二、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1.__________adj.

輕微的；微小的

__________adv.

稍微；輕微地2.___________v.

包圍；圍繞

____________adj.

周圍的；附近的

_____________n.

周圍的環境

surroundingsslightslightlysurroundsurrounding3._________v.

混合；混淆

_________n.

混合物；混合狀態mixmixture4.___________n.

傳統

___________adj.

傳統的

___________adv.

傳統上traditionallytradition

traditional5._________vt.

使高興;使滿意

_________adj.

欣喜的;高興的;愉快的

___________adj.

令人愉快的;討人喜歡的pleasingplease

pleased6.__________vt.

使留下深刻印象

___________adj.

給人深刻印象的；感人的

___________adj.

印象；感覺impressimpressive

impression(B)靈活運用1.I’mso_________(please)thatyouarewillingtohelpme.2.WhenhevisitedChina,hegavemearemarkable____________(impress).作賓語用名詞pleasedimpression作表語用形容詞3.Healthandwealth___________(mix)togetherastwinbrothers.4.Accordingtoasurvey,_______(slight)morethan70%studentsinChinaareshort-sighted.作狀語用副詞aremixed作謂語,被動語態slightly5.Springfestival,asa________(tradition)celebrationinChina,hasgonefurthertoforeigncountries.作定語用形容詞traditional

多黨的_____________

多國的、多民族的__________

多中形式的________________

多用途的____________

多媒體__________multipartymultinationalmultiformmultipurposemultimedia1.

multi-是一個前綴，意為“多”2.trip:旅行（通常指短途的，尤指娛樂性的）與trip搭配的主要動詞和介詞：

beonatriptomakeatriptotakeatripto

海濱之行_______________________

前往巴黎的蜜月之旅

_______________________________

他出差在外。

Heis_____________________.

我父親下禮拜要到紐約去。

Myfatherwill______________________________nextweek.atriptotheseaside

ahoneymoontriptoParisonabusinesstrip

makeatriptoNewYork3.ratherthan“而不是”多用于平行結構，即它所連接的前后兩部分在形式上要保持一致。Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。Shewoulddieratherthangiveintotheenemy.她寧死也不屈服于敵人。Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我決定寫信而不打電話。寧愿做…….而不愿做……prefertodo…ratherthando…wouldratherdo…thando…woulddo…ratherthando…otherthan:不同于；除了HecametoChinaforpromotingfriendship_____formakingmoney.Youcan’tgetthere_______by

swimming.ratherthanotherthan⑴Marywasthere,________________(在同……聊天)hermother.⑵Theychatted______thefilm_______(show)lastnight.shownchattingwithabout4.chatvi＆n

聊天；閑聊chatwithsb.(aboutsth)同某人閑聊某事haveachat聊天5.-ward(s)=inadirection

向前___________向后____________

向外___________向南____________

向西___________向北____________forward(s)backward(s)outward(s)southward(s)westward(s)northward(s)他們向東航行。________________________.我們難以決定是向東走還是向西走。Wecouldn’tdecide_______________________________________.Theysailedeastward

whethertogoeastwardorwestwardThepolicesurroundedthehouse.警察包圍了這幢房子。

sth/sbbesurroundedby/withsth被…所包圍Theschoolissurroundedby/withtrees.學校周圍綠樹成蔭。surroundingadj周圍的surroundingsn

環境；周圍的事物6.surroundvt.

包圍;圍繞;圈住Wecouldseethebuildings____bytrees.A.beingsurroundedB.surroundedC.tobesurroundedD.surroundB■運用：用surround翻譯下列句子。(1)這個城市被一條河流包圍著。_________________________________________(2)快樂幸福圍繞你。Joyandhappiness______________________.(3)部隊已將該城包圍。Troops_____________________.(4)我們生活在舒適的環境中。Wearelivinginpleasant____________.surroundingsThecityissurroundedbyariver.surroundyouhavesurroundedthetown7.measurevi＆vt測量；衡量；判定

n計量單位；計量制；措施Theroommeasuresabout20feetwide.這個房間寬約20英尺。Imeasuredhisweight.我量了他的身高。takemeasurestodosth

采取措施做某事Weshouldtakesomemeasurestosolvethesesdifficulties.我們應該采取些措施來解決這些難題。8.

settledown

(1)坐下;躺下

Hesettleddowninhischairtoreadthenewspaper.(2)過安定的生活Afteryearsoftravelling,hedecidedtosettledownhere.(3)安下心來;專心致志于Thentheysettledthemselvesdownto

work.9.managetodosth.設法做成某事（succeedindoingsth.)trytodosth.設法去做某事(不一定成功)Howdidyoumanagetopersuadehim?你是怎樣說服他的?Itrytopersuadehim.我盡量去說服他.10.catchsightofsb./sth.看見,瞥見Wecaughtsightofthehillsinthedistance.我們看到了遠處的山峰.atfirstsight乍一看

in/withinsight看得見,在視線內outofsight

看不見,在視線外losesightof

看不見....；忘記考慮...atthesightof一看見……用sight的短語完成句子①Wemustn’t_____________（忘記，忽略）

ourclosefriends.②Therewasnoone_____________看得見.③_____________乍一看，itmaylooklikeacloud.④Ihavebeenknowntofaint（一見到血）

______________________⑤She看見———————acarinthedistance.losesightofin/withinsightAtfirstsightcaughtsightofatthesightofblood11.haveagiftfor

在…..方面有天分；有天賦她對學語言有天賦。

好像他對音樂有些天賦。

shehasagiftforlearninglanguages.

Itseemshehasagiftformusic.giftn.禮物，天賦giftedadj.有天賦的，有才能的amanofmanygifts多才多藝的人agifteddancer天才的舞蹈家⑴我將書放在隨手可拿到的地方。Iliketohavemybooks______________.⑵盡力而為!Dowhat’s___________________withinyourpower!withinmyreach12.within

prep在---之內;不越過withinsb’spower力所能及withinone’sreach在某人能夠得著的范圍之內withinsight在視線范圍內withinanhour

within與in表達時間的區別:

within指在時間范圍之內，不超過；而in是經過若干時間，指期限之外。

I’llbethere

withinanhour.

（一小時之內）

I’llbethereinanhour.

（一小時之后）13.mixvt＆vi

混合；調配Youcan`tmixoilwithwater.你不能把油和水混合起來。mixup

使混淆；弄亂許老師把我的成績和別人的搞混了。MissXu_______________________withsomeoneelse’s.mixturen

混合物；混合狀態mixedupmyresultswithThecityisa_______(mix)ofoldandnewbuildings.mixture14.confirmvt

證實；證明；批準confirmsth./that...證實……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已經確定……Whatyousaidconfirmsmyopinion.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.X-hedistance

在遠方，遠方的他們看到遠處有幾所房子。Theysawafewhouses_____________.

inthedistanceatthedistance隔開一些,在稍遠一點atadistanceof+數字在多遠處Thepaintinglooksmorebeautiful________.Wesawlights______________.atthedistanceinthedistance

distantadj

遙遠的adistantvillage16.nearbyadv

在附近

adj

附近的；鄰近的Thegirlyouwanttoseelivesnearby.你想見得那個姑娘就住在附近。Inanearbyvillage,wefoundtheoldman.在附近的一個村莊里，我們找到了這位老人。

nearby

即可做前置定語，又可做后置定語，anearbyhotel=ahotelnearby附近的一家旅館17.traditionn

傳統；風俗Itisagoodtraditionthattheyounglookaftertheold.年輕人照顧老人是一個優良傳統。bytradition

按照傳統風俗By

tradition,childrenpalytrickson1April.依傳統，孩子們在4月1日搞惡作劇。

traditionaladj

傳統的；習俗的18.terrifyvt.使恐怖，恐嚇Hodoingsth.恐嚇某人做某事beterrifiedat/by…被……嚇了一跳beterrifiedof…害怕……Theywereterrifiedby/athissuddenappearance.Thechildwasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneinhehouse.19.impressvt

使印象深刻；使銘記Hissincerityimpressedher.他的真誠打動了她。impresssth.onsb.使某人牢記某事beimpressedby/with…對……印象深刻TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishonme.老師是我銘記英語的重要性。TheaudiencewereimpressedbytheperformanceofCaiMingintheshortsketchin2013.觀眾對蔡明在2013年小品中的表演印象深刻。impressionn.印象leave/make/createa…impressiononsb給某人留下..的印象Broad寬的Abroad在國外Board