長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區的她2023年北京財貿職業學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyyearsitwillbe____theChinesefootballteamentersthefinalstageoftheWorldcup.

A.when

B.for

C.before

d.until答案：C解析：句意：沒人能確切第知道還得有多少年中國足球對才能進入世界杯決賽。Before與一段時間連用，意為“才，就”。2.BDU—/bduCHINADAILYLANGUAGE

BDU—BUSINESSDAILYUPDATE

Wanttokeepwellinformedaboutthedynamic(充滿活力的)pulseofChina’seconomy?

GetaglimpseofthemostimportantbusinessactivitiestakingplacehereeverydaythroughBusinessDailyUpdate,aserviceofferedbyChinaDailyinformationviatheWorldWideWeb.

Placedunder10categories,over25newsitemsappeareachdaywiththetopthreeeventslightedallinEnglish.Busi-nessDailyUpdateisjustafewmouseclicksaway.

SubscribetoBDUforanannualfeeof

US＄240.E-mailandfaxservicesarealsoavailableuponrequest.

Formoreinformation,pleasecontactBusinessDailyUpdate:

Tel:(010)64941107,(010)64924488

Fax:+86-10-64941125

E-mail:bdu@chinadaily.corn.en

Url:/bdu

1.IfyougetintoBDU,youcan________.

A.knoweverythinginChina

B.getallkindsofinformationintheworld

C.gettheinformationinChinaDaily

D.getalltheinformationoutofChina

2.Thisadwillbeveryimportantto________.

A.foreignbusinesspeople

B.foreignmagazines

C.Chineseteachers

D.ChinaDailyreporters

3.TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust________.

A.understandnewspapers

B.recognizethemouse

C.knowhowtooperateacomputer

D.buyafaxmachine答案：1-3

CAC解析：1.C細節題。第一段和第二段的第一句話說明了通過BDU我們可以了解中國經濟的發展信息和每天在中國發生的有關經濟的活動。故選C。2.A推斷題。由第一段及第二段可知BDU是發布businessinformation的，由此推斷對外國商人非常重要。3.C推斷題。商業信息是通過theWorldWideWeb發布的，所以要會用電腦。3.They____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____on

itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案：A4.Whenthewoundedsoldierwokeupinthehospital,hefound_

bydoctorsandnurses.答案：B5.—Howwasthe2008BeijingOlympicopeningceremony?

—_______thatthewholeworldwasattracted.

A．ItwasveryfantasticB．SuchfantasticwasitC．SofantasticwasitD．Sofantasticitwas答案：C解析：因為沒有very+adj+that的結構，故先排除A。而B項中的such是修飾名詞的，故也排除。而so表示程度的副詞放在句首，應用倒裝，故選C。6.Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.[

]A.soam

B.noram

C.neither

D.nordo答案：B7.Findinghercarstolen,_____.答案：D8.Someonetoldmethatthethiefwhowasstealinginourshoplastweek_____bythepolice.

A.hasbeencaught

B.hadcaught

C.hadbeencaught

D.caught

答案：C9.1.WhentheGreekshad_____thePersians,asoldierranfromMarathontoAthens.

A.won

B.bitten

C.beaten

D.hit

2.TherewasalargeboxbehindthedoorandPetercouldn't_____fallingoveritinthedarkness.

A.help

B.resist

C.avoid

D.prevent

3.Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabad_____onchildren.

A.affection

B.pressure

C.influence

D.control答案：CCC解析：1.beatsb.打敗某人。beatsb.blackandblue(把某人打得鼻青臉腫)。hit,擊,擊中:hitamanonthehead(打在人的頭上);hitatsb.(向某人打去)。strike(="hit",giveablowatblowsto)打,擊:strikeamanonthechin(打在某人的下巴上)。win贏得,用作此義時,后不能接某人;可以說winamatch,avictory,thefirstprize等。2.avoid避免(后接動詞或名詞):Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.can't(couldn't)helpdoingsth.禁不住做......不由自主地做......。can't(couldn't)resistdoingsth.禁不住做......:Icouldn'tresistlaughing.3.haveainfluenceon對...有影響；10.Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis_____worthreading.

A.better

B.more

C.much

D.very答案：A11.Withthicksnow_____theground,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.答案：B12.BEIJING,China(CNN)--China'seconomicgrowthdroppedto9percentfor2008,accordingtonumbersreleasedbythegovernmentThursday--inlinewithexpectations,butstilltheslowestratethenationhasseeninsevenyears.

