山西省朔州市親和中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.【2018·海淀二?！縋ersonallyspeaking,________thegrandblueprintintorealityisalongprocess.A.turning

B.turnC.turned

D.havingturned參考答案：A考查動名詞。句意：在我看來，將這個宏偉的藍圖變成現實是一個漫長的過程?！癬____thegrandblueprintintoreality”做主語，所以要用動名詞形式，故該空填turning。A選項正確。2.

intoaccount,thebachelordecidedtoacceptthejob.

A．Takingeverything

B．Everythingtaking

C．Witheverythingtaking

D．Whileeverythingwastaken參考答案：A3.Heremindedhisdaughterthatonlyafter

asecretaryandotherstaff

abletoconcentrateonmarketing.

A．shecouldafford;wouldshebe

B．shecouldafford;shewouldbe

C．couldsheafford;wouldshebe

D．couldsheafford;shewouldbe參考答案：A4.It'snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth________thereareair，waterandsunlight，therearelivingthings.A.inwherever

B．thatwhereverC．which

D．that參考答案：B5.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—_______shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally_______mostinstructiveone.A.The；a

B.The；the

C.A；the

D.A；a參考答案：A6.

Well,youcanbuy$20ticketsor30$tickets,______youprefer.A.which

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.what參考答案：B考查狀語從句。本題連詞引導狀語從句而不是定語從句，表示前面提到的兩種票價的選擇，用whichever引導狀語從句。7._____she’sworkedwithBradPittandStevenSpielberg,Elledoesn’tthinkshe’sthatdifferentfromotherkidsofherage.A.Aslongas

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nomatterhow參考答案：C8.People________beingchargedparking,sothedecisionmakerhadtocompromise.A.resignedto

B.subscribedto

C.submittedto

D.objectedto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們反對對停車收費，所以決策者不得不妥協。文中表示“反對”，A.resignedto辭職；B.subscribedto同意；C.submittedto提交；D.objectedto反對，故選D。9.—Hello.IsMarythere,please?—I’msorry,sheisnothererightnow._______?A.Whatdoyouwantherfor B.WhatdoyouwanttosayC.CanItakeamessage D.Canyoutellmesomething參考答案：C10.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetoseefilmssooften.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Haditnotbeen

C.Wereitnot

D.Iftheywerenot參考答案：B11.Theisland,______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個島由一座橋和大陸連接著，很容易去的。island和join之間是被動關系，故需用過去分詞。joinedtothemainlandbyabridge相當于一個定語從句whichisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge。12.Itiscommon

togivechildrenandtheseniorssomeluckymoneyontheeveoftheSpringFestival. A．practice B．reality C．knowledge D．belief參考答案：A13.______,GuoMingyimakeshisefforttohelpthoseinpoverty.A.