長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年泉州華光職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A．makingB．tomakeC．madeD．havingmade答案：B解析：此處為插入語(yǔ)，意思：使事情更糟的是。2.Whenthewoundedsoldierwokeupinthehospital,hefound_

bydoctorsandnurses.答案：B3.Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached_____theythoughtwasthebestplacetheythey'dbeendreamingof.答案：D4.ManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,_____he?答案：D5.Asearlyashissecondfilm,Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting,theonethat_______

worldfamous.答案：C6.Shesaidshewasingreatneedofsuchatableandaskedmehowmuch_____tablewouldcost.

[

]A.suchabeautifulwoodenround

B.onesuchbeautifulroundwooden

C.onesuchroundbeautifulwooden

D.sucharoundbeautifulwooden答案：B7.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,___theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A．whenB．whereC．thatD．which答案：A解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：音樂會(huì)的兩大構(gòu)成部分中間有幕間休息時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾aninterval，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。8.Thehunter_____downand_____tothefarmerthathehad_____hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay答案：A9.Thestudentshavealreadyhad_____desks,buttheystillneedthree_____chairs.

A.dozenof,dozen

B.dozensof,dozen

C.dozensof,dozens

D.dozensof,dozenof答案：B10.短文改錯(cuò)。

此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)

勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改答案：1.how后加to

2.his改為their

3.去掉to

4.on改為by

5.lose改為lost6.knowledges去s

7.write-writer

8.used-use

9.正確

10.去掉the11.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis____partthatitplayedin____IndustrialRevolution.答案：C12.Lily，helpmeputupthepictureonthewall，？A．willyouB．don’tyouC．a(chǎn)reyouD．didn’tyou答案：A解析：考查反意疑問句。陳述句是肯定性祈使句，反問部分用肯定句；反問句有征求意見之意，根據(jù)祈使句前的Lily主語(yǔ)是第三人稱，故選A。本題較難。13.—DoyouknowwhereKatelives?

—Yeah,in_____house.

A.agreygloomy-lookingsmallwooden

B.agreywoodengloomy-looking

C.asmallwoodengreygloomy-looking

D.agloomy-lookingsmallgreywooden答案：D14.BROOKSVILLE—It’sthetimeofyearagain,whenyoungbearsareontheirownforthefirsttime.Andthatmeansmoresightingswherebearsusuallyaren’tsupposedtobe.

Thisweekend,a258-poundblackbeartookabrieftourofBrooksville,withpoliceandfirefighterschasing.

Anotherblackbear,weighingjust100pounds,wasspottedSaturday,crossingbusyU.S.19neararetirementcommunityinSpringHill.SeveralotherbearreportshavecomefromCitrusCounty.

"Itisreallydifficultfortheyoungerbearstofindtheirownlandaroundhere,"saidNikiEveritt,bearhotlinedirectorfortheGulfCoastConservancy.

Brooksville’sbearfirstwasspottedlateThursdaycrossingStateRoad50,headedtowardTomVarnPark.PoliceandfirefighterstrackedthebearthroughtheparkandtheBrooksvilleQuarrygolfcourse.

ThebearthenwoundeddownthemiddleofBroadStreetbeforebeingsurroundednearLuigi’sPizza.AnofficialwiththeFloridaGameandFreshWaterFishCommissioncamewithatranquilizerspear(加入鎮(zhèn)靜劑的矛).planningtostickthebearbyhand."Theguysawthesizeofthebearandfiguredthatwasn’tagreatidea,"saidCapt.FrankPhillipsoftheBrooksvilleFireDepartment.

EmergencyofficialswaiteduntilatranquilizergunwasbroughtfromLandO’Lakes.ThebearthengotafreeridetotheChassahowitzkaWildlifeManagementArea.

Itisnotunusualforbearstomoveintolivingareasthistimeofyear,expertssay.Mothersgivetheirmalebabybearsthebootoncetheyoungstersare2yearsold.Withlivingareasgrowing,theyoungbearskeepfindingsmallerandsmallerareasinwhichtheycansetuptheirownland.