Economistsareconcernedaboutwhattheslowdownmeansforinvestmentinthefuture,whethernewprojectswillbeundertakeninmanufacturingcompaniesandinfactories.Ifnot,itwilltranslateintomorejoblossesanderaseanyoptimismaboutarebound(反彈)in2009.

Since2001,Chinahasbeenusedtodouble-digitgrowthasconsumersbuyChinesegoods.However,theexportsectorwashithardinlate2008,withDecemberexportsdown2.8percent.

ConsumerspendinghasmostlyheldupinChina,aspeopletheredonotcarryasmuchdebtastheirAmericancounterpartsandcancontinuetospend.

Consumerconfidence,however,isaproblem,saidDongTao,AsiachiefeconomistforCreditSuisse.Infrastructure(基礎設施的建設)istheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid.

TensofthousandsofChinesefactorieshaveclosed,millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobsandanuntoldnumberofmigrantswhocan'tfindworkmaybeleavingcitiesforgoodbecauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago.

Fourthquarternumbersshowedgrowthat6.8percent.GoldmanSachspredicted6.5percent,downfrom9percentinthethirdquarter.

Forallof2008,GoldmanSachshadpredicted8.8percent,downfrom11.9percentin2007.

1.Since2001,theslowestrateinannualeconomicgrowthChinahasseenis___.

A.6.8%

B.8.8%

C.9%

D.11.9%

2.AccordingtoDongTao,theonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomyis____.

A.export

B.infrastructure

C.consumerconfidence

D.consumerspending

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedifficultyChinaisfacing?

A.Tensofthousandsoffactorieshaveclosed.

B.Millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobs.

C.Anuncertainnumberofmigrantworkersmaybeleavingcitiesforever.

D.Theterriblesituationwilleraseanyoptimismaboutareboundin2009.

4.Inwhichquarterof2008didtheslowdownofChina'seconomicgrowthfirstappear?

A.1st.

B.2nd.

C.3rd.

D.4th.

5.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe_____.

A.China'sEconomicGrowthSlows.

B.EconomicCrisisinChina.

C.EconomistsAnalyzeChina'sEconomy.

D.SeveralFactorsDetermineChina'sEconomy答案：CBDCA解析：1.C事實細節題。由文章首句和第三段可知。2.B事實細節題。根據第五段第二句“InfrastructureistheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid”可知。3.D正誤判斷題。根據倒數第三段可知A，B，C正確，故選D。4.C推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段中的“becauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago”可知。5.A標題判斷題。全文講述一個事實：中國經濟增長減速。全球尚只是出現了金融危機，暫沒有演變為經濟危機，中國就不可能出現了經濟危機，B顯然錯。13.Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.

ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.

Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.

Sineplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay(馬來語).Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.

AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent(月牙)becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.

小題1:WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A．thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB．manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameC．aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedD．peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment小題2:Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Changesuddenly.B．Changesignificantly.C．Disappearmysteriously.D．Disappearveryslowly.小題3:Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?A．RafflesPlace.B．SelectorAirbase.C．PiccadillyCircus.D．PayaLebarCrescent.小題4:BrasBasahRoadisnamed_______.A．afterapersonB．afteraplaceC．afteranactivityD．byitsshape小題5:Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.B．SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.C．ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.D．YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.答案：小題1:B小題2:D小題3:A小題4:C小題5:A解析：小題1:主旨大意題。由第一段可知，很多地方有不止一個名字。小題2:細節理解題。由該短語所在的句意“盡管其意義已消失很時間，但人們仍然以非官方的名字來稱呼該地方”可知，“舊的習俗消失很慢”。小題3:細節理解題。從第二段前兩句話可知。小題4:細節理解題。從第四段前兩句話可知。小題5:推理判斷題。B項中的militarypurposes在關于新加坡地名來歷中沒有涉及；由文章第二段最后一句可排除C項；由文章第二段可排除D項；而A項可由第三段推知。14.單詞拼寫。1.Hec____workingasifnothinghadhappenedtohim.

2.Theweatherwasfreezingcoldandmotherputanotherb____onthebed.

3.Parentsshoulde____theirchildrentobehavewell.

4.Hehadafeelingoft____whenhetalkedabouttheprison.

5.Toomany____(活動)takeuptoomuchofourprecioustimeforstudy.

6.Theywere____(戰斗)inordertodefendtheirindependence.

7.He____(接受)apresentfromhisfriend.

8.Allcountries,bigandsmall,shouldbe____(平等).

