Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.興趣導入：Ducksoup

中國人喜歡吃烤鴨,喜歡喝鴨架湯,可要想吃上最地道的烤鴨,喝上最鮮美的鴨架湯,可是要碰運氣的.奇怪的是,英語里的ducksoup居然表示"不費吹灰之力的易事".

ducksoup最早出現在報紙上的政治性諷刺漫畫上,"AttorneyShortribsannouncedthatitwouldbeducksouptocleartheirclient."

習語sittingduck表示"易被擊中的目標,易被欺騙或傷害的對象".既然sittingduck手到擒來,煮一道鴨湯似乎理所當然的"小菜一碟".還有一種可能就是,鴨子體內富含油脂,因此很容易入味,做出來的湯分外鮮美.知識點回顧：重點詞匯：

1.科學的2.因此、所以

3.堅固的、堅硬的4.服務、招待

5.運動6.有滅絕危險的、將要絕種的

7.神秘的、不可思議的8.有光澤的、發亮的

9.瞄準10.列舉、列出

11.誤導、把引錯方向12.導向、導致

13.光線14.公平的、公道的

15特殊地、特定地16.混淆

17.事實、真相18._____________________品味

重點詞組及句型：

1使不進入、使留外面2.瞄準、針對

3.首先、作為開始4.從中跳出來

5.搖滾樂隊6.例如

7.有時、間或8.有點、稍微9..閑蕩10.太多的11.向左轉12.決定去做某事13.穿上盛裝，裝扮14.去度假15.提出要求__________16.依靠，視….而定____________.17向某人要某物18.為了19.像往常一樣_______________________20.假裝做某事________________________

1.Rainydaysmakemesad.

2.DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?

3.Doyouthinkit’sfairthatsomerestaurantsaredesignedtobeuncomfortable？

4.Itmakesmewanttojoinaclean-upcampaign.

5.It’struethatsomeadscanbeveryuseful.

6.Forinstance,theycanhelpyoutocomparetwodifferentproductssothatyoucanbuytheoneyoureallyneed.

7.Attimes,anadcanleadyoutobuysomethingthatyoudon’tneedatall.

8.IusedtoweariteverytimeIvisited,butwhenIlefttheirhouse，Itookitoff.

9.Itwasaverynicethought,butmygrandparentshavedifferenttastesfromme.

二、當堂訓練1.

Computersare(wide)usedintheworld．2．(travel)alsousecomputers.3．Five(American)havearrivedhere.4．IthinkChineseisvery(use),too.5．EdisonwasagreatAmerican(invent).6．Thestudentsdon’tknowthe(different)betweenthetwosentences.7.

Couldyoutellmewhenandwherewe______(meet)thisSunday?8.Idon’tknowhow________(get)that’safasttrainornot?9.Canyoutellme________that’safasttrainornot?10.—Mum,doyouknow_______gatewehavetogothrough?11．1.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.（改為賓語從句）→Pleasetellme__________________________________.12.Whatdoeshedo?Doyouknow?（改為賓語從句）→Doyouknow_______he_______?13.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.（改為賓語從句）→Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.

精講巧練

1.Rainydaysmakemesad.

下雨天讓我感到悲傷。

（1.）rainy是形容詞，它是由名詞rain＋字母y構成的形容詞。例如：rain－rainy，snow－snowy，cloud－cloudy等。

（2.）make＋賓語＋賓語補足語，它的意思是“使得——怎么樣”，

例如：Theytrytomaketheirschoolmorebeautiful.

隨時練=

【考例】Whatyousaidjustnowmadeus_______.

A.angryB.toangryC.tocryD.angrily

2.DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?

昨天晚上你和Amy玩得高興嗎？

（1.）動詞短語havefun的意思是“玩得高興、感到愉快”，相當于haveagood/great/wonderfultime。

例如：Didyouhavefunwithyourfriendslastnight?

（2.）動詞短語havefundoingsomething的意思是“在做某事方面有樂趣”，后面用動名詞形式。

例如：TheyhavefunlearningEnglish.

隨時練=

【考例】Theboyhavealotoffun______games.

A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played

3.Doyouthinkit’sfairthatsomerestaurantsaredesignedtobeuncomfortable？

你認為一些餐廳設計得讓人不舒服公平嗎？

（1.）用形式主語it代替，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。

例如：Itisunfairthatwegothereonfoot.

我們步行去那里是不公平的。

（2.）aredesigned是被動語態，它的主語restaurant不能執行后面的動作design，所以用被動語態形式。

隨時練=

【考例】Ithinkitis______forustocleantheblackboardinturns.

