Languagepoints1.Haveyoueverseenadoctor?Ifso,whathappened?你看過醫生嗎？如果看過的話，那發生什么了？ifso

如果是這樣的話ifnot

不然，要不ifever

即使有(曾經發生過的)；如果曾經有的話Correctmistakes,if_____.

如果有錯，請改一下。ifany

即使有；如果有的話（表數量）anyHehaslittle,ifany,money.

他即使有錢，也是很少的。Sheseldom,if_____,goestothecinema.

他很少去看電影。everItoccursseldom,ifever．即使有其事，也必不多。Maryenjoyshome-madefood,sosheseldom,______,eatsout．A.ifneverB.ifany C.ifnotD.ifever【解析】選D。ifever表示“即使有；如果曾經有的話”。句意：瑪麗喜歡吃家里做的飯菜。如果曾經出去吃過的話，那也是很少的。(2011·江蘇高考)Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Butforthat

D.Ifso【解析】選D?？疾槭÷越Y構。句意:聽起來好像汽車引擎出故障了。如果這樣的話,我們最好立即把它送到汽修廠。2.Thisarticlewillfocusontwodrugsthatstartedrevolutions___medicine.這篇文章主要關注的是兩種引發醫學革命的藥物。in常見的表示“投入；集中注意力”的詞組有：bed______tobeb_____inbea________inevoteduriedbsorbed_______tohiswork,hedidn’tnoticemycoming.________inhiswork,hedidn’tnoticemycoming.DevotedAbsorbedfocusone’s_____________onattention/mindWithalltheirattention____ontheprogramonTV,noonecouldevennoticethatsomeonewascrawlingintothehouse.A.tofocusB.focusingC.focusedD.tobefocused解析：attention與focus之間為被動關系，且根據時態可知，事情已經發生。C3.Bothofthesemedicineshavesavedmillionsofpeople’slivesandhaveprovedbeneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.這兩種藥從一發明就挽救了數以百萬計的生命，證明對人類是有益的。His

efforts

proved

________.他的努力結果都失敗了.

a

ve+名詞

作“證明是;結果是;事實說明”解時,用作連系動詞,無被動語態。The

handbook

proved

most

useful.這本手冊證明很有用。1.prove+形容詞

【即學即練】①Thetheorythathestuck_____________true.

A.toproveB.proved

C.toprovedD.toproving【解析】選C。C項中的to與前面的stuck構成固定短語，表示“堅持”的意思。proved在這里是系動詞，作句子的謂語。beneficialadj.

有益的,有用的Sunshineisbeneficial___livingthings.陽光對生物有益。ton.benefit=isofbenefittov.Weallbenefit______theinventionofcomputers.from4.Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.近3500年前,人們咀嚼含有一種特殊化學物質的樹葉或飲用由這種樹葉制成的茶,以減輕身體疼痛或退燒。vt.

擁有；具有 n.[U]擁有;[常用復數]個人財產possession-Whois_____________thestore?-Thestoreis________________Bob.

inthepossessionofinpossessionof=inBob’spossession---Doestheyoungmanstandingthere______thecompany?---No,thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionofD.havepossessionof;inpossessionofB5.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.阿司匹林不僅被證明對于退燒、止痛必不可少,而且還有其他用途。notonly置于句首時,其后的分句-butalso后面的分句-部分倒裝不要倒裝如果置于句首的notonly…butalso僅連接兩個并列詞語作主語,Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher___(be)goingtoattendthemeeting.NotonlyyoubutalsoI_____(be)fondofmusic.不用倒裝結構。amis就近原則：“...or...;either…or；...nor...;neither…nor......not...but...”

①There___apenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。②NeitheryounorI____wrong.你和我都沒錯。③Notyoubutyourfather__toblame.不是你,而是你父親該受責備。isamis【即學即練】

Notonly______apromise,butshealsokeptit.A.didshemakeB.shemade C.doesshemakeD.hadshemadeA

Notonly____interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit．A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare解析：notjust/only...(but)also...如果連接兩個分句，第一分句需要部分倒裝。答案：DNotonlyhebutalsohisstudents_______interestinPhysicssofar.A.isshowingB.hasshownC.haveshownD.areshowing解析：在并列連詞notjust/only...(but)also...連接同等的句子成分，如果連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語，謂語動詞要與后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。答案：CNotonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.阿司匹林不僅被證明對于退燒、止痛必不可少,而且還有其他用途。Interestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.(2012安徽)A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar解析：bevitalto表示“對.....極端重要”；beavailabletosomebody表示某人可以得到某物；specific不能與to搭配；similarto表示“與.....相似”。答案：A6.LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,introducedtheideain1953thataspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacks,becauseithelpedthebloodcirculatebetter.美國醫生勞倫斯·克雷文在1953年提出一個觀點,即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心臟病發作的風險,因為它能改善血液循環。ThenewsthattheorderthatIhaveadreamthat_______________________.ishardtorealizeIcanbeahumorousteacher.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.when

D.as【解析】選B。考查同位語從句。句意:更多的中學畢業生將被錄取到大學的消息已經被披露出來了。moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities是information的內容。①Ifhe______(study)atthisschool,he__________(know)youwell.如果他現在在這所學校學習的話,他會對你很