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長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年福建衛(wèi)生職業(yè)技術學院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Whatmanypeoplewonderis______thereisanyconnectionbetweenoursensesandourhealth.答案:C2..Doyouthinkit______greatrewardforLondontohold_____OlympicGamesin2012?A.a(chǎn);theB.the;theC.a(chǎn);anD./’/答案:A解析:冠詞用法。第一空用不定冠詞a表示泛指;第二空用定冠詞the表示特指。3.—WhencanIseeyou,MrBlack?Threeo'clockthisafternoon?
—Oh,no.I________
ameetingthen.答案:B4.Eitherofyou________goingtheretonight.A.willB.wasC.isD.a(chǎn)re答案:C解析:either作主語,謂語用單數(shù)。5.Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠蘿).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.
Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.
Innutrition(營養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(維生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.
Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.
介紹一種產(chǎn)于夏威夷的可口的、營養(yǎng)豐富的菠蘿。
60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis__________.
A.greenoutsideandsweetinside
B.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinside
C.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside
D.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside
61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?
A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.
B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.
C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.
D.Itwasusedasmedicine.
62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.
A.thatpeopleenjoyeating
B.thatisalwayspresent
C.thatisdifficulttoget
D.thatpeopleuseasagift
63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.
A.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapples
B.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitself
C.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarket
D.plannedtohelptheothercompanies答案:60.D;61.A;62.B;63.C。解析:60.從文章第二段的語句Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.可知菠蘿是一種外表稍軟,里面汁兒很甜的一種水果,屬于高考考點中的推理判斷題。61.從文章第二段的thisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.以及第三段的Innutrition(營養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.可知這種新品種菠蘿不僅味道香甜,而且營養(yǎng)豐富,很快就成了世界上最暢銷的菠蘿品種。屬高考考點中的細節(jié)理解題62.從含有該詞的句子Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.可知這種菠蘿銷得快,很快成了健康食客的購物籃中的必不可少的東西,屬于高考考點中的詞義猜測題。63.從文章最后一段的語句DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.可知DelMonte想獨自壟斷市場,而且尋求法律幫助結果未果,說明該公司費了很大勁來控制這個菠蘿市場。屬于高考考點中的推理判斷題。【標簽】介紹一種產(chǎn)于夏威夷的可口的、營養(yǎng)豐富的菠蘿。6._____,sheplaysrolesinmanyplays.答案:C7.-–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.
---Thefirsttwoarefree
thethirdcosts$30.
A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before答案:A解析:While這里表示對比關系。這里考查連詞引導的狀語從句。8.BDU—/bduCHINADAILYLANGUAGE
BDU—BUSINESSDAILYUPDATE
Wanttokeepwellinformedaboutthedynamic(充滿活力的)pulseofChina’seconomy?
GetaglimpseofthemostimportantbusinessactivitiestakingplacehereeverydaythroughBusinessDailyUpdate,aserviceofferedbyChinaDailyinformationviatheWorldWideWeb.
Placedunder10categories,over25newsitemsappeareachdaywiththetopthreeeventslightedallinEnglish.Busi-nessDailyUpdateisjustafewmouseclicksaway.
SubscribetoBDUforanannualfeeof
US$240.E-mailandfaxservicesarealsoavailableuponrequest.
Formoreinformation,pleasecontactBusinessDailyUpdate:
Tel:(010)64941107,(010)64924488
Fax:+86-10-64941125
E-mail:bdu@chinadaily.corn.en
Url:/bdu
1.IfyougetintoBDU,youcan________.
A.knoweverythinginChina
B.getallkindsofinformationintheworld
C.gettheinformationinChinaDaily
D.getalltheinformationoutofChina
2.Thisadwillbeveryimportantto________.
A.foreignbusinesspeople
B.foreignmagazines
C.Chineseteachers
D.ChinaDailyreporters
3.TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust________.