A.fairB.deliciousC.fairedD.pleasure

4.Itmakesmewanttojoinaclean-upcampaign.這使我想進入一次清掃運動。

（1.）make＋賓語＋do＋something表示“使得某人做某事”的意思。

例如：Loudmusicmademeleavehere.吵鬧的音樂使得我離開這里。

（2.）join的意思是參加，原本是參加軍隊、政黨、組織等。

例如：WhendidyoujointheParty?你什么時候入黨的？

隨時練=

【考例】Ourteachermakesme_______Englisheveryday.

A.toreadB.readingC.havereadD.read

5.It’struethatsomeadscanbeveryuseful.一些廣告的確很有用。

本句子是固定搭配的句型：It’s＋形容詞＋that從句。It是形式主語，后面that引導的句子是主語，用it代替后面的主語從句

例如：It’sverystrangethathehadmadesomanymistakes.

隨時練=

【考例】Is____impossiblethatyourbrotherpasstheexam？

A.thisB.itC.thatD.one

6.Forinstance,theycanhelpyoutocomparetwodifferentproductssothatyoucanbuytheoneyoureallyneed.

例如，它們能夠幫助你比較兩種不同的產品，這樣你就能買到你真正需要的東西。

（1.）短語forinstance的意思是“例如”，它用來表示舉例或者列舉。它的同義詞短語是forexample。

例如：Welikemanysports,forinstanceswimming,skatingandsoon.

我們喜歡很多的運動，例如：游泳、滑冰等。

（2.）動詞compare的意思是“比較、對照”，它可以構成動詞短語compare...with...，把與相比。

例如：Ifyoucompareyourhomeworkwiththeanswer,youwillfindmanymistakes.

如果你把你的家庭作業和答案相比的話，你會發現許多錯誤。

compare...to...，把比作。

例如：Thepoetcomparesthewomanhelovestorose.這位詩人把他愛的女人比作玫瑰花。

隨時練=

【考例】Peopleoftencompareteachers______candles.

A.withB.upC.toD.on

7.Attimes,anadcanleadyoutobuysomethingthatyoudon’tneedatall.

有時候，廣告導致你買你根本不需要的東西。

（1.）attimes的意思是“有時候、間或”，相當于sometimes。

例如：Attimes,wegotoworkonfoot.有時候我們步行去上班。

（2.）動詞短語leadsomebodytodosomething的意思是“縱容、引誘”。

例如：Thegirlledmetostealmoneyfromthebank.這個女孩引誘我到銀行偷錢。

隨時練=

【考例】Thetallboyoften____mybrothertoplaycomputergames.

A.leadsB.makesC.leadingD.making

8.IusedtoweariteverytimeIvisited,butwhenIlefttheirhouse，Itookitoff.

每次去看他們我就穿上，然后出了門再脫下來。

（1.）動詞短語usedtodosomething的意思是“過去常常做某事”。

例如：Myfatherusedtogetupearly.我的爸爸過去經常起床很早。

（2.）動詞短語beusedto的意思是“被用來做”，是短語usesth.todo的被動語態形式。例如：Plasticscanbeusedtomakemanythings.塑料能夠用來做很多的東西。

(3)beusedtodoingsomething的意思是“習慣于做某事”。to是介詞。

例如：Iamusedtodrinkingacupofcoffeebeforegoingtobed.

隨時練=

【考例】Areyouusedto_____inthevillageschool?

A.toworkB.workC.workingD.teaches

9.Itwasaverynicethought,butmygrandparentshavedifferenttastesfromme.

原本是一個不錯的主意，但祖父母和我有不同的眼光。

（1.）動詞短語bedifferentfrom的意思是“與不同”。

例如：Mybikeisdifferentfromyours.我的自行車與你的不同。

（2.）taste作連系動詞用，taste作名詞用，它的意思是“品味、審美能力”。

例如：Wehavedifferenttastesinexhibition.在展覽方面我們有不同的審美能力。

隨時練=

【考例】Ihavethesame_____withmyfatherinmusic.

