastree______lights.

我們應該用燈裝飾圣誕樹。dressedupdressingupasdresswith4.award①vt.授予；頒發；判定TheyawardedhimthetitleofHero.他們授予他英雄的稱號。awardsbsth/awardsthtosb②裁定；獎品；獎win/receive/getanawardfor因……而獲獎

Shegotthefirstawardinthemathscontest.她在數學競賽中獲得一等獎。Hewontheawardforthebeststudentoftheyear.他獲得本年度優秀學生獎。[即學即練3](1)They__________Johnthefirstprize.

他們授予約翰一等獎。

(2)Thecourt________damagesof$5000totheinjuredman.法庭判給受傷者5000美元的賠償。

(3)Hewon________________________hisexcellentskill.

他由于他出色的技能而獲獎。awardedawardedtheawardfor4.lookforwardto（介詞）期待，盼望Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardto

theendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富有生氣又最重要的節日，就是告別冬天，迎來春天的節日。Wearereallylookingforwardtoseeing(doing)youagain.我們非常盼望能再次見到你。Allthestudentsarelookingforwardto

graduation.所有的學生都在盼望著畢業。

[即學即練9](1)Mymothersaidshewas______________________________you.我媽媽說她正期待著與你見面。

(2)Iwas____________________________hiscommentsonthisnewfilm.我期待聽到他對這部新影片的評論。lookingforwardtomeetinglookingforwardtohearing名師點睛：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。完成句子：①Heisalready_________________upearly.他已習慣于早起了。②Theyoungdoctor________________________thepoorandthesick.這位年輕的醫生致力于幫助窮人和病人。③Mysister________________tothatcollege.我的姐姐堅持上那所大學。usedtogettingdevotedhimselftohelpingstucktogoing虛擬語氣(從句所用的時態比前面真實句所用的時態倒退一個時態.)Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Hetalksasif/thoughhekneweverything.Helooksasifhewereill.2.陳述語氣（表示很可能的事實就用陳述語氣,)Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.5.asthough=asif好像，仿佛

[即境活用]

(1)Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A．washappening

B．happensC．hashappenedD．happened解析：考查asif從句中的時態。由語境知選D。答案：D2.)．ThehostfamilytreatedmeasthoughI______amemberofthefamilywhileIstudiedinFrance.A．am B．wereC．would D．shouldbe答案：B解析：考查asthough從句的用法。由句意知從句中用were表示虛擬語氣，事實上“我”并不是其家庭成員。6.permission許可；允許；允諾without/withone'spermission（未）經某人允許Withyourpermission,I'llleavenow__________________________________Nobodycangetintotheroomwithoutpermission._________________________________________permitvt.允許；許可n.執照；通行證，許可證經你允許，我現在要離開了。未經許可，任何人不得進入這個房間。7.turnup①出現，到場，（機會等）到來Hesaidhewouldcome,buthehasn'tturnedupyet.他說他會來，但是還沒露面。②調高（音量等）Ican'thearthenewswell;wouldyoupleaseturntheradioup?我聽不清楚這條新聞，你把收音機音量開大點好嗎？He___________________sofar.他到目前還沒有出現haven'tturnedup【拓展】turndown調低；拒絕turnoff關上turnin遞交，上交turnon打開（電視，收音機等）turnout結果是turnto變成；轉向；求助于Eg：Itturnedoutthatshedidn'tgetthejobintheend.結果是她沒有得到那份工作。

[即學即練10](1)Guesswho___________________atMary'swedding.猜猜都有誰出現在瑪麗的婚禮。

(2)Thebookyouhavelostwill__________________someday.

