LanguagePoints

M2U4vocabulary(1)Ronny’sstepshad_____________,andtherewasamomentofsilence.(2)Thebusyemployeewas________avacation.(3)Thiskindofanimalis___________.(4)Thewindhas_________quitealot.(5)Mygrandfather_________atrafficaccident.(6)Theanimals________starvationinthesnow.(7)WilliamTyndale

diedfor

hisideas.diedawaydieddowndiedfromdyingfordyingoutdiedofbedyingforsth極想得到...1.diefor為(某種事業或目的)而死diedown變弱，逐漸停止，漸漸消失dieaway漸熄，漸弱（漸漸遠去）dieout滅亡，逐漸消失dieoff相繼死去dieof死于(內因)diefrom死于(外因)①I'm

acupofcoffee.我很想喝一杯咖啡。②Thefireis

.火正漸漸地熄滅。③Thesoundoftheengine

asthecardroveintothedistance.隨著汽車越走越遠，馬達聲漸漸消失。dyingfordyingdowndiedaway1.Manyoftheearth'splantsandanimalshavealready______andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedawayB.diedoutC.diedoffD.diedfor2.Shediedwhenshewasninety，notofoldage，but________headinjurywhenshefelldownaflightofstairs.A．of B．fromC．with D．for解析：dieaway(聲音、光等)消失，(風)停下來；dieoff相繼死去，先后死去；dieout(喻)滅亡，滅絕；diefor為…而死。Haveatry!_____________________損失/丟失/損害/輸掉…_____________________遭受重大損失_____________________彌補損失_____________________茫然；不知所措____________________________迷路____________________________埋頭于……thelossofsth.suffergreat/heavylossesmakeupforthelossbeataloss2.lossn.損失；遺失；喪失Eg.Hisdeathwasagreatlosstohisfriends.lose—lost—lostgetlost＝loseone'swaybelostin=beburiedin①他將努力彌補損失。②湯姆不知怎么回答是好。Tomwas

howto____________it.③因為這個錯誤，公司遭受了巨大的損失。Hewilltryhisbesttomakeupfortheloss.atalossrespondtoThecompanysufferedgreatlosses/agreatlossasaresultofthemistake.(1)—Aftertheearthquake，hewasata___whattodonext.—Obviously，hewas_____insorrow，forhehad______hiswifeandson.A.loss；losing；losingB.loss；lost；lostC.losing；lost；lostD.lost；loss；lostHaveatry!3.indanger在危險中；垂危______________________有…的危險______________________脫離危險______________危險人物/事物dangerous危險的endangeredindangerofsth/doingoutofdangeradangerto...(指給別人造成危害或危險)(自身)Eg.很多動物有消失的危險。Manyanimalsareindangerofdisappearing.瀕臨滅絕的adjP41indanger,dangerous,endangered1.Pandasarea(n)____________species.2.Children’slivesare_____________everytimetheycrossthisroad.3.Thepoolis__________andshouldbefencedoff.4.Thecropis___________becauseoftherisingflood.respondv．回答，響應respondto對……回答/有反應/有作用respondthat...回答說……inresponseto回答；回應give/makearesponseto...對……作出回答/回應respondwithasmile以微笑回答respondwithablow報之一擊Oureffortsresulted__________failure；IfeelI'malsoresponsible__________it.A．in;to B．from;toC．in;for D．from;for解析：resultin“導致，結果”，beresponsiblefor“為……負責”固定搭配。句意為：“我們的努力白費了，我感到我也應對此負責任。”答案：C4.reliefn．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物inrelief_______________________(很)令人放心、欣慰的是_______________________解除；減輕…

relievevt.緩解，減輕，解除1)聽到這個消息，他放心地笑了。2)讓她放心的是，他只是受了輕傷。3)這藥能緩解疼痛。如釋重負；松了口氣(much)toone’sreliefrelieffromsth.Drugscanrelievethepain.Hearingthenews,heburstintolaughterinrelief.Muchtoherrelief,hisinjurieswereslight.5.mercyucn.仁慈，寬恕，憐憫

cn.幸運____________________憐憫某人____________________任由…擺布withoutmercyhavemercyonsb.atthemercyof…1)Huntershuntanimalswithoutmercy.2)Theyshouldnothavenomercyonthepoorfatheranddaughter.3)Thepoormanwasatthemercyofpeopleheownedmoneyto.showmercytosb.