A.tasteB.thinksC.ideaD.Way難點易錯點AimaimatbeaimedatAimless練習：1）Heaimedhisgun______theenemy.A,atB,toC,forThisprogramis_____atpoorchildren.A,aimingB,aimC,aimedManyyoungpeopleaimat_____famoussingers.A,becomingB,becameC,tobecomeCompareWeusually_________teachers________candles________otheryoungpeople,heisverylucky.Intoday’sEnglishclass,theteachertoldusto__________thissentence_________thatone.ServeenterThisbigstonecanserve______atableA,forB,asC,toThewaiterservedwine_____us.A,withB,toC,forForgerleaveDon’tforget______theumbrellawithyou.Itlookslikerain.A,takingB,totakeC,takeIrememberclearly_____thebookinthedesk.Butnowwhereisit?A,toputB,putC,puttingHe_________hisschoolbagintheclassroomyesterday.A,forgetsB,forgotC,leftThankstothanksforItwas_________________hisadvicethatIsucceed.___________yourhelp.AndIhavesucceeded.BelievebelieveinI___________himbutIdon’t_________him.willitbefinetomorrow?--________.IbelievewillB.IbelivesoC.IbeliveitMakeThegoodnewsmadeus_________.A,happyB,happilyC,sadLastnight,hewasmade______until11o’clockA,studyB,studyingC,tostudyCanyoumakeyourself__________(understand)inEnglish.WouldratherinsteadofIprefertostayathome_________goout.IafraidthatIhavetohavedinnerwiththem_______goingshoppingwithyou.五．語法使役動詞make的用法“make＋賓語：＋賓語補足語”一、make＋賓語＋形容詞

Wemustmakethewater_________.我們必須保證河水干凈。

Thegoodnewsmakesus________.這個好消息使得我們非常興奮。

二、make＋賓語＋名詞“使……成為……”“讓……當……”。

Themoviemadeher____________.那部電影使她成為明星。

三、make＋賓語＋過去分詞。“makeoneself＋heard，known，understood”。

Imademyself___________byallthestudentsinmyclass.我讓全班的學生都能明白我的意思。

四、make＋賓語＋動詞不定式，后面的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的時候要省略to。