"They’retryingtofindalandoftheirown,wheretheywon‘tgetbeatup,"saidLt.RipStalvey,agamecommissionspokesman.

Everittsaidpeopleshouldnotbetooconcernedabouttherecentbearsightings,since"wehaveneverhadabearattackinFlorida."

BlackbearsmainlyeatthetenderandfreshleavesofSabalpalms,aswellasacornsandberries.Recentweeksofdryweatherlikelyhavereducedtheirfoodsupply.

"Ifwedon’tgetsomereliefsoon,"Everittsaid,"we’reprobablygoingtoseealotmoreofit."

1.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Bearsightingsinlivingareasworrypeople.

B.Policementryhardtogetthebearscontrolled.

C.Peopletakeuptoomuchlandfrombears.

D.earscomeouttodisturbpeople’slives.

2.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.The100-poundbearwascaughtnearLuigi’sPizza.

BTheGulfCoastConservancymakesbearshomeless.

C.Brooksville’sbearwastoolargetobecaughtbyhand.

D.Bearsfrequentlyvisithumans’livingareas.

3.Bearsightingscanusuallybeexpected______.

A.inthecoldseason

B.inthewarmseason

C.nearlakesorrivers

D.nearLuigi’sPizza

4.Theunderlinedphrase"givetheirmalebabybearstheboot"means______.

A.makethemweartheboots

B.findnewhomesforthem

C.drivethemawayfromhome

D.keeptheminsafeplaces答案：1-4

ACBC解析：1.A主旨題。由全文的描述及文章的最后一句可知，人們對(duì)黑熊的出沒感到擔(dān)心。2.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由第六段中的planningtostickthebearbyhand及第七段中的Theguysawthesizeofthebearandfiguredthatwasn’tagreatidea可知。3.B細(xì)節(jié)題。由第五段第一句及倒數(shù)第二段所描述的黑熊所吃的東西只能在春天出現(xiàn)可知。4.C句意題。由…oncetheyoungstersare2yearsold…Theyaretryingtofindalandoftheirown可知。15.Shanghaiisthefirstcityintheworld____ahigh-speedmaglevtrain,fromthecitytoPudongAirport.

A.tobuild

B.tobebuilt

C.tohavebuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt答案：C16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改一下你同桌寫的作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)

誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，

并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者

（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Oneeveningtherehadabigdanceatthehotelinourtown.Oneoftheguestatthedancewasamanof

aboutfortywhothoughthewasveryhandsomethateverygirlwhosawhimwouldfallinlovewithhim.In

thebeginningofoneofthedances,hesawaprettyyoungwomanstandingbesidesanolderladyattheedge

ofthedance-floor.Hewentuptothegirlandaskedhertodance.Shehadseenhimtodancebefore,soshe

knewhewasgooddancer,andshetoolikeddancing,soshereceived.Afterdancingthemanaskedher,"Do

youtellyourmothereverythingwhichyoudo?"Sheansweredsweetly,"ShedoesnotmindwhatIdoit.But

myhusbandalwayswantstoknow."

________________________________________________________________________________________答案：第一句：1.had-was

第二句：2.guest-guests

3.very-so

第三句：4.In-At

5.besides-beside第五句：6.去掉to

7.hewas后加a

8.received-accepted

第六句：9.which-that

第七句：10.去掉it17.NotTom,butI___toblameforthefailure.A．a(chǎn)mB．a(chǎn)reC．isD．be答案：A解析：not…but…結(jié)構(gòu)用就近原則。18.Sometimesyoumust_____betweenlinestogettherealmeaningofatext.答案：C19.Thisdictionaryisatleastthreetimesasthickas_____

youborrowedfromthelibrary.答案：B20.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.答案：D21.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea____thepartyistobeheld?答案：D22.Whatbigfish!Wheredidyouget_____?ItisthefirsttimeI_____suchfish.答案：D23.—Areweabouttohavedinner?

—Yes,it_____

inthediningroom.