___________________殘忍地，毫不憐憫地6.certainadj.確定的；一定的；某一的________________________一定會做某事________________________對…有把握___________________肯定；無疑___________________弄清楚___________________肯定……Itissurethat...(×)becertain/suretodosth.becertain/sureofsth.forcertain/suremakecertain/sureItiscertainthat...辨析：sure，certain與confident(1)sure強調“主觀上確信無疑的”。主語只可以是人。如：I'msureyoudon'tmeanit.我相信你是無意的。(2)certain指“(有充分根據或理由)確信的”。主語可以是人，也可以是物。如：Thislettermademecertainofhisinnocence.這封信使我相信他是無罪的。(3)confident強調“對某人/物堅信的或滿懷信心的”。如：He'sconfidenthewillwin.他深信自己會贏。P41certain,sure1.Youare____________tobehappywiththem.2.Itwas______________thatourfootballteamwouldwinthegame.3.Be__________totellmeallthenews.4.I’mnot______________whetherhewillcome.certain/surecertain/suresurecertain/sureItis________thathisEnglishis________perfect.A．certain;quite B．sure;veryC．exact;fairly D．right;rather解析：Itiscertainthat...“……是確實的”；sure不能用于該句型。答案：A6.protectsb./sth.from保護…免受(傷害等)prevent…(from)…stop…(from)…keep...from...阻止…做…bepreventfrom…bestoppedfrom…bekeptfrom…sth/V-ing太陽鏡能夠保護你的眼睛免受陽光的傷害.Thesunglassescanprotectyoureyesfromthesunlight.2)Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody________diseasegerms.A．fromattackingB．frombeingattackedC．frombeingattackedbyD．attackedby1)Wetookourumbrellaswithuswhenwewentoutinorderto________usfromaheavyrain.A．banB．preserveC．preventD．protect1.Itiswidelyconcernedthatthiskindofspeciesis________rapidly.A．dyingoutB．dyingdownC．dyingaway D．dyingfor解析：dieout“滅絕，逐漸消失，漸漸止息”；diedown“變弱，逐漸停止，漸漸消失變弱，逐漸停止，漸漸消失”；dieaway“(風，聲音)漸息，漸弱，(樹木等)漸漸凋零，枯萎(根未死)，假死”；dieback“枝葉枯萎”。句意：這個物種將很快消失得到了人們的廣泛關注。由句意可知A項是正確答案。review2.Themanwhohadsetoffabombinthecrowdwassentencedto

.A.deathB.dieC.deadD.dying3.Theaccidentonmywaytoschool_______metakingtheexamyesterday.Aprevented Bkept Cprotected Dsaved4.Asweallknow，tigersandpandasare______now，buttigersare________topeople.A．dangerous;dangerousB．indanger;indangerC．indanger;dangerousD．dangerous;indanger5.—IhearJack's________oflosinghislife.—Yes.Atthemomentthedoctorsaredoingtheirbesttohelphim________.A．indanger;outofdangerB．inthedanger;outofthedangerC．inthedanger;outofdangerD．indanger;outofthedanger6.他渴望過多姿多彩的生活。He______________acolorfullife.7.Heraisedhisarm______________________________________(護住面部避免被火燒傷)8.__________________(我將非常感激)ifyoucouldtakecareofthekidsonFridaynight.longedtolivefromfiretoprotecthisfaceIwouldappreciateit7.containvt.Orangejuicecontainsthingswhichhelpkeepyouhealthy.2)Thebookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.3)Thebigboxcontainsthatlittleboy’stoys.4)Shecouldhardlycontainherexcitement.包含(成分，全部組成部分)(空間里)容納克制(強烈的感情)includevt.包含,包括Eg.ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.

表示所包含之物中的一部分，后者往往是前者的一部分。including包括…在內prep.included被包括adj.P41contain,include1.Please__________meinyourgroup.2.Thebottle____________twoglassesofbeer.3.Thisbook__________tenunits，_________twomainrevisions(復習).4.Everyonehadsomethingtosay，me_________.

contains

includingincludedincludecontains

8.affect①影響Thefloodsaffectedthousandsofpeople.②感動Weweredeeplyaffected

bythestory.effectn.影響haveaneffecton對……有影響comeintoeffect生效，實施

hadaneffectonmoved/touched1.Much________bythestoryofCongFei，Iamalsodeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.A．affected B．affectingC．admired D．effected2.Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep

achild.A.markwithB.impressioninC.effectonD.imaginationofHaveatry!