Theloudmusicoftenmademe_______________.吵鬧的音樂總是使我想離開。

在被動語態，這種結構把原來省略的to還原。

Theboywasmade_____________fortwelvehoursaday.這個男孩每天被迫工作12個小時。練習：Thenaughtyboyoftenmakeshismother_______.A,angerB,angryC,angrilyD,angrierYoushouldkeepyoureyes_____whiletakinganap.A,closeB,tocloseC,closedD,closingSomeparentsalwayshavetheirkids______muchhomeworkonweekends.A,todoB,doingC,doD,doesThethiefwasmade________wherehehadstolenthepurseyesterday.A,sayB,tosayC,sayingD,saysＩoftenseethechicken______computergamesinthenetbar.A,playB,toplayC,playingD,playsItisimportanttomakesomeone_______thesecretforalongtime.A,tokeepB,keepC,keepingD,havekeptShepreferredto______thereratherthan_________onwaitingforthebushere.A,walk,goB,walking,goingC,walk,goingD,walking,goIhavetohavemybike________thisafternoon.A,mendB,mendingC,mendedD,tomend三、課后作業（）1．Ourschoolisthebeautifulgarden.A．nexttoB．farawayC．neartoD.awayfrom（）2．WillyoutellmeImybackpack?A．where,canputB．wherecan,putC．what,canputD．what,put（）3．It’salsojustfunthestudents.A．watchingB．towatchC．watchingD．iswatching（）4．IliketogothemusicstoreandlistenCDs.A．to,inB．in,toC．for,toD．into,for（）5．Isthatagoodplace?A．hangedoutB．tohangonC．tohangoutD．hangedon（）6．TheYellowMountainisagreatplacethefamilytoavacation.A．for,payB．of,takeC．for,takeD．to,spend（）7．There’salsoforchildreninthepark.A．alotofB．lotsofC．alotsD．alot（）8．Alltheboysscreamedjealousy.A．ofB．toC．aboutD．with（）9．Heoftenmakesbigplansthatnever.A．happenB．tohappenC．happeningD．tohappening（）10．Theboyshavethestampsfortwoyears.A．beencollectedB．beencollectingC．tocollectedD．collecting三、課后作業()1.1.Idon'tknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where()2.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein()3.Doyoustillremember_______?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay()4.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft()5.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen()6.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfarhad/run()7.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter()8.Canyoutellme___________?A.whereareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whereyouweredoingD.whereyustudy()9.Ican'tunderstand_______theboyalone.A.whysheletB.whydidsheleaveC.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehadleft()10.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen三、課后作業()1.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit()2.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking()3._______he'llcomeornotisn'timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What()4.Wouldyouliketoknow_______theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why()5.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset?─Sorry,I'venoidea.A./,boughtB.has,boughtC.did,buyD.didbought()6.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.A.how,anotherB.what,moreC.how,otherD.what,another()7.─Couldyoutellme______?─Yes.He____totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone()8.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit_______,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave/willrainB.youwillhave/willrainC.youwillhave/rainsD.willyouhave/rains()9.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llmeethim.A.willcome/comesB.comes/comesC.willcome/willcomeD.comes/willcome()10.Ireallydon'tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A.finds/arrivesB.finds/willarriveC.willfind/willarriveD.willfind/arrivesB卷能力提升10一、完成對話Policeman:Excuseme,madam.Madam:Yes?P:Wouldyoumidlettingmetakea_1_inyourbag?M:What?I’mafraidIwill_2_mindifyoudoso,Nowgoaway.P:I’mafraidIhavetodoso.It’smydutyinthesupermarket,madam.M:Whoareyou?Goaway,_3_Iwillcallthepolice.全品中考網P:Iama_4_.Hereismypolicecard.M:Really?Doyoualwayslookintopeople’sbagsifyoulike?P:No.IwilldosowheneverIhavea_5_tobelievethatthereissomethinginyourbagthatbelongstosomeone_6_.M:Whatdoyoumean?P:Well,perhapsyou’vegot_7_thathaven’tbeenpaidforinyourbag.P:Well,ifyouarehonest,youwouldn’t_9_,wouldyou?SomayIlookintoyourbag,madam?Idon’twanttodo_10_tohurtyou...9.10.三、短文填空cook,dark,finish,high,lead,light,luck,map,sign,sure,surprise,worryItwasalreadylatewhenwestartedforthenexttown,whichaccordingtothe_1_wasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthehill.Therewefelt_2_thatwewouldfindabedforthenight.Soon_3_fellafterweleftthevillage,but_4_,wemetnooneaswedrovefastalongthenarrowroadthat_5_tothehill.Asourcarclimbed_6_,itbecamecolderandtherainbegantofall,makingitdifficulttoseetheroad.Afterwehadtravelledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillno_7_ofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap,wewerebeginningtoget_8_.Then,thecarsuddenlystopped.Aquickexaminationshowedthatwehadusedupthegas.Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.Ourmealwassoon_9_,andthenItriedtogotosleepatonce,butJohn,whowasapoorsleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalkupthehill.Soonhefound,inthevalleybellow,the_10_ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatoncepushedthecartothetopofthehill.Inlessthanaquarterofanhour,wewereinthetown...9.10.四、閱讀理解。（共10小題，每小題1分：計10分）ImagineaboyfromasmallvillageinEastAfrica.Hehasbeenlookingaftercowsfromaveryearlyage.Attwelve,heknowsmoreaboutcowsthanmostofus.I__1___Hasthisboyeverhadanyeducation?Educationisdiscoveringaboutourselvesandaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundus.Allthepeoplewhocareaboutusourparents,brothers,sisters,friendsareoutteachers.__2__Westartlearningonthedayweareborn,notonthefirstdaywegotoschool.Everydaywehavenewexperiences,likefindingabird’snest(巢),discovinganewstreetinourneighborhoodandmakingfriendswithsomeonewedidn’tlikebefore.__3__Encouragementfromthepeoplearoundusmakesitpossibleforustodiscoverthingsasmuchaspossible.Aswegrowup,webegintofindoutwhatweareabletodo.Wemaybegoodatcooking,orsingorplayingfootball.__4__Justthinkingaboutcookingdoesn’ttellusifwearegoodatit.Welearnsomuchjustinourdailylife.__5__Ofcoursewecanlearnsomethingsberrerathomethanatschool,likehowtodotheshopping,andhowtohelpoldordisabledpeoplewhocan’tdoeverythingforthemselves.Atschool,teachershelpustoreadandwrite.Withtheirhelp,webegintoseethingsindifferentways.Tosharenewexperiencewithotherpeopleisevenmorefun.Infact,welearnsomethingfromeveryonewemeet.Wefindthisoutbydoingthesethings.However,hehasneverbeentoschool.Sowhyisschoolimportant?完形填空Myfatherdiedwhenlwasababy,andmymotherhadtogoouttowork．1wastheonly(1)______soIhadnobrothersandsisterstoplaywithathome．Iusedtoplayinthestreetwithotherchildren,orridemybikedowntothepark，butIrememberI(2)______alotoftimejustsittingathomereading．Wehadatelevision，Ithink,butIdon’tremember(3)_______itverymuch．Mygrandparentslivedwithusandweusedtodoalotofthingstogether—Irememberweplayedcardsalot．Attheweekends,mymotheralways(4)________一weoftenwentdowntotheseaandswam,andI(5)__________toswimwhenIwasquiteyoung．Wedidn’thaveacar,sowewenteverywherebybus．Occasionally(偶爾)，oneofmyunclesusedtocomeandtakeusoutinhiscar，whichwasagreat(6)________．Forholidayswealwayswenttotheseaside,butneverfaraway—maybeashorttrainjourney．Mymotherwasn’tvery(7)_________．andIdon’trememberherever(83)______me．Infact，Iusedtogetmyownwaytoomuch．Iwasgivensmallpocketmoneybecauseweweren’tvery(9)________，andIprobably