A.understandnewspapers
B.recognizethemouse
C.knowhowtooperateacomputer
D.buyafaxmachine答案:1-3
CAC解析:1.C細節(jié)題。第一段和第二段的第一句話說明了通過BDU我們可以了解中國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展信息和每天在中國發(fā)生的有關經(jīng)濟的活動。故選C。2.A推斷題。由第一段及第二段可知BDU是發(fā)布businessinformation的,由此推斷對外國商人非常重要。3.C推斷題。商業(yè)信息是通過theWorldWideWeb發(fā)布的,所以要會用電腦。9.Thecrazyfans
_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.答案:B10.Thoughhefailedmanytimesinelection,heneverlost_____
heartandatlasthewaselected_____
president
oftheUSA.答案:D11.Themothercamein,_____acakewithten_____candlesonitandsaid"HappyBirhtday"tothelittlegirl.[
]A.carried;lit
B.carried;lighted
C.carrying;lighted
D.carrying;lit答案:B12.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidn’tknowhowlongshe________there.答案:B13.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[
]A.theless
B.thefewest
C.theleast
D.thefewer答案:B14.Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthan_____ofthepoor.答案:C15.—Canthestudentsinourclasscomparewiththoseintheirs?
—Thestudentsinourclassstudy____butnot____.答案:A16.Doyouknowmanyman-madesatellites_____spacebyourscientistssincethemiddleofthetwentiethcentury?
A.havesentinto
B.werecarriedinto
C.havebeensentinto
D.havebeenbroughtinto答案:C17.—Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?
—IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.答案:C18.—IamsureMarywillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.She_____foritformonths.答案:D19.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_____spokeninEngland.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.theone
答案:C20.Iranacrossanoldphotoofhimtheotherday,thinkingofsomeoldthings.He’sbeendeadfor25years.HisnamewasRex.
1_____washisfavoriterecreation(娛樂).Hehadsomuch2_____inthewaterasanypersonIhaveknown.Youdidn’thavetothrowastickinthewaterto3_____himtogoin.Ofcourse,hewouldbringbackasticktoyouifyou4_____throwonein.
That5____meofthatnight,6_____hebroughtbackasmallboxthathefoundsomewhere---how7_____nobodyeverknew.SinceitwasRex,it8_____easilyhavebeenhalf
arace.Theboxwasn’tagodone.Itwasjusta9______oldpiecethatsomebody10______.Stillitwassomethinghewanted,probably11_____therewassomedifficultyintransportation(運輸).Andthathethoughtcouldtesthiscourage.Wefirstknewabouthisachievementwhen,deepinthenight,we12_____himtryingtogettheboxupontotheporch(門廳).Itsounded13_____twoorthreepeopleweretryingtotearthehouse14_____.Wecamedownstairsandturnedonthe15_____light.Rexwasonthetopsteptryingtopullthethingup,butithad16_____somehow.Andhewasjustholdinghisown(堅持著).Isupposehewouldhaveheldhisown17_____dawnifwehadn’thelpedhim.Thenextdaywecarriedtheboxmilesawayandthrewitout.Ifwehadthrownitoutina18____place,hewouldhavebroughtithomeagain,asasmalltoken(象征)ofhisstrengthinsuchmatters.19____,hehadbeentaughttocarryheavywoodenobjectsaboutandhewas20_____ofhisskill.