(1)begreatly/deeplyaffected很/深受感動beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/著涼beaffectedwithhighfever發高燒(2)effectn.作用；影響；結果haveaneffecton對……產生影響in/intoeffect起作用/有效7.affect①She

thenewsofhisdeath.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。②Oneofthe

ofbadweatherispoorcrops.天氣不好的后果之一是莊稼歉收。wasdeeplyaffectedbyeffects8．attentionpayattentionto注意draw/catch/attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力devoteone'sattentionto專心于callattentionto喚起對……的注意turnattentionto將注意力轉向……fixone'sattentionon集中注意力于……9.appreciatevt.Herbossappreciatedhertalentsverymuch.2)Iappreciateyourkindwords.3)Wedidn'tappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.欣賞感激意識到sth/doing如果…我將感激不盡Iwouldappreciateitifyou…(1)appreciate作“感激；感謝”解時，為及物動詞，后面可接名詞作賓語。但不可接人作賓語。(2)appreciate作“鑒賞；珍惜”解時，亦為及物動詞，后面可接名詞或動名詞作賓語，不可接不定式或從句。appreciationn．鑒賞；感激inappreciationof因…而贊賞；為…而感激提示：表喜歡或討厭的動詞如：like，hate，dislike，appreciate等詞后必須帶賓語，若無賓語時需用it作形式賓語。②I

youwouldturnthemusicdown.如果你把音樂關小一些，我將不勝感激。③Shehasan

ofartandmusic.她對于美術和音樂有欣賞能力。wouldappreciateitifappreciationIfyouhaveanycommentsorsuggestions，pleaseletusknow；wealwaysappreciate

feedbackfromfriends.A.havingreceivedB.toreceiveC.ReceivingD.tohavereceived答案：CI'dappreciate________ifyoucouldlendmeahandwithmyhomework.A．so B．ItC．that D．You答案：B10.succeedvi.成功；繼承

vt.接替；繼任

1)Hissonsucceededtohistitleafterhedied.2)Hewillsucceedhisfatherasmanager.3)他成功地說服了她改變主意。Hesucceededinpersuadinghertochangehermind.success4)Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.5)Hewasasuccessasateacher.insth/doingsthsbas…接替某人作為…tosthcn.成功的人或事物ucn.成功Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat________2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe________success.A．/;a B．the;/C．the;a D．a;a10．employvt.雇用，用，使用，使忙于n．雇用intheemployof受……雇用insb.'semploy受……雇用outofemploy失業employoneselfon從事于；花時間在……employoneself(in)doing從事于；花時間在……可能這樣考 Tooursurprise，thefirm________theretiredprofessorasanadviser.A．considered B．employedC．lookedon D．thoughtabout解析：employ聘用，雇用。句意：令我們驚奇的是，這家公司聘這位退休的教授擔任顧問。consider認為；lookon...as看作；thinkabout考慮。答案：Bcomeintobeing形成；產生

Wedon'texactlyknowwhentheuniversecameintobeing.我們不確定宇宙是何時形成的。①Whendidtheclubfirst

？俱樂部是什么時候成立的？comeintobeing

comeintoeffect/force/operation開始生效/執行/實施comeintoexistence開始存在；形成，產生comeintofashion開始流行，風靡comeintopower/office就職，上臺執政comeintouse/service開始被使用comeintosight/view看得見②Longskirtshave

again.長裙又時興起來了。③Whendothenewregulations

？新規章什么時候開始執行？comeintofashioncomeintoforceItissaidthatthisoldbuildinghas

formorethanthreehundredyears.A.existedB.appearedC.beenbuiltD.comeintobeing答案：A1.Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon?A．when;on B．that;onC．when;in D．that;in2.What________funitistowatchthemovie！Ithinkitis________greatsuccess.A．a；a B．a；/C．/；a D．/；/revision3.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?—Yes，it'sveryniceofyou.Iappreciated________totheparty.A．tobeinvited B．tohaveinvitedC．havingbeeninvited D．beinginvited4.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag，curioustoknowwhatit

.A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.included5.Asitgrewdark，heworeacoatto______himself

fromthecold.A．prevent B．supportC．protect D．stop6.

Noonehascomeupwithabetterexplanationofwhydinosaurs________.A．diedaway B．diedforC．diedof D．diedout7.It’squite________thatMr.Smithwillbepresentatthemeeting.A．certain B．sureC．certainly D．surely8.Oneminutesheburstinto___andthenextburstout______.A．crying；laughterB．tears；laughingC．tear；laughterD．crying；laughing

課本P28:Exercise1:1.tect…from9.relief1.wild4.speciesExercise2:

7.tecting3.hunt6.appreciated9.fromwith復合結構with+n/pron+adj/adv/n介詞短語doingdonetodo1.Helikestosleepwiththewindowopen.2.Shecameinwithababyinherarms.3.Withtimegoingby,welearnmore.5.Withherhusbandtohelpher,shewillworkitout.4.Withtheproblemsolved,hewentonsmoothly.