A.isserving

B.isbeingserved

C.hasbeenserving

D.serves答案：B24.—

I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.

—____.

A.No,you'dbetternot

B.Notatall,anythingyouwant

C.Thankyou,allthesame

D.Yes,butnotgood答案：B25.________topassthe2010collegeentranceexaminationmadeourwholefamilyunhappy.答案：B26.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A．mayB．couldn’tC．shouldD．needn’t答案：B解析：A、可以；可能；B、不會(huì)，不可能；C、應(yīng)該；D、不必。句意：不可能是詞匯導(dǎo)致你在考試中出這個(gè)問題，因?yàn)槟阒篮芏鄦卧~。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。【考點(diǎn)定位】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞27.—Yournameagain,please?______.

—It’sBellGreen.A．Ididn’tquitecatchyouB．Icouldn’tquitecatchyouC．Idon’thearyouD．It’syourname答案：A解析：選A。讓對(duì)方重復(fù)其姓名，是因?yàn)闆]有聽清(表示事實(shí))。catch此處意為“聽清”。B項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng)，說話人要表述的是“剛才沒有聽清”，而不是“不能聽清”。28.Thoughherfatherdidnotliketheyoungman,shemarriedhim_____.答案：B29.BEIJING,China(CNN)--China'seconomicgrowthdroppedto9percentfor2008,accordingtonumbersreleasedbythegovernmentThursday--inlinewithexpectations,butstilltheslowestratethenationhasseeninsevenyears.

Economistsareconcernedaboutwhattheslowdownmeansforinvestmentinthefuture,whethernewprojectswillbeundertakeninmanufacturingcompaniesandinfactories.Ifnot,itwilltranslateintomorejoblossesanderaseanyoptimismaboutarebound(反彈)in2009.

Since2001,Chinahasbeenusedtodouble-digitgrowthasconsumersbuyChinesegoods.However,theexportsectorwashithardinlate2008,withDecemberexportsdown2.8percent.

ConsumerspendinghasmostlyheldupinChina,aspeopletheredonotcarryasmuchdebtastheirAmericancounterpartsandcancontinuetospend.

Consumerconfidence,however,isaproblem,saidDongTao,AsiachiefeconomistforCreditSuisse.Infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè))istheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid.

TensofthousandsofChinesefactorieshaveclosed,millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobsandanuntoldnumberofmigrantswhocan'tfindworkmaybeleavingcitiesforgoodbecauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago.

Fourthquarternumbersshowedgrowthat6.8percent.GoldmanSachspredicted6.5percent,downfrom9percentinthethirdquarter.

Forallof2008,GoldmanSachshadpredicted8.8percent,downfrom11.9percentin2007.

1.Since2001,theslowestrateinannualeconomicgrowthChinahasseenis___.

A.6.8%

B.8.8%

C.9%

D.11.9%

2.AccordingtoDongTao,theonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomyis____.

A.export

B.infrastructure

C.consumerconfidence

D.consumerspending

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedifficultyChinaisfacing?

A.Tensofthousandsoffactorieshaveclosed.

B.Millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobs.

C.Anuncertainnumberofmigrantworkersmaybeleavingcitiesforever.

D.Theterriblesituationwilleraseanyoptimismaboutareboundin2009.

4.Inwhichquarterof2008didtheslowdownofChina'seconomicgrowthfirstappear?

A.1st.

B.2nd.

C.3rd.

D.4th.

5.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe_____.

A.China'sEconomicGrowthSlows.

B.EconomicCrisisinChina.

C.EconomistsAnalyzeChina'sEconomy.

