八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科導(dǎo)學(xué)案班級(jí)：小組：姓名：?jiǎn)卧?章節(jié)Module3課題Unit3課時(shí)1課型語(yǔ)法課備課人時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)能夠熟練應(yīng)用比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用。（一級(jí)目標(biāo)）2.在熟練應(yīng)用句子的基礎(chǔ)上能夠進(jìn)行合理的拓展。（二級(jí)目標(biāo)）學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)在熟練應(yīng)用句子的基礎(chǔ)上能夠進(jìn)行合理的拓展。學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程【語(yǔ)法精講】形容詞比較級(jí)，副詞的基本用法及副詞的比較級(jí)（1）多音節(jié)形容詞變比較級(jí)在詞前加more.

Eg:popular→morepopular（2）不規(guī)則形容詞的變化：good/well→better;

bad/ill/badly→

worse;

many/much→

more;

little→less;

far→farther/further;old→

older/elder

（3）

副詞的構(gòu)成：英語(yǔ)中的副詞多數(shù)是由形容詞加后綴轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的。①直接在形容詞后加-ly。slow→slowlycareful→carefully②以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞,把y變?yōu)閕,再加-ly。happy→happilynoisy→noisilyeasy→easily③既可以作形容詞也可以作副詞的詞:hard,early,late,fast。EQ\o\ac(○,4)一些副詞形式上和形容詞相同,但可以加-ly構(gòu)成別的詞。hard(努力地)→hardly(幾乎不)late(遲地)→lately(近來(lái))（4）副詞的基本用法：副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),副詞一般放在動(dòng)詞之后，形容詞一般放在系動(dòng)詞，感官動(dòng)詞之后，名詞之前。

Eg:(1)Heplaysfootballwell.

(2)Thegirlisreallybeautiful.Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.（5）副詞比較級(jí)同形容詞的比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則相同。

（6）比較級(jí)用法：①形容詞比較級(jí)通常用于連系動(dòng)詞之后或名詞之前

Eg:Mybedroomisbiggerthanyours.②副詞比較級(jí)用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后。Eg:Annarunsfasterthanbefore.③“比較級(jí)+than+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越…”

（a）通常-er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，直接用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”

（b）多音節(jié)用moreandmore+adj./adv.的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示越來(lái)越…

Eg:colderandcolder“越來(lái)越冷”；

moreandmorebeautiful

“越來(lái)越漂亮”

④“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越…，就越…”

Eg:Themoreyouread,themoreyouwillknow.

“你讀的越多，你就會(huì)知道的越多。”注意事項(xiàng)(1)進(jìn)行比較的兩個(gè)人或事物必須屬于同一類(lèi),非同類(lèi)的人或事物一般不能進(jìn)行比較,否則容易造成邏輯錯(cuò)誤。冬天,長(zhǎng)春比廣州冷。誤:InwintertheweatherofChangchuniscolderthanGuangzhou.正:InwintertheweatherofChangchuniscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.(2)進(jìn)行比較時(shí),切忌一方包含另一方,從而造成自身與自身的比較。Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.湯姆比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。(要排除Tom)TomistallerthananyboyinTony’sclass.湯姆比托尼班里的任何男孩都高。(不要排除Tom,因?yàn)門(mén)om沒(méi)在Tony的班里)歸納總結(jié)1.多音節(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞前要加來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。2.許多副詞是由“形容詞+后綴”構(gòu)成，一些動(dòng)詞本身就是副詞。3.形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的特殊句型:(1)“the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”表示“”。

(2)“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”或“moreandmore+原級(jí)”表示“”。

(3)“the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo+名詞”表示“者中較……的”。

【語(yǔ)法精練】()1.Ofthetwomathsproblems,Icanjustworkoutone.

A.thelessdifficult B.moredifficultC.themoredifficult D.lessdifficult()2.—CouldyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It’sverysimple.youstudy,gradesyouwillget.

A.Theharder;better B.Theharder;thebetterC.Harder;better D.Harder;thebetter()3.I’mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I’mprobablyintheclub.

A.worse B.good C.better D.thebest()4.—I’mproudofEzhou,ourhometown.—SoamI.Itisbecoming.