小題1:1.A.FightingB.SwimmingC.BarkingD.Running小題2:2.A.funB.troubleC.dangerD.difficulty小題3:3.A.stopB.makeC.getD.have小題4:4.A.willB.doC.didD.would小題5:5.A.remindsB.warnsC.tellsD.suggests小題6:6.A.whichB.whileC.a(chǎn)sD.when小題7:7.A.FarB.longC.oldD.heavy小題8:8.A.couldB.canC.shouldD.would小題9:9.A.pricelessB.worthlessC.valuableD.important小題10:10.A.keptB.forgotC.deserted(遺棄)D.remained小題11:11.A.becauseB.onlyifC.evenifD.incase小題12:12.A.sawB.heardC.watchedD.caught小題13:13.A.likeB.thatC.a(chǎn)sifD.a(chǎn)tleast小題14:14.A.upB.inC.a(chǎn)wayD.down小題15:15.A.hallB.kitchenC.bedroomD.porch小題16:16.A.rolledB.stoppedC.caughtD.broken小題17:17.A.a(chǎn)tB.beforeC.tillD.during小題18:18.A.distantB.nearbyC.silentD.busy小題19:19.A.InallB.AsaresultC.AtlastD.Afterall小題20:A.proudB.tiredC.a(chǎn)shamedD.doubtful答案:小題1:B小題2:A小題3:C小題4:C小題5:A小題6:D小題7:A小題8:A小題9:B小題10:C小題11:A小題12:B小題13:C小題14:D小題15:D小題16:C小題17:C小題18:B小題19:D小題20:A解析:內(nèi)容概要:本文描述的是Rex,一個頭腦簡單、力大無比的小狗。它愛好游泳,愛做一些無意義的事來表現(xiàn)它的力氣。小題1:根據(jù)第2空后的inthewater可以排除另三個選項。小題2:因為十分喜歡游泳,所以有樂趣。小題3:根據(jù)后面的togoin這一帶to的不定或短語可以排除另三個選項。小題4:did用以加強語氣,正好回應前一句。小題5:remindsbofsth意為“使人想起”。小題6:when引起定語從句修飾thatnight。小題7:“沒人知道,他從多遠的地方弄來箱子”。此句用來補充說明somewhere,由havearace也可推測此處指距離。小題8:couldeasily強調(diào)是狗本身的一種屬性,一種能力。因為Rex是條狗,善于奔跑,且有股蠻勁,所以這件事對它來說“可能”很容易。小題9:主人最終還是將其扔掉了,可見其“無價值”。小題10:從后面主人又將其扔掉來看,這只破箱子是被人“遺棄的”,沒用的箱子。小題11:前后是因果關系。小題12:下面一句有itsounded,所以用heard。小題13:后面描述的動作與實際情況完全相反,故選asif,表達一種虛擬語氣。小題14:tearthehousedown意為“拆房子”。小題15:狗就在門廳,所以打開那兒的燈。小題16:catch意為“被鉤住”,這是狗拖不動箱子的主要原因。小題17:由于主人知道狗的蠻勁,故推測如果沒人幫它,它會撥弄箱子“一直到”天亮,即到主人起身發(fā)現(xiàn)這一切時。小題18:箱子如果扔“近”一些,Rex又會撿回來的。小題19:afterall(畢竟),表達一種讓步的口吻。小題20:從狗喜歡表現(xiàn)自己拖動重物的本領來分析,它對自己這方面的能力是引以為“自豪的”。21.Rubbish_____
togivelightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.
A.willbemadeuse
B.willmakeuseof
C.willbeusedof
D.willbemadeuseof答案:D22.TohaveadinneratarestaurantontheEveoftheSpringFestival,youneedtoreservethe
restaurantmonthsbefore,_____?[
]
A.mustn'tyou
B.didn'tyou
C.don'tyou
D.needn'tyou答案:C23.Wehavemade______greatprogressinthemedicalfield,but______progresswehavemadeisnotenough.答案:C24.IcannotgoshoppingwithyoubecauseIhave_____thingstodo.
A.acoupleof
B.thecoupleof
C.couplesof
D.acouple
答案:A25.—Waiter!
—
__________
—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?答案:A解析:選A。這是在餐館里的會話。“Yes,sir?”意為“先生,什么事?”,yes用升調(diào)。26.閱讀以下短文,然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Thereisastorytellingofareligiousmasterwhoissaidtobecapableofmovingmountains.Amancametohimaskingforademonstration(證明).Themastersatinfrontofamountainforamoment,thenwenttotheothersideofitanddeclaredtheendofthedemonstration.Alltheaudiencesweregreatlypuzzledandbeggedhimforanexplanation.Hesaid,“Therehasbeenawayofmovingmountains;whatyoucandoistogotothemountainifitdoesn’tcome.”
Oneofmyfriends,thoughwiththemakingsofamerchant,wasbentonbeingapainter.Heresignedfromofficeanddevotedhimselfentirelytopaintingathome.Severalyears,however,sawnoprogressinthisregard.
Apainfulretrospection(回顧)broughthimtohissenses.Hemadeuphismindtotakeupbusinessinplaceofpainting.Ittookhimonlyafewyearstobecomearichbusinessman.Meanwhilehespenthissparetimeexchangingexperienceandskillsinpainting.Hisworksfinallywonacclamationbyexpertpaintersandwereonsaleinartgalleryandgrandhotels.Hehadhiscollectionspublishedandhisdreamofbecomingapaintercametrueatlast.