D.SeveralFactorsDetermineChina'sEconomy答案：CBDCA解析：1.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章首句和第三段可知。2.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“InfrastructureistheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid”可知。3.D正誤判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知A，B，C正確，故選D。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“becauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago”可知。5.A標(biāo)題判斷題。全文講述一個(gè)事實(shí)：中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)減速。全球尚只是出現(xiàn)了金融危機(jī)，暫沒有演變?yōu)榻?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，中國(guó)就不可能出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，B顯然錯(cuò)。30.Tomysurprise,themanager______30dollarsfrommysalarywithoutanygoodreason.A．cutoffB．heldupC．broughtdownD．keptback答案：D解析：keepback意為“扣下，留下，阻擋，隱瞞”；holdup意為“舉起，支撐”；bringdown意為“打倒，擊落，打死，降低”；cutoff意為“切斷，斷絕”。31.Thelittleboygot_____ricetofeedthechickensintheyard.

A.apieceof

B.anumberof

C.ahandfulof

D.aloafof答案：C32.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:50fromtheairport._____wefailtoarrivethereintime?

—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.答案：A33.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whoever答案：C解析：C[whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，what作take的賓語(yǔ)。句意：她對(duì)我們來說是非常寶貴，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。]34.Themothercamein,_____acakewithten_____candlesonitandsaid"HappyBirhtday"tothelittlegirl.[

]A.carried;lit

B.carried;lighted

C.carrying;lighted

D.carrying;lit答案：B35.__________beautifulsceneryitiswheninspring!答案：D36.Itis____wasteoftimeforyoungmentodevotethemselvestoplayingcomputergameson___Internetonlyfor_____pleasure.A．/;the;/B．the;the;/C．a(chǎn);the;aD．a(chǎn);the;/答案：D解析：選D。前面awasteoftime/money…”為固定短語(yǔ)；中間為ontheInternet，表示特指;后面為forpleasure="for"fun，為固定短語(yǔ)。37.____severaltimes,butunfortunately,theboystillcouldn’tsmoothawaytheproblemonhisown.[

]A.Havingbeenexplained

B.Theproblemhavingbeenexplained

C.Theproblemhadbeenexplained

D.Althoughtheproblemhadbeenexplained答案：C38.29.Togreatlyraisepeople’slivingconditions,_______.A．a(chǎn)llkindsofmeasureshavetakenB．theyhavetakenallkindsofmeasuresC．itissaidthattheyhavetakenallkindsofmeasuresD．Ithinktheyhavetakenallkindsofmeasures答案：B。解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知，為了提高人民生活水平的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“他們”，因此應(yīng)用they做主句主語(yǔ)。句意：為了提高人民生活水平，他們已經(jīng)采取了各種措施。39.______answertheteacher'squestiononthismodalverb?

[

]A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe

B.Doyouthinkhowwecan

C.Howdoyouthinkwecan

D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe答案：C40.Whetherwe’llholdthesportsmeetdependsontheweather,_____?A．won’tweB．shan’tweC．doesn’titD．won’tit答案：C解析：選C。從句作主語(yǔ)，疑問部分主語(yǔ)用it，謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞確定。41.11.

Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,______therewon'tbemuchwork.

12.

A．whereB．thatC．bywhichD．withoutwhich答案：D解析：解析：這一題容易選對(duì)，句意“如果沒有了捕魚業(yè)，這里的村民就不會(huì)有多少活干。”所以，先行詞為thefishingindustry，后面的therewon’tbemuchwork是在withoutthefishingindustry的條件下才會(huì)發(fā)生的。42.Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠蘿).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.

Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.

Innutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(維生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.

Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.

介紹一種產(chǎn)于夏威夷的可口的、營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的菠蘿。

60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis__________.

A.greenoutsideandsweetinside

B.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinside

C.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside

D.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside

61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?

A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.

B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.

C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.

D.Itwasusedasmedicine.

62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.

A.thatpeopleenjoyeating

B.thatisalwayspresent

C.thatisdifficulttoget

D.thatpeopleuseasagift

63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.

