（統考版2021屆考英語二輪復習備考提升指導與精練13七選五（含解析-統考版2021屆考英語二輪復習備考提升指導與精練13七選五含解析七五優培13

七選五（2020·浙江卷七五Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessaschild.31Histeasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadmeevery32Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmytookmetopubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.openednewworldsme.33Mymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativedesignswere.34Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwas特)othersfoundandIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingsme.35Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwotospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobehisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.TheyallmemoriesItreasureA.Iwasn’taloneanylonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplayanotherkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.-1/11

（統考版2021屆考英語二輪復習備考提升指導與精練13七選五（含解析-統考版2021屆考英語二輪復習備考提升指導與精練13七選五含解析E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myoldercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.【答案】31-35GDAFE【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章述了作者養成幾個生活習慣的原因。31.設空在段中，應是承前啟后句。根據后文Histeasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrom”知，設空句應提及his的身份，即G項的Myelder，且項（哥哥懶得和我一起玩此起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G項。選G。32.根據前句提到“我對文字的熱愛始于母親每天晚上給我讀故事的時候”可知D項我喜歡書中的彩色插圖）和上句構成進一步說明。同時D項中books指代句提到的母親每天給我讀故事的書D項切。故選項。33.根據前句提到“閱讀為我打開了新世界”可知項（不在孤獨上句構成了因果關系。A項題。故選A項34.根據前句“當我的母親看到我的創作時，她說我的設計很有創意”可知F項于是，我開始對制造東西產生了長久的興趣和上句構成因果關系”正是在聽了母親那句話后才開始對制造東西產生了興趣。故選。35.根據后句“無論什么天氣或季節，我的父母都要讓我們花時間在戶外”可知E項我很早養成的另一個習慣是去戶外句表示因果邏輯。作者有去戶外的習慣是因為后句提到的父母的影響。E項題。故選E項。（2020·全國卷·七五Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartybesomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.ThepersonboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheThepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthespacewithloveandhopefulpresents.37Somepeopleregisteralistoforneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillonagiftregistry-2/11

（統考版2021屆考英語二輪復習備考提升指導與精練13七選五（含解析-統考版2021屆考英語二輪復習備考提升指導與精練13七選五含解析includekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Eventhereisnaregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftisodecoratenewhousewith,likeapieceofartorplant.38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becausehousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimepeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualB.Itistraditionaltobringtoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,inasafeE.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseethenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendsgettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【答案】36-40EBCAG【解析】本文是說明文，介紹了遷聚會的目的、禮物的選取、活動安排和名稱的由來。36.空格前句提到慶祝喬遷之喜聚會是親戚朋友祝賀搬新家的人的一次機會，空格下句則是：這也是用充滿愛和希望的禮物來填補新家的好時機項：它也給了人們一次看看新家什么樣的機會。與上下句并列，都是慶祝喬遷之喜聚會的目的，故選E。37.下文列舉了參加聚會所帶禮物的清單，可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術品或綠植。這些都和參加聚會帶禮物有關項禮物去參加喬遷派對是一種傳統括了本段內容引下文，故選B。38.本段介紹了聚會的活動安排。空格后句：這一點通常是值得贊賞的，因為在喬遷派對上不會提供很多食物。那么本句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人分享。故選C。-3/11

（統考版2021屆考英語二輪復習備考提升指導與精練13七選五（含解析-統考版2021屆考英語二輪復習備考提升指導與精練13七選五含解析39.本段提到在喬遷聚會上人們會聚餐，主人帶領客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會是在搬進新家后不久舉行的，人們可能會被要求幫助打開包裝箱。根據常識可知在喬遷聚會上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見的A（但這并不常見）表達了此意，與上文銜接，故選A。40.上句介紹了喬遷聚會名稱由來。根據bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift”知人們會帶柴火作為禮物，那么本空承接上文說明了帶柴火的目的和作用項：樣人們就可以在冬天的時候保持家里溫暖。符合語境。故選。（2019·北京卷七五Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldaccomplished()inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistoagroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.46Companiesspendhiringtopbusinesspeople.theirmoneywellspent?47Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedateamprovesmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhereoftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginsto,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,researchersexploreddegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberscoordinate(協調theiractions.48Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemayashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertotheballtoateammate,affectingtheteamperformance.Youngchildrentoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”49Anotherpossibilityiswhenthereisalotoftalentateam,someplayers-4/11