【寫作內(nèi)容】
請就以上的文章寫一篇讀后感
1.
以約30個詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點;
2.
然后以約120個詞就“山不過來,我就過去”為主題,發(fā)表你的看法,并包含以下的要點:
(1)根據(jù)你的生活經(jīng)歷,當所面對的事實無法改變時,是否應該改變自己?
(2)簡述一個改變自己的例子。
(3)你認為有時候改變自己,才能最終改變屬于自己的世界嗎?
【寫作要求】
1.
可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.
標題自定。答案:GetyourselfchangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeableThepassagetellsusthatareligiousmasterandapaintertriedtochangethemselveswhentheywerefacedwithsomethingunchangeable,andfinallytheybothsuccessfullyachievedtheiroriginalgoals.I’minfavoroftheideathatweshouldchangeourattitudewhenwefindtheenvironmentunchangeable.ThestoriesremindmeofmycousinwhousedtocomplainaboutEnglishlearning.Hethoughtitunnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguageandignoreditatall.Asaresult,hefellfarbehindtheothersintheexams.ThankstohisEnglishteacher,hedevelopedagoodattitudeafterrealizinghowimportantitistolearnEnglishwell.HemadeuphismindtotakeeveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.Believeitornot,ayearlater,hegraduallycaughtupwithothers.AsfarasI’mconcerned,onlywhenwegetourselveschangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeablecanwegetwhatwewantandbecomesuccessful.解析:本文引導學生采取靈活機智的人生取向。27.—CanIsmokehere?
—Sorry,wedon'tallowpeople_____here.答案:B28.—Didyoufindyourpenthisafternoon?
—No,Ididn'tfind_____,butI'vebought_____.
A.it;it
B.one;one
C.it;one
D.one;it
答案:C29.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havingchanged答案:B解析:選B。Thecountrylife是定語從句的先行詞,同時也是句子的主語。而hewasusedto是定語從句,省略了關系代詞that/which。30.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid答案:D解析:clear清晰的;cautious小心謹慎的;.funny滑稽的;vivid生動的31.___thedangerofdrunkdriving,manydriverspromisednevertodriveafterdrinking.
[
]A.Torealize
B.Tohaverealized
C.Realized
D.Havingrealized答案:D32.找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。
ancient
A.educate
B.appreciate
C.sincerely
D.accent答案:B33.Onlywhenthemeetingbegan_____thathehadlefthispapersathisoffice.
A.willherealize
B.hedidrealize
C.didherealize
D.shouldherealize答案:C34.TherearesomanygoodbooksinthatbookstorethatIcanhardlyknow____tobuy.
A.what
B.how
C.which
D.when答案:C35.-It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister.
-__________herthisweekend?
[
]A.Whynotvisit
B.Whynottovisit
C.Whynotvisiting
D.Whydon'tvisit答案:A36.Thenewsspreadallovertheworld
_______thatKimJongIl,topleaderoftheDemocraticPeople's
RepublicofKorea(DPRK),passedawaylastSaturdayattheageof69.答案:A37.(1)
LadandLassiesPlaySchool
2902N.W.22ndPlace
375---7742
LandClearingService
RFDMillville
462---1606
Lannon’sRealEstate
905S.E.2ndTerrace
376---8668
Larry’sPoolsInc.
4100OakStrcet
377---4276
LondonRecreationClub
2L4S.33rdDrive
378---8432
(2)
Adu1tstwelveyearso1dandovertaketwoteaspoonfu1sasneeded,nottotakeoverfifteenteaspoonfulsperday.Chi1drensixyearsoldtotwelveyearsoldtakehalfoftheadultdosage(劑量),nottotakeoverseventeaspoonfulsperday.
Donottakemorethantherecommendeddosageun1cssdirectedbyaphysician.Nottobeusedbychildrenundersixyearsold.Norbypersonswithhighbloodpressure,heartdisease,ordiabetes(糖尿病).
Thispreparationmaycausedrowsiness.Donotdriveoroperatemachinerywhiletakingthismedication.
Chronic(長期的)coughisdangerous.Ifrelief(緩解)doesnotoccurwithinthreedays,discontinueuseandconsultyourphysician.