A.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapples

B.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitself

C.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarket

D.plannedtohelptheothercompanies答案：60.D；61.A；62.B；63.C。解析：60.從文章第二段的語(yǔ)句Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.可知菠蘿是一種外表稍軟，里面汁兒很甜的一種水果,屬于高考考點(diǎn)中的推理判斷題。61.從文章第二段的thisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.以及第三段的Innutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.可知這種新品種菠蘿不僅味道香甜，而且營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富，很快就成了世界上最暢銷的菠蘿品種。屬高考考點(diǎn)中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題62.從含有該詞的句子Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.可知這種菠蘿銷得快，很快成了健康食客的購(gòu)物籃中的必不可少的東西，屬于高考考點(diǎn)中的詞義猜測(cè)題。63.從文章最后一段的語(yǔ)句DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.可知DelMonte想獨(dú)自壟斷市場(chǎng)，而且尋求法律幫助結(jié)果未果，說明該公司費(fèi)了很大勁來控制這個(gè)菠蘿市場(chǎng)。屬于高考考點(diǎn)中的推理判斷題。【標(biāo)簽】介紹一種產(chǎn)于夏威夷的可口的、營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的菠蘿。43.—

Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.答案：C44.假設(shè)你是主持人，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格的信息，為以“Shouldwegivemoneytobeggars?”為題的班會(huì)寫一個(gè)總結(jié)。

一些人

另一些人

孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞討；

有些學(xué)生因家境貧苦而輟學(xué)去乞討；

有些殘疾人只能以乞討為生；

大部分都是假裝的，乞討只是他們賺錢的一條捷徑；

這么做會(huì)助長(zhǎng)懶惰；

結(jié)論：應(yīng)該盡力幫助弱勢(shì)群體，但給錢時(shí)一定要慎重。

注意：1.文章的開頭已給出。

2．詞數(shù)100左右。

3．參考詞匯：弱勢(shì)群體

inferiorgroup

Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions….

答案：Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions.Somebelievethatweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsbecausesomeofthemareoldpeople,whocan’tliveontheirown.Amongthemarealsosomestudentswhohavedroppedoutofschoolbecausetheirfamiliesaresopoor.Andwecanalsoseesomedisabledpeople.Soweshouldgivemoneytothosewhoneedourhelpbadly.Ontheotherhand,however,manymorestudentsthinkweshouldn’tgivethemmoneybecausemostofthebeggarsbegnotbecausetheyarepoorbutbecausetheywanttomakemoneymoreeasily.Theyarenotrealbeggars.Besides,togivemoneywouldencouragethemtobelazyeveniftheyhavetheabilitytowork.Ingeneral,weshouldhelpthepeopleoftheinferiorgroupbutwhenwegivemoneyweshouldbecareful.解析：略45.（全國(guó)卷I海南、寧夏）書面表達(dá)

假定你是李華，正在英國(guó)接受英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)，住在一戶英國(guó)人家里。今天你的房東MrsWilson不在家，你準(zhǔn)備外出，請(qǐng)給MrsWilson寫一留言條，內(nèi)容包括：

1．外出購(gòu)物

2．替房東還書

3．Tracy來電話留言：

1）咖啡屋（BoltonCoffee）見面取消

2）此事已告知Susan

3)盡快回電

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

MrsWilson,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

LiHua答案：MrsWilson,I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.LiHua解析：作文題仍然同去年一樣，屬于提綱式要點(diǎn)作文，要求學(xué)生就所給內(nèi)容寫一張留言條，是學(xué)生比較熟悉的題材，體現(xiàn)了英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該注意實(shí)用性，生活型的原則。應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn)：1）注意人稱，應(yīng)該用第一人稱的形式給房東（第二人稱）寫便條；2）注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用：從試題的內(nèi)容上可以看出在表達(dá)要點(diǎn)1和2時(shí)應(yīng)用將來時(shí)；而要點(diǎn)3中的幾個(gè)方面則需要注意時(shí)態(tài)的替換，會(huì)用到一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來時(shí)。3）注意恰當(dāng)使用邏輯詞語(yǔ)，是各個(gè)要點(diǎn)間邏輯連貫，行文通順。提綱類書面表達(dá)不是簡(jiǎn)單的逐條翻譯，而是將所給的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)合理的組成比較通順的語(yǔ)句，因此要仔細(xì)組織語(yǔ)言，合理安排結(jié)構(gòu)。在語(yǔ)言方面，要特別注意簡(jiǎn)潔明了，開頭要開門見山。46.—HaveyouseenBobrecently?