你丟的那本書說不定哪一天又會找到。

(3)Please______________________________________.Iwanttolistentothenews.請把收音機音量開大些，我想聽聽新聞。turnedupturnupturnuptheradio介副詞填空：1.Whathehadsaidturned_____false.他的話結果證明是假的。2.Pleaseturntheradio_____；I’dliketolistentothenews.請把收音機音量開大一些，我想聽聽新聞。outup3.Pleaseturntheradio_______；Iamtryingtosleep.請將收音機音量調小，我想睡覺了。4.Don’tforgettoturn_____yourgunwhenyouleavethearmy.離開部隊時，別忘了把槍交上來。downin14．Hepromisedmetobehereatoneo’clock，buthedidn’t________now.A．turnup B．turndownC．turnout D．turnin答案

A8.keepone'sword

守信用，履行諾言WeChinesepeoplealways_____________.我們中國人歷來是守信用的。Heisamanwhoalways_______________.他是一個總能遵守諾言的人。Ipromisedtobuymysonabike,Imust_______我答應兒子給她買一輛自行車，我必須信守諾言。keepourwordkeepshiswordkeepmyword.【拓展】keep/breakone'sword守信；失信haveawordwithsb.同某人說句話havewordswithwithsb.同某人爭論，爭吵inotherwords換言之inaword總之，一句話[即學即練12]

(1)Sheisagirlwhoalways________________.

她是一個很講信用的人。

(2)Don’t__________________________，

otherwisenoonewilltrustyou.不要失信，否則沒有人會信任你。keepsherwordbreakyourword9.holdone'sbreath屏息，屏氣Heheldhisbreath,notdaringtomakeanysound.他屏住呼吸，不敢弄出一絲聲響。WeheldourbreathwhileMrGreenreadtheexamresults.當格林先生讀考試結果時，我們都屏住了呼吸。takeadeepbreath深呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不過起來outofbreath上氣不接下氣1.Thegirl__________________atthesigntofsnake.當女孩看到那條蛇的時候，她屏住了呼吸2.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewerenearly____A.underourbreathB.lostourbreathC.caughtourbreathD.outofbreathheldherbreathD完成句子：2.Iwas____________afterrunningforthebus.我因為追趕公共汽車，弄得上氣不接下氣。3.Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas__________________atthefinish.賽跑競爭激烈，快到終點時每個人都屏息著。outofbreathholdinghisbreath10.apologizevi.道歉—apology.n.道歉eg:Imustapologizetoyoufornottellingyouaboutit.我為沒有告訴你此事兒必須向你道歉。Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.我因踩了她的腳向她道歉。【總結】apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth________________________________因為（做）某事向某人道歉eg:Youmustapologize____theteacher_____beingsorude.你必須為你的粗魯行為向老師道歉toforapology.nmake/offeranapology表達道歉acceptanapology接受道歉refuseanapology拒絕道歉[即學即練5](1)Billwas______________hisfriend______havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.

比爾因讓他的朋友等了好長時間正在道歉呢。

(2)I__________________________myhostandleftearly.

我向主人道過歉后提早離去。

(3)Please____________mysincere_____________.

請接受我真誠的歉意。apologizingtoforapologizedtoacceptapology11.setoff①啟程，出發常與for連用表示出發去某地。I_________thecompanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.為了避開擁擠的交通，我早早就動身去公司了。②使爆炸Thevillagers___________fireworkstocelebratetheSpringFestival.村民們放煙火來慶祝春節。setup建立，創立setdown寫下，記下setoffforsetoff

[即學即練13](1)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetter____________thestationimmediately.

你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動身去火車站。

(2)Whattimeareyouplanningto_________tomorrow？你打算明天幾點鐘起程？

setoffforsetoff12.remindvt.提醒，使想起，使注意【常用短語】①remindsbofsth.提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事②remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事③remind（sb.）that……提醒；使···想起Eg:①Thephotoremindsmeofmymother.__________________________。②Remindmetotakemymedicinetomorrow._________________________。③MymotherremindedmethatIshouldanswertheletterontime.___________________________。這照片使我想起了我媽媽明天提醒我吃藥我媽媽提醒我應該準時回信練習：1.He__________ofmypromise.他提醒我那個承諾2.Heremiandedme__________他提醒我要早起。remindedmetogetupearlyWhatyousaidjustnow________meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned B．informedC．reminded D．memorized答案

C[即學即練6](1)Thepictures______me______myschooldays.這些照片使我想起學生時代。

(2)I__________him______hemustgohomebeforedark.

我提醒他必須在天黑前回家。

(3)____________me________________toMother.

提醒我給母親寫信。remindedofremindedthatRemindtowriteⅠ.單詞拼寫1．thefestivalofObon，Japaneseshowrespectto