1.Theyareorganizingaprogramto______people'sattentiontoprotectingwildanimals.A．give B．pay C．have D．draw2.--Howdoyoulikethekindoftofu?--Itsmells____,buttastes_____.Abadly,good Bbadly,wellCbad,good Dbad,well3.Youshouldhavepassedtheexamination.Whydidn'tyoudo________ourteachersuggested?Aif Bbecause Cwhen Das4.Forthepastthreeyearshe____________________(被雇用)asafirefighter.5.Thecompanyrecognizesthe______________________________________(培訓員工的重要性).hasbeenemployed

importanceoftrainingitsworkers5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，and_____________________(由于完成了工作)，hegladlyacceptedit.6._________________(隨著歲月的流逝)allofyouhavegrownintobigboysorbiggirls.withhisworkfinishedWithtimegoingby(3)Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace__________________(腳受傷)somuch.(4)I’dliketosleep_____________________(開窗)．withthewindowopenwithherfootwounded

7.---Whydidyouputthewoodnearfire?It'sdangerous.---Don'tworry.Wetwoodwon't____.Aburnt BbeburntCbeburning Dburn二、幫你解疑1．句子Ididn'tknowthat.的用法Ididn‘tknowthat.意為“我過去不知道”。英語中的過去的動作只需要用動詞的過去式表示就可以。因此這里不能翻譯為“我不知道”。“過去”的概念并不是只指如yesterday，lastweek...等，實際上“與現在對立的過去”，亦即“非現在的以前”，哪怕是“過了說話時間的幾分鐘之前”，只要所要表達的時間與說話時的“現在”形成對立，就必須使用一般過去時來表達。例如：Hewashereonlyafewminutesago.僅僅幾分鐘前他還在這里。2．ThereweremanydifferentkindsofdinosaursandanumberofthemusedtoliveinChina.過去有許多種類的恐龍并且為數很多的恐龍曾經生活在中國。(1)句型Therebe＋n.＋v.-ing/v.-ed中v.-ing，v.-ed作主語補足語。如果名詞與后面的分詞存在主動關系用v.-ing形式，如果是被動關系，則用v.-ed形式。Thereisamansmokingthere.那兒有個人在吸煙。Thereislittletimeleft.Let'shurry.時間不多了，我們快點吧。

(2)therebe句型表示“在……地方有……”。注意：therebe之后如有幾個并列主語時，用is還是are要取決于第一個主語是單數還是復數，單數是is，復數用are。Thereisapen，apencil，andtwobooksonthedesk.在桌子上有一支鋼筆，一支鉛筆和兩本書。Therearetwobooks，apenandapencilonthedesk.在桌子上有兩本書，一支鋼筆和一支鉛筆。Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince1978.自從1978年以來，我的家鄉有了很大變化。(3)常見的therebe變化結構如下：Therehappen(s)tobe...碰巧有……Therestands/lives/lies/goes/remains...有……Thereseem(s)tobe...好像有……Thereislikelytobe...可能有……Theremay/might/mustbe...可能/肯定有……Thereissaidtobe...據說有……Thereisreportedtobe...據報道有……(4)Therebe句式的非謂語動詞形式Therebeing/Theretobe這樣考過①(2009·邯鄲模擬)________happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.A．It B．ThereC．This D．That解析：Therehappenedtobe...意為“碰巧有……”。選B。答案：B②(2009·江西師大附中期中)There________twoexpertsdoctors________thewoundedsoldier.A．issaidtobe;attendingto B．aresaidtobe;attendingonC．sayingto;attendto D．tosaytohave;toattendon解析：Therebesaidtobe...“據說有……”；attendingon...短語用作后置定語，修飾doctors，構成邏輯的主謂關系。attendon“照料，護理”；attendto“注意”。句意：據說有兩位專家醫生護理那位傷員。答案：B③(2009·安徽卷)________acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A．Ithas B．TheyhaveC．Itremains D．Thereremains解析：本句實際在考查Therebe句型。在本句中，系動詞remain代替了be。答案：D④(2009·河南部分重點聯考)________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstobeadmittedintocollegesoruniversities.A．There B．ItC．What D．That解析：考查句子結構。簡化之后就顯現出此處是therebe句型。在itseemstobe句型中，it是形式主語，而此句中沒有作真正主語的成分，應排除。答案：AThereweremanydifferentkindsofdinosaurandanumberofthemusedtoliveinChina.過去有許多種類的恐龍并且為數很多的恐龍曾經生活在中國。

Therebe句型表示“某處有某人、某物或某事”。(1)句型Therebe＋n.＋v.-ing/v.-ed中v.-ing，v.-ed作主語補足語。如果名詞與后面的分詞存在主動關系用v.-ing形式，如果是被動關系，則用v.-ed形式。(2)therebe之后如有幾個并列主語時，用is還是are要取決于第一個主語是單數還是復數，單數用is，復數用are。(3)常見的therebe變化結構如下：Therehappen(s)tobe...碰巧有……Therestands/lives/lies/goes/remains...有……Thereseem(s)tobe...好像有……Thereislikelytobe...可能有……Theremay(might)/mustbe...可能/肯定有……Thereissaidtobe...據說有……Therei