小題1:Whichnumberwouldyoucall丘fyouwerelookingforahouseoranapartment?A.375-7742B.376-8668C.462—L606D.378—843257小題2:Whichaddresswouldyougivetoyourfriendsiftheywantedtoplaytennis?A.RFDMillvilleB.905S.E.2ndTerraceC.214S.33rdDriveD.4100OakStreet小題3:Accordingtothedirections,whichofthefollowingpeopleshouldtakethemedicationdescribed?A.Someonewithhighbloodpressure.B.Someonewithdiabetesorheartdisease.C.Someoneundersixyearsold.D.Someonewhohasacough.小題4:Ifthismedicationdoesnothelpwithinthreedays,oneshould
.A.takefifteenteaspoonfulsonthefourthdayB.stopdrivingandoperatingmachineryC.takehalfoftheusualdosageD.stoptakingitandseeadoctor答案:小題1:B小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析:小題1:細節(jié)理解題。考查快速準確獲取信息的能力。小題2:細節(jié)理解題。考查快速準確獲取信息的能力以及簡單的推理能力。小題3:細節(jié)理解題。考查快速準確獲取信息的能力。小題4:細節(jié)理解題。考查快速準確獲取信息的能力。38.BROOKSVILLE—It’sthetimeofyearagain,whenyoungbearsareontheirownforthefirsttime.Andthatmeansmoresightingswherebearsusuallyaren’tsupposedtobe.
Thisweekend,a258-poundblackbeartookabrieftourofBrooksville,withpoliceandfirefighterschasing.
Anotherblackbear,weighingjust100pounds,wasspottedSaturday,crossingbusyU.S.19neararetirementcommunityinSpringHill.SeveralotherbearreportshavecomefromCitrusCounty.
"Itisreallydifficultfortheyoungerbearstofindtheirownlandaroundhere,"saidNikiEveritt,bearhotlinedirectorfortheGulfCoastConservancy.
Brooksville’sbearfirstwasspottedlateThursdaycrossingStateRoad50,headedtowardTomVarnPark.PoliceandfirefighterstrackedthebearthroughtheparkandtheBrooksvilleQuarrygolfcourse.
ThebearthenwoundeddownthemiddleofBroadStreetbeforebeingsurroundednearLuigi’sPizza.AnofficialwiththeFloridaGameandFreshWaterFishCommissioncamewithatranquilizerspear(加入鎮(zhèn)靜劑的矛).planningtostickthebearbyhand."Theguysawthesizeofthebearandfiguredthatwasn’tagreatidea,"saidCapt.FrankPhillipsoftheBrooksvilleFireDepartment.
EmergencyofficialswaiteduntilatranquilizergunwasbroughtfromLandO’Lakes.ThebearthengotafreeridetotheChassahowitzkaWildlifeManagementArea.
Itisnotunusualforbearstomoveintolivingareasthistimeofyear,expertssay.Mothersgivetheirmalebabybearsthebootoncetheyoungstersare2yearsold.Withlivingareasgrowing,theyoungbearskeepfindingsmallerandsmallerareasinwhichtheycansetuptheirownland.
"They’retryingtofindalandoftheirown,wheretheywon‘tgetbeatup,"saidLt.RipStalvey,agamecommissionspokesman.
Everittsaidpeopleshouldnotbetooconcernedabouttherecentbearsightings,since"wehaveneverhadabearattackinFlorida."
BlackbearsmainlyeatthetenderandfreshleavesofSabalpalms,aswellasacornsandberries.Recentweeksofdryweatherlikelyhavereducedtheirfoodsupply.
"Ifwedon’tgetsomereliefsoon,"Everittsaid,"we’reprobablygoingtoseealotmoreofit."
1.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Bearsightingsinlivingareasworrypeople.
B.Policementryhardtogetthebearscontrolled.
C.Peopletakeuptoomuchlandfrombears.
D.earscomeouttodisturbpeople’slives.
2.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.The100-poundbearwascaughtnearLuigi’sPizza.
BTheGulfCoastConservancymakesbearshomeless.
C.Brooksville’sbearwastoolargetobecaughtbyhand.
D.Bearsfrequentlyvisithumans’livingareas.
3.Bearsightingscanusuallybeexpected______.