9.Theworldwillneverforgetthe____(殘忍)oftheAmericansoldierstoIraqiprisoners.

10.Doyouknowthepersonwhoo____themeetingyesterday?答案：1.continued

2.blanket

3.encourage

4.terror

5.activities6.fighting

7.accepted

8.equal

9.cruelty

10.organized15.Theysaythesnowwill________untiltheendofnextweek.A．keepB．lastC．startD．stay答案：B解析：據說這場雪要持續到下周末。表示持續多長時間用stay。16.2007年4月29日上午10點到11點，全國億萬學生陽光體育活動在各地大中小學校同時進行，江蘇省1，100萬學生積極參與了這項活動。

教育部倡導學生：

1.每天鍛煉一小時

2.健康工作五十年

3.幸福生活一輩子

請你根據以上提示，用英語準備一份發言稿，向同學們講述一下陽光體育活動的有關情況，并就高三學生是否需要每天花一小時鍛煉，談談你的看法及理由。

注意：

1、

發言稿應包括以上所有信息，要有適當發揮。

2、

詞數：120左右。發言稿的開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計入總詞數。

3、

參考詞匯：陽光體育活動--anationalstudentsportsprogram;

教育部--theMinistryofEducation答案：Goodafternoon,everyone,Thenationalstudentsportsprogram,wagedbytheMinistryofEducationandaimedatimprovingstudentshealth,washeldfrom10：00a.m.~11:00a.m.onApril29，2007inmanyprimaryandmiddleschoolsalloverChina.Almost11millionstudentsinJiangsuprovinceparticipatedinthisprogram.TheMinistryofEducationadvocatesthatwedoexercisesforonehouradayandcanworkhealthilyfor50years.Ourwholelifewillbeveryenjoyable.Inmyopinion,weseniorhighschoolstudentsshoulddoexercisesforonehouradayeventhoughoursparetimeislimited.Healthisabasicconditionforourstudy.Ifwedidnotdoexercises,wewouldn’tbeabletogetgoodstudyrecords.Soeveryoneofyou,jointheprogramnow!Thankyou!解析：結構要明晰，使用句式要熟練而準確。本文可以分三段，前兩段敘述，后一段發表觀點。在句式使用上，范文好詞1.wagev.發動2.aimv.瞄準3.advocatev.提倡好句1.TheMinistryofEducationadvocatesthatwedoexercisesforonehouradayandcanworkhealthilyfor50years.教育部提倡我們每天做一個小時的運動，能夠健康地活50年。評析：advocate，其后接虛擬語氣，可以省略情態動詞。2.Ifwedidnotdoexercises,wewouldn’tbeabletogetgoodstudyrecords.如果我們不進行運動，我們的學習成績就不會很好。評析：虛擬語氣。17.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_____.答案：B18.UntilIwastwenty-threeInever________attendingnightschoolthreenightsaweek.A．doubtedB．failedC．missedD．requested答案：C19.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase(花瓶),_____wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose答案：B20.12.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A．oneB．thatC．whatD．it答案：B解析：為強調句型，被強調成分為theabilitytodothejob，句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。21.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____bythe

of2007.答案：C22.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson'scuriousabout

thoserosesyougrow.

—_____.You'rewelcome.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Notatall

C.Nevermind

D.Yes,please答案：B23.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：D解析：先行詞herstay表示逗留（時間），在定語從句中起狀語的作用，所以用關系副詞when引導定語從句。24.—

﹍﹍isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?

—Jerry.A．DoyouthinkwhoB．DoyouthinkwhomC．WhodoyouthinkD．Whomdoyouthink答案：C解析：選C。本題主要部分為whoisthebestfootballplayerinyourcity，插入語為doyouthink.25.What_____greatfunitistoplay______basketballafterschool.答案：C26.Ifellin_____

lovewithAmsterdam_____

veryfirsttimeIvisitedthecity.答案：C27.Isn'titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals__________afteran

injury?答案：C28.閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.

FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.

NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.

WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings---travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.

小題1:WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)

__________________________________________________________________________

小題2:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(1word)

___________________________________________________________________________

小題3:WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words.)