—No,butIwastoldthathe_____foranewjoballthroughthesummer.答案：B47.Inordertoimproverelationshipwithothers,youneedtobeawareofseveralsensiblewaystocomplain.

1

,youneedtobespecific.Don’tsay,“Boy,didyou

2

likeafoolattheparty?”Instead,say,“Youembarrassedmebygetting

3

andloudandtellingoffensivejokestomyparents.”Secondly,sticktothepresent.Don’tmentionoldoffencesfromlastmonthorlastyear.Bydoingthis,you

4

attentionfromtheproblemathand.Moreover,

5

youcomplain,don’taddinsults.Ifyoustartcallingtheotherpersonnames,thatwill

6

createangerandhurtanychanceofgettingthepersontoreally

7

you.Alastpointtorememberistocomplainprivately.Nevercriticizetheotherpersoninfrontoffriends,parents,children,oranyoneelse,forthat

8

.Criticizinginfrontofathirdpartyhasthesameeffectas

9

.Thisshamesthepersonbeingcriticizedandmakesitverylikelythatthepersonwillwanttoattackyouorallyratherthanlistentoyou.

SensiblewaystoComplain:

Bespecific

Sticktothepresent

10

Complainprivately

小題1:1.A．TostartwithB．FranklyspeakingC．AnywayD．Needlesstosay小題2:A．conductB．playC．doD．a(chǎn)ct小題3:A．upsetB．boredC．delightedD．drunk小題4:A．takeawayB．setoffC．drawupD．catchup小題5:A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．unless小題6:A．evenB．neverC．onlyD．still小題7:A．listentoB．workforC．lookafterD．waiton小題8:A．timeB．matterC．personD．party小題9:A．jokesB．insultsC．criticismD．embarrassment小題10:A．Don’taddinsultsB．Don’tmentionoldoffensesC．Don’tlosetemperD．Don’ttellembarrassingjokes答案：小題1:A小題2:D小題3:D小題4:A小題5:C小題6:C小題7:A小題8:B小題9:B小題10:A解析：本文作者論述怎樣發(fā)牢騷，在生活中我們不要直接的朝別人抱怨，要講究方法，作者給我們提出幾條建議，大家不妨試試。小題1:考查語(yǔ)境的理解。從上下文分析知道，這里是作者提到的第一個(gè)建議，所以用Tostartwith表示“首先”；franklyspeaking坦白地說；anyway無論如何,總之；needlesstosay不必說。小題2:考查形動(dòng)詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。從語(yǔ)境知道表示在宴會(huì)上的行為，表現(xiàn)。小題3:。考查形容詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。從上文說道的宴會(huì)和下文的不禮貌舉止，知道是喝醉了。小題4:考查動(dòng)詞詞組意思辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。takeaway取走；setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸,引起,；drawup草擬,停住；catchup追上,吸住。從語(yǔ)境知道，當(dāng)談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的事情時(shí)，最好不要涉及到以前的事，因?yàn)槟菢訒?huì)分散對(duì)手頭上事情的注意力。小題5:考查連詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。從上下文知道這里表示時(shí)間，即：當(dāng)抱怨時(shí)，不要侮辱人。小題6:考查副詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。如果你在抱怨時(shí)，開口罵對(duì)方，將僅僅增加憤怒和失去別人聆聽你的話的機(jī)會(huì)。小題7:考查動(dòng)詞詞組意思辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。綜合上文，這里表示“聽”。小題8:考查固定搭配和語(yǔ)境的理解。forthatmatter(="for"thematterofthat)關(guān)于那一點(diǎn),就此而言,

對(duì)此,就那件事而論。小題9:考查名詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。在第三者面前批評(píng)別人等于在罵他。小題10:考查語(yǔ)境的理解。這里是對(duì)上文建議的總結(jié)，從整體文章的大意以及上面的總結(jié)：形式要特殊；只說現(xiàn)在的事情；私下抱怨，可以推測(cè)這里是說“不要有辱罵性的語(yǔ)言”。48.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty____someworkersarebusilysettingthetable.