A.moreandmorebeautifully B.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautiful D.morebeautifullyandbeautifully()5.Mum,thesupermarketnexttoourhousehasabigsale.Wecanbuysomefreshfruitthere.

A.early B.quickly C.cheaply D.carefully()6.Aftermonthsoflookinghefoundajob.Thatmadehimquitehappy.

A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.sadly慶云五中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試班級(jí)：小組：姓名：得分：?jiǎn)卧?章節(jié)Module3課題U3課時(shí)課型語(yǔ)法備課人時(shí)間用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：（10分）1.Annis(young)thananyothergirlinherclass.

2.IthinkEnglishis(difficult)thananyothersubject.Ican’tlearnitwell.

3.IstudyEnglish(well)thanmydeskmate.

4.Lilyislisteningtotheteacher(careful).Sheisagoodstudent.

5.Don’ttalk(loud).Thebabyissleeping.

6.Tonywalksintohisbedroom(slow)and(quiet).

7.Ithinkplayingbasketballis(easy)thanplayingtabletennis.

8.Theyareworking(hard)thanbeforetolearnEnglish.

9.Heruns(slow)thanhisfather.

10.Sheplaysthepiano(bad).

二、選詞填空：（10分）liketeachertwoplaysubjectsunbewatchfitboredThereisasaying,“Nosports,nolife.”Sportsareveryimportanttous.Sportshelpustostay

1

andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass

2sports.Ourfavourite

3isPE.WeonlyhavePElessons

4aweek,butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Theboysenjoy

5

it,andmanyofthe

6

likeit,too.Anotherpopularsportisfootballandthere

7

alotoffootballfans(球迷)inourclass.Whentheweatheris

8,weoftenplayping-pongoutside.Wehardlyever(幾乎不)playvolleyball.Wethinkit's

9.Wehaveabasketballteam.Ourteamoftenhasfriendship(友誼)matches(比賽)withteamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatch,manyofusgoto

10it.It'sveryinteresting.三、閱讀理解：（10分）ARunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,andnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatanddrinkless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."

Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight.

Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.

Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.（）（1）Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.A.eatmuchB.keephealthyC.runfastD.wastetime（）（2）Doctorstellus________.A.nottosmokeB.nottoexerciseC.todrinkmuchD.toeatmuch（）（3）Theunderlinedword”weight”means"________"inChinese.A.疾病B.體重C.速度D.健康（）（4）Thethirdparagraph(段)shows________.A.runninghelpspeopletorelaxB.manyrunnershavealotofhealthproblemsC.runninghelpsbuildastrongheartD.manyrunnershavefewsmallhealthproblems（）（5）Thewritermainlytellsus________.A.howtorunB.howtoloseweightC.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyD.runningisbetterthandoctorsBYanWeiisfromShandongProvince,China.Hebecamethecountry’sfirstblindrunnertofinisha100-kilometreultramarathoninShanghaionOctober18,2020.Yanwasblindmonthsafterhewasborn.Hefirststartedtoruntoloseweightandovercomeasthma(哮喘).Oneday,helearnedfromtheInternetthatblindrunnerscouldalsoattendmarathoneventswiththehelpofguiderunners.In2015,YantookpartintheBeijingMarathon.Intheend,hetriedhisbesttofinishthefullcourseaccompanied(陪同)byvolunteerguiderunners.ThisbecamethebeginningofYan’smarathoncareer.Inthefollowingyears,heappearedinmoremarathoneventsalloverthecountry.InApril2017,Yanachievedanotherhugeaccomplishment(成就)inhiscareer:HefinishedtheBostonMarathonat4hoursand26minutes,andhebecamethefirstblindrunnerfromtheChinesemainland(大陸)tofinishtheworld’soldestannualmarathonevent.GongYunfengandLuWeiwereYan’slong-timepartners.“Ireallyadmirehisoptimism(樂(lè)觀)andpersistence(堅(jiān)持).Heliveslikeachild.Whenyoutalktohim,youneverthinkhe’sblind,”saidLu.()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.In2015,YanWeitookpartintheBostonMarathon.B.YanWeirantoloseweightandovercome