________________________________________________________________________________

小題4:WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)

___________________________________________________________________________

小題5:PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：小題1:Aseriousillness(did).小題2:Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.小題3:Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.小題4:Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.小題5:Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.解析：小題1:根據第一段的句子：butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.可知答案是Aseriousillness(did).小題2:猜詞題：從后面的單詞distance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.可知這是困難，挑戰的意思：Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.小題3:從第二段的句子：In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.可知答案是Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.小題4:從文章的句子：ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.可知答案是Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.小題5:從文章我們知道Nyad是非常有決心和毅力的：Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.29.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenmovingtoShenzhensince1992,itspopulation______toover10,000,000.A．increasingB．increasedC．hasincreasedD．hasbeenincreased答案：A30.____parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.答案：C31.基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）

2010年廣州亞運會即將來臨。為了迎接亞運，你們班級將舉行一次“我與2012廣州亞運”的主題班會。假如你是班長，請你就以下內容擬一個發言稿。

[寫作內容]

2010年廣州亞運會

1.

是21世紀初重大體育賽事之一；

2.

包括中國在內的亞洲各國都在為此做準備；

3.

亞運會的作用；

省、市政府

1.修建體育場館、亞運村等；

2.美化城市；

我們中學生

1.學好英語，爭做自愿者；

2.……

[寫作要求]

1．只能使用5個句子表達全部內容；

2．文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；

3.注意：發言稿的開頭和結尾已給出(不計入5個句子中)。

Hello,mydearfellowclassmates.Todaywe’rehavingaclassmeetingherewhosetopicis“2012GuangzhouAsianGames&Me”.

Thankyouforyourattentionandnext,IhopeallofyouwillshareyourideawithoneanotheraboutthecominggreatGames.答案：Possibleversion:Hello,mydearfellowclassmates.Todaywe’rehavingaclassmeetingherewhosetopicis“The2012GuangzhouAsianGames&Me”.The2012AsianGames,oneofthemostimportantsportseventsintheearly21stcentury,willbeheldinGuangzhou.EverycountryinAsia,especiallythehostcountryChina,ispreparingforit.IthinkitwilldogoodtothefriendshipbetweenpeoplesofChinaandotherAsiancountries.Sotheprovincialandmunicipalgovernmentsshouldsparenoeffortstoimprovetheenvironment(beautifythecity),buildadequatestadiums,AsianVillageandotherfacilitiesandwideningtheroadsinGuangzhou.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wemusttrytolearnEnglishwell,getreadytobevolunteersordosomeotherthingsforit.Thankyouforyourattentionandnext,IhopeallofyouwillshareyourideawithoneanotheraboutthecominggreatGames.

(105w)解析：寫作時要注意審題，把握內容要點：（可以有不同的組合）1、說明2010年廣州亞運會性質、意義和作用；2、包括中國在內的亞洲各國都在為此做準備；3、省、市政府應該怎樣做；4、我們中學生應該怎樣做。要保證文章句子結構的準確性，信息內容的完整性和連貫性；按照要求只能使用5個句子表達全部的內容。32.單句改錯。（在橫線上注明如何改即可）答案：1hide→hiding

2and→with

3get后加to

4speak→spoken

5what→that33.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet

_____

wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.答案：D34.6.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof

energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A．primaryB．alternativeC．instantD．unique答案：B解析：Primary初等的；最初的；alternative可供替代的，可選擇的；instant立即的，即刻的；unique單獨一無二的，由常識可知，陽光、風力及水力都是不可能替代能源。35.1.Hedidnotfindajobyetbecausehehadno_____tomenwhocouldhelphim.

A.approach

B.application

C.access

D.approval

2.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.

A.tradition

B.habit

C.use

D.custom答案：CB解析：1.haveaccessto進入的路；能接近，進入,了解或使用(不可數名詞)。列如：1)Wehadaccesstohisprivatefiles.(我們能接觸他的私人檔案。)2)Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthease.(只有幾人能了解案件的全部事實。)3)Onlyhighofficialshadaccesstotheemperor.(只有高級官員才能接近皇帝。)approach接近,走近,快到;對待處理(事情的)方式;接近(到達)的路:1)Hewaswarnedoftheenemy.(已警告他敵人已接近。)2)Hisbookrepresentsanewapproachtothedifficulty.(他的書代表了處理困難的一種新方法。)3)Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.(通到這幢房子的路是一條小徑。)application申請,申請書。approval贊同。根據題意,此句中不是指身體上的“接近或靠近”,而是指“能接觸到”的某人故選access更切題意.2.getintothehabitofdoingsth.意為“養成了做......的習慣"。habit指個人的習慣,而custom則指社會的風俗習慣。tradition“傳統"。36.______thepublic,thesuperstardideverythingcarefullynottodamagehisimage.

A.Bewell-knownto

B.Well-knownas

C.Well-knownto

D.Well-knownfor答案：C37.–Comein,please,Makeyourselfathome.