A.istohold

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld答案：C49.短文改錯(cuò)

假定在英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。答案：WhenIwasachild,mymomwas

pushedmetostudyhard,hopingIcouldgetachancetogoto

1.去掉wascollege.Iexperience

pressureforthefirsttime.IdidthatmymomexpectedbecauseIdidn't

wantto

2.experienced

3.what

letheroff.Iwasborntoapoorpeasantfamily,butIreallyknewlifewasnoteasy.Allthethingsmy

4.down

5.and/somotherdidwas

theresultofherhopethatIcouldleadabetterlifeinthe

future.Asthesaying

go

,

6.were

7.goes"Nopains,nogains."Iwasfinallyabletomeetmymother

expectationsandhaveachanceto

go

8.mother's

tocollege.Thankstomymother'spushandthepressure,Imadeit.Now,Inolongerthinkpressureisagood

thing.

9.bad50.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A．madeB．havingmadeC．makingD．tomake答案：D解析：tomakemattersworse是固定用法，在本題中充當(dāng)插入語(yǔ)。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.____enoughwatereverydayisawonderfulwaytokeepusingoodhealth.答案：B2.Whileworkingasanassistantinthelab,he______thehabitofthinkingforhimself.答案：C3.shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?

______itdoesn’train.

A．UntilB．WhileC．OnceD．If答案：D解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)，意思是：如果明天不下雨的話。4.__________,we'llcometoseeyouagain.A．IftimewillpermitB．TimepermitsC．TimepermittingD．Timepermited答案：C解析：本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的相關(guān)知識(shí)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)，邏輯上應(yīng)該是“如果時(shí)間允許的話”。5.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

（共20空，每空0.5分，滿分10分）

小題1:Thegovernmentcallsoneverycitizentocontributetobuildingaharmonioussociety.

Thegovernmentcallsoneverycitizento______________tobuildingaharmonioussociety.

小題2:Nowadays,itispossiblethatwefindithardtounderstandOldEnglishbecauseitismadeupofamixtureofdifferentlanguages.

Nowadays,we______________tofindithardtounderstandOldEnglishbecauseit______________amixtureofdifferentlanguages.

小題3:ThechildrenquicklyranawayandIcouldn’tseethemanywherebeforeIcouldsayaword.

Thechildrenquicklyranawayandwere_______to______________beforeIcouldsayaword.

小題4:Itisknowntousthatmakingothersembarrassedinpublicisimpolite.

_______is_______tous,itisimpoliteto_______othersinpublic.

小題5:Judgingfromthedisappointedlookonhisface,hefailedthetest.

Judgingfromthedisappointedlookonhisface,_______is_______thathefailedthetest.

小題6:Besidesknowledge,responsibilityandrespectshouldalsobetaughttostudents.

______________knowledge,responsibilityandrespectshouldalsobetaughttostudents.

小題7:OnTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotombsweepingtorememberthosewhohavepassedaway.

OnTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotombsweeping______________ofthosewhohave

passedaway.

小題8:Mostpeoplebelievethatfamiliesplayaveryimportantroleineducation.

Familiesare______________playaveryimportantroleineducation.答案：小題1:makecontributions小題2:arelikely;consistsof小題3:nowhere;beseen

小題4:Asknown;embarrass小題5:it;certain小題6:Aside/Apartfrom小題7:inmemory小題8:believed;to解析：試題分析：小題1:contributeto="make"contributionsto對(duì)…做出貢獻(xiàn)小題2:itispossiblethat="sb/sth"belikelytodo;ismadeupof="consists"of由…組成小題3:notanywhere="nowhere;"Icouldn’tseethem改成被動(dòng)式;beseen

小題4:Itisknowntousthat…改成非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：Asisknown;makeother