（統考版2021屆考英語二輪復習備考提升指導與精練13七選五（含解析-統考版2021屆考英語二輪復習備考提升指導與精練13七選五含解析maymakelesseffort.Justasinagame拔河賽,wheneverpersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.50AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notAplayers,butafewBplayersaswell.A.It’snotasimplematterdeterminethenatureoftalent.B.SportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentC.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalstudiesexaminedtheroleofinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamiscomplexthansimplyhiringthetalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.【答案】46-50BEGDF【解析】這是篇夾敘夾議的文。文章主要講了建立一支最佳陣容球隊比簡單地雇傭最優秀的人才要復雜得多。一支一流球隊可能需要一種平衡——僅僅是最好球員，也需要一些有雅量的普通球員。46.上文說大多數人認為建立一個偉大團隊的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天賦的個人。下文說公司花費數百萬雇傭頂級商業人士。該空承上啟下，也是在舉例選（運動隊老板花費數百萬美元吸引頂尖人才題故選。47.下文說他們專注于足球、籃球和籃球。結果有好有壞。這些都屬于體育方面，該空引出下文，E選（最近的幾項研究調了體育世界中人才的作用題，故選E。48.上文說為了解釋這一現象，研究人員探索了一場精彩的表現要求隊員們行動相互協調的程度，下文說明了研究結果，該空承上啟下選項這項任務的相互依賴性使棒球區別于足球和籃球題故選G。49.上文說一個球星為了個人得分，而影響團隊的表現，該空承接上文D選（球星顯然沒有遵守運動員精神的基本原則）切題，故選。50.下文說一支一流球隊可能需要達到一種平衡，不僅僅有最好的球員，也有一些有雅量的普通球員。該空引出下文選項建立一支最佳陣容球隊比簡單地雇傭最優秀的人才要復雜得多題故選F。-5/11

（統考版2021屆考英語二輪復習備考提升指導與精練13七選五（含解析-統考版2021屆考英語二輪復習備考提升指導與精練13七選五含解析提分訓練YouOpenYourDoorMatterstoCyclistsThe“DutchReach”isn’tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.1Andyoumightkeepyourcardoorsafeintheprocess,youhavetodoishowyouopenyourdoor.Typically,apersonsittinginthe’sofacaropensthedoorwiththehandclosesttoit.Itmakessensesincedoorsaretobeway.Pullthehandleandthedoorisopen.Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime,youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforcyclist.Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.2Clearly,solutionisforthepersonexitingthevehicletocheckfortraffic.However,thecardoordesignandlong-timehabitshavemadetheprocessautomatically.OpenyourcardoorwithyourotherhandusingtheDutchReach.Soinsteadofusingyourlefthand,reachforthedoorwithyourright.Thiswillforceyoubody.Attheveryleast,you’lllookintoyoursideviewmirrortocheckfortraffic.4AllDutcharetaughtit.It’spartofregulardrivereducation.Thetechniquedatesbackabout50or60yearsintheNetherlands.In2016annamedMichaelCharneytheDutchReachProject.HetopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedCharney’smaybepayingoff.5A.Thecardooristobedamagedbyfast-movingbicycle.B.TheDutchareusedtoopeningtheircardoorsthisway.C.SeveralnowincludetheDutchReachintheirdrivers’handbooks.D.It’sasimplemovethathelppreventharmtocyclists.E.Peoplearetochangethewaytoopenthecar.F.Itiseasytodoonceyouareusedtoit.G.Luckily,there’sawaytosolvetheproblem.【答案】1-5DAGBC-6/11

（統考版2021屆考英語二輪復習備考提升指導與精練13七選五（含解析-統考版2021屆考英語二輪復習備考提升指導與精練13七選五含解析【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹“荷蘭式開車門法”——the“DutchReach”1.承接上句““DutchReachisn’tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.”，本句為給出the“DutchReach”的定義，并由D選項主語It可知指代前句的主語。故選D。2.由前句“Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.”講的是騎自行車的人被門撞倒了推后一句應為車門被自行車撞后的后果mightbe與選中belikelyto承，故選A。3.由一句“OpenyourcardoorwithyourotherhandusingDutch”推遲這是針對上文出現的問題提出解決方案，可對應到G項。4.由上下文的邏輯和后一句AllDutchare”的的it指代文thisway，以推知選B。5.由前wantedtopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedStates.Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.”的intheUnitedStates和off，可推斷出來選C。Timeaftertime,Iamondifferentforums,andIendupcommunicatingwithpeoplewhowanttostartblogwebsiteandare,togetstartedsoon“thinkingaboutit”,or“stillgoingovermyoptions”,andsoon.Whileabitofplanningresearchwillserveyouwellwhenstartingmonthslater,thesesamepeople“stillthinkingabout”.Whiletherearemanyreasonsmaystopevenstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingmostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.6Thereisaproverb,isoftenthedayoftheweek.”Thereisnosuchthingastheperfectplan.Infact,youspendsomuchbeingconcernedaboutgettingeverythingrightandperfectbutitwearsyourinitialenthusiasmdown.7Yes,youshouldwanttobereachingforexcellence,butwhostartsoutbeingexcellent?Excellencewillonlycomefromtrialand-7/11