-_____.

-I’mgladyoulikeit.A．thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.B．oh,thispictureissobeautiful.C．thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared!D．ok.Helpyourselftosomefish.答案：A解析：考查交際用語。Makeyourselfathome請別拘束;helpyourselftosth請隨便吃……，請隨意用……。所以，首先排除D。B項是欣賞別人的畫時所回答的用語；C項是用餐后所回答的用語，這兩個選項均不符合本題的場景。38.Theyear2009istheYearofOx.TheoxisarepresentativeofthefanningcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy(經濟),oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows(犁).

Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas“boatsonland”fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.

Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,somepeoplewho1iveinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar(農歷),andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.

Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.

小題1:Thewords“boatsanland”underlinedinParagraph2referto__A．animalsfortakinggoodsB．creaturesforpullingplowsC．treasuresofthefolkcultureD．toolsinthefarmingeconomy小題2:Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat__

A．oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythaninthepastB．ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoupC．oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofChinaD．peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseaseseverymonth小題3:Whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms?

A．Thespecialroleofoxeninfarming.B．People’srespectandloveforoxen.C．Thepracticalvalueofanox’sbody.D．Thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy.小題4:Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A．Tostresstheimportanceofoxeninfarming.B．TointroducetheChinesefolkculture.C．TodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofOx.D．Toexplainhowtodevelopagriculturewithoxen.答案：小題1:A小題2:C小題3:B小題4:B解析：小題1:詞義猜測題。由第二段中的“theyareseenas…abilitytocarryloads”內容可以得出答案，介詞是對前面作解釋說明：為什么牛被看成陸地之舟。小題2:理解判斷題。由文章第三段的首句以及最后一句內容可得出答案。小題3:細節判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句話可得出答案。小題4:寫作意圖題。由文章內容可知，作者是為了介紹有關牛的一些民間文化。39.Theemployeemusthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,____he?A．haven'tB．hasn'tC．didn'tD．wasn't答案：D解析：該題考查反意疑問句的反問部分。陳述句的musthavebeendismissed表示對過去情況的推測，該句相當于Ithinktheemployeewasdismissedbytheemployerlastmonth，故其反問應為wasn'the。40.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.答案：C41.4.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards____forentertainmentandeducation.A．werebeingdesignedB．havedesignedC．havebeendesignedD．weredesigned答案：D解析：early暗示該空表示“過去被設計”，應填一般過去時被動語態動詞形式weredesigned。42.Greatattentionmust

toeducation,especiallyeducationinthecountryside.

A.pay

B.bepaid

C.paid

D.bepaying答案：B43.Asweallknow,the2012OlympicGames_____inLondon,whichisanancientcity.

A.aretohold

B.willhold

C.aretobeheld

D.areheld答案：C44.Hismotherrepeatedtellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,but_____didn'thelp.[

]A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it答案：D45.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit_______.A．hasruinedB．hadruinedC．hasbeenruinedD．hadbeenruined答案：C解析：mysuit與ruin的關系是被動關系．要用被動語態，答案鎖定在C和D；從題意可知，我的衣服過去弄濕了，現在還是濕的，應該是現在完成時態，所以答案為C。46.It

is

not

rare

in____that

people

in

____fifties

are

going

to

the

university

for

further

education.答案：D47.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

RecentlyIwasinvitedtoafriend’shouseforsupper—andhadamealIhaveneverhadbefore.

Allthefriendsinvitedwerealittlesurprised.It’snotthatBenisunsociable,orabadcook,butit’sjustthathenever

21

morethanhehasto.Sohowcomehewasinvitingusroundforameal?Hadheboughtsomething

22

forhisfriends?Hegreetedusatthedoorandshowedusintohisdiningroomwherea

23_tablewaswaitingforus.“Nothingbutthebestformyfriends!”saidBen.Weallsatdownandlooked

24

ateachother—whatwasheupto?

Benreturnedwithfourbowlsofhotsoup.“It’samixtureofcarrots,potatoesandtomatoes,”saidBen.Thenext

25

wasalsoalittlestrangeinthatwedidn’tquiteknowwhatitwasagain.It’sjustanothermixtureofvegetable.

Asweatewechattedandfinallythe

26

turnedbacktowhatwewereeating.”Wastherearecipe(食譜)forthis,”askedMarina,“ordidyou

27

itup?”Benputhisforkdown.“WhatIcookeddependedonwhatIcouldfind.”Marinawassurprised.“Butyoucanfindanythinginsupermarketstheseday