A.inthecoldseason
B.inthewarmseason
C.nearlakesorrivers
D.nearLuigi’sPizza
4.Theunderlinedphrase"givetheirmalebabybearstheboot"means______.
A.makethemweartheboots
B.findnewhomesforthem
C.drivethemawayfromhome
D.keeptheminsafeplaces答案:1-4
ACBC解析:1.A主旨題。由全文的描述及文章的最后一句可知,人們對黑熊的出沒感到擔心。2.C細節(jié)題。由第六段中的planningtostickthebearbyhand及第七段中的Theguysawthesizeofthebearandfiguredthatwasn’tagreatidea可知。3.B細節(jié)題。由第五段第一句及倒數(shù)第二段所描述的黑熊所吃的東西只能在春天出現(xiàn)可知。4.C句意題。由…oncetheyoungstersare2yearsold…Theyaretryingtofindalandoftheirown可知。39.—Onlyonecopyofthedictionaryisleft.Whydon'tyoubuy____?
—Oh,Ihavejustborrowed_____frommycousin.答案:B40.Noonelikes_____.
A.toplayatrickon
B.toplayatrick
C.tobeplayedatrick
D.tobeplayedatrickon答案:D41.Researchershavebeenabletotranslatebrainsignalsintospeechusingsensors____tothesurface
ofthebrainforthefirsttime.[
]A.attached
B.tobeattached
C.attaching
D.havingbeenattached答案:A42.Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin___,heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A.borrowedB.borrowingC.toborrowD.borrow答案:A解析:hewasinterestedin是定語從句,修飾allthenovels,這里考查的是with+名詞+非謂語動詞的復合結構,borrowed與allthenovels是被動的關系,所以要用到過去分詞43.Hisnewcarbrokedownyesterday,itneeds_____.答案:D44.Expertsbelieve
peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what答案:C解析:根據(jù)句子結構可知,
peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary作believe的賓語,因此是賓語從句,從句中成分、句意完整。That在名詞性從句中不充當成分,也沒有意義,因此選擇C項。意為專家認為人們可以通過在必須的時候才購物的方式來減少浪費食物。Why作原因狀語,意為為什么,where作地點狀語,意為在那里,what作主語或者賓語或者表語。【考點定位】考察名詞性從句(賓語從句)45.—DidOliver'sparentsleavehimanymoney?
—No,hehadtosupport_____.
A.onhisown
B.allalone
C.byhimself
D.himself
答案:D46.—Sorry,youhavetowaitforadayortwothenyourdress______.
—OK,I'llcometofetchitthen.
A.isfinished
B.willbefinishing
C.willbefinished
D.willhavefinished答案:C47.Itissaidthatthecorporationin______chargeofhimisin______debtnow.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/答案:D解析:inchargeof...的意思為“某人負責……”,而...inthechargeofsb.的意思為“……在某人的負責下”。短語beindebt“在負債”的意思。48.Whileyouarehurryingtotheairport,_____inaheavytrafficjaminataxiisquiteanunpleasant
experience.[
]A.havingcaught
B.beingcaught
C.caught
D.havingbeencaught答案:B49.在網(wǎng)絡游戲的沖擊下,曾經(jīng)陪伴過幾代人的傳統(tǒng)游戲(如捉迷藏)日漸消失。學校、家庭乃至社會應該創(chuàng)造條件讓這些傳統(tǒng)游戲回歸,讓孩子們在這些游戲中體驗童年的天真和快樂。請你據(jù)此寫—篇120-150詞的英語短文,發(fā)表你的看法。答案:Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorechildrenareattractedtoplaycomputergameswhichthey'rekeenonplayingforalmostdayandnight.Itdoesgreatharmtochildren'shealth,especiallytotheireyes.Forthesakeofchildren'shealth,parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemtoplaymoretraditionalandhealthygames.Afterall,children'shealthcomesfirst.However,whatkindsofmeasuresshouldwetake?First,weshouldletthemknowthebenefitsofthetraditionalandhealthygames.Thenweshouldlimittheirtimeandplacesofplayingcomputergames.Finally,trainchildren'sabilitiesofjudgingthegames'advantagesanddisadvantages,becauseparentsandteacherscouldn'taccompanythemforever.Onlychildrenthemselvescankeepahealthylifethroughtheirowneffortstoplaythetraditionalandhealthygames.解析:本文反映了高科技手段對傳統(tǒng)生活娛樂的沖擊,具有很強的現(xiàn)實意義。50.Mr.Lin’scommentswereverydifficulttofollowbecausetheywere______relatedtothetopicunderdiscussion.A.specificallyB.preciselyC.looselyD.typically答案:C解析:specifically意為專門地;明確地;B.precisely精確地
C.loosely,不精確地,不嚴密地。
D.typically典型地,具有代表性地。本句的意思是:林先生的評論不好明白,因為它與正在討論的話題聯(lián)系不緊密,【標簽】詞義辨析卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.1.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which____thePacific,andwemetnostorms.、A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled答案:B解析:該空表示“通常被叫做”,應用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的動詞形式iscalled。2.—____?
—Ihaveaverybadheadache.
A.Howareyou
B.Howdoyoudo
C.What'swrongwithyou
D.Areyouwrong答案:C3.—
Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.
—____,and____.[
]
A.Sohehas,soyouhave
B.Sohehas,sohaveyou
C.Sohashe,sohaveyou
D.Sohashe,soyouhave答案:B4.Thoughhefailedmanytimesinelection,heneverlost_____
heartandatlasthewaselected_____
president
oftheUSA.答案:D5.他們的外公把他們照顧得很好。答案:Theirgrandfathertookgoodcareofthem.解析:本題考查固定表達及時態(tài)。takecareof照顧,翻譯整個句子的時候注意用一般過去時。6.Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthan_____ofthepoor.答案:C7.閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
AformerhighschoolteacherwhofledhisclassroomduringthemassiveMay12earthquakeinsouthwestChinahasanewjobhereinaprivatetrainingschool.
FanMeizhonghasatwo-yearcontractwithKeyfindEducationSchoolintheHaidianDistrict,schoolspokesmanZhangWenbintoldXinhuaonWednesday.
TheformerChineselanguageteacherfromaprivatehighschoolinearthquake-hitDujiangyanCity,SichuanProvince,wasnicknamed“runningFan”bynetizens(網(wǎng)民)afterhelefthisstudentsbehindandescapedtheclassroomasthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakestruck.
Fan’sbehaviorbecameacontroversialobject,andhewaslaterfired.
Zhangsaid,however,thatFanhadbeenhiredforhisextensiveteachingexperienceandtalent.AtKeyfind,he’llconductresearchondevelopingstudents’potentialandraisingtheirinterestinlearning.He’llalsogivesomelectures,accordingtoZhang.
“Fan,asaperson,alsoneedstolive,”Zhangsaid.“WehopethemediawillbetolerantaboutFanandgivehimsomelivingspace.Whetherhewaswrongorrightinhisrunningbehavior,weonlywanttomakeuseofhistalent.”
HesaidtheschoolhadnotdecidedwhattodonextaboutFan’sjob.
【寫作內(nèi)容】
1.以約30個詞概括短文的要點;
2.然后以約120個詞就“范美忠再被聘為教師”為主題發(fā)表你的看法,并包括下列要點:
你是怎樣看待范美忠在發(fā)生地震時的先跑行為的;
范美忠該不該再聘為教師,為什么?
你心目中的教師該是怎么樣的?
【寫作要求】
1.作文中可使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,
但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。
【評分標準】概括準確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。答案:(Possibleversion1)ThepassageismainlyaboutthenewsthatFanMeizhong,onceateacherinDujiangyanCitywholefthisstudentsbehindandranawayduringtheearthquake,againgotemployedasateacherinBeijing.Inmyopinion,Fan'sbehaviordeservesscolding.Accordingtoourlaw'smorality,anygrown-upshouldhavethedutytoprotectteenagers.Therefore,asateacher,Fanshouldhavehelpedhishelplessstudentsduringtheearthquakeinsteadofchoosingtorunaway.AlthoughwecanunderstandthatitistheinstinctthatmakesFanescapefromtheearthquake,heshouldn’tinsistthathewasamodeltobefollowed.It’sreallyashame.Asaresult,Ithinkheisnotqualifiedasateacheranyway,thoughweshouldbea
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