（統考版2021屆考英語二輪復習備考提升指導與精練13七選五（含解析-統考版2021屆考英語二輪復習備考提升指導與精練13七選五含解析Justmakeadecisionandstartfollowingthrough.Forgettryingtobeaperfectionist.8Itcomesfromthebeliefthatdoislessthannotworthdoing”.Thiswayofleadstoonebecomingdiscouragedandthenfailedeventostartyourproject.Tostart,justbeginwithsomethingthatisenough,andthenkeepworkingtoimproveonit.Makeabasicplan,takeaction,andthenstartimprovingtheactualresults.9Letgoofthefear,stopthinkingandstartdoing,andforgetstartingoutwith“it’sgottobeperfect”.I’llleaveyouwiththewordsofanactualdoer,whowasnotaperfectperson,andallhisdecisionsnotperfect.10“Youdon’thavetoseethewholestaircase,justtakethefirststep.A.Infact,perfectionismisanunhealthybelief.B.I’llprovideyouwithsomeexamplesofaction.C.Yettheonlywaytoasolutionistostartdoing.D.However,heisanexampletobefollowedtoday.E.Onceyoubegin,it’softenlesspainfultokeepworking.F.Gettingstartedonaprojectisalife-and-deathdecision.G.Theresultisthattimepassesandsodoestheperfectmoment.【答案】6-10CGAFD【解析】這是篇議論文。在日生活中，許多人都有自己的計劃，但是實際上過了好多天這些所謂的計劃仍然在醞釀中，有可能永遠在醞釀中。所以作者分析了阻止計劃久久不能實施的原因是恐懼和完美主義，并著重說明完美主義是一種不健康的心態，任何事情只有去做，才能讓事情逐漸完美，并告誡讀者，制定了計劃就要去做，不要想著什么事情都能做的完美。行動就可以了。6.由“Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaysomeonefromevenstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingmostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemsto-8/11

（統考版2021屆考英語二輪復習備考提升指導與精練13七選五（含解析-統考版2021屆考英語二輪復習備考提升指導與精練13七選五含解析bethesecondmost.”知，盡管有很多原因可能會阻止人們開始他們心中的計劃，但恐懼是最明顯的原因，完美主義似乎是第二重要的原因。所以空格處要與前一句為轉折關系，來說明恐懼和完美主義雖然阻止人們開始他們心中的計劃最好的解決方法是立刻行動故C選項切題。7.由“fact,youspendsomuchtimebeingconcernedaboutgettingeverythingrightandperfectbutitwearsyourinitialenthusiasm”可知，事實上，你花了太多時間去關注每件事情的正確性和完美性，這卻會讓你最初的熱情消退。所以空格處要說明這導致的結果。故G選（結果是時間流逝了，最好的時光也在流逝題。8.由一句“tryingtobeperfectionist.”知，要忘記成為完美主義者。本句應該解釋原因A項（實上，完美主義是一種不健康的信念題。9.由該段內容可知，制定一個基的計劃，采取行動，然后開始改善實際的結果。放下恐懼，停止思考，開始行動，不要一開始就說：它必須是完美的。所以空格處要起到承上啟下的作用。故選（開始一項計劃并不是一個生死攸關的決定題。10.由“Ileaveyouwithwordsofanactualdoer,whowasnotaperfectperson,andallhisdecisionsnotperfect.”知空格處要與上一句為轉折關系來說明這個實干家是我們今天要學習的榜樣。故項（然而，他是我們今天要學習的榜樣題。Mostoftoday’sChineseAmericansthedescendants(代)ofsomeoftheearlyminersandrailroadworkers.Fromthestart,theChinesehadlivedapartintheirownseparateneighborhoods.11Ineachofthemtheresidentsorganizedanunofficialgovernmenttomakerulesforthecommunityandtosettledisputes.ChineseAmericanskeepmanyaspectsoftheirancientculture,evenafterhavinglivedhereforseveralgenerations.Forexample,12Membersofthefamilylendothermoralsupportandalsopracticalhelpwhennecessary.Fromaveryyoungage,theoldvaluesandattitudes,includingrespectfortheireldersandafeelingofresponsibilitytothefamily,fromtheoldergenerationtotheyoung.13Thehighregardforeducation,whichisdeeplyinChineseculture,andthewillingnesstoworkveryhardtogainadvancement,areothernoteworthy-9/11

（統考版2021屆考英語二輪復習備考提升指導與精練13七選五（含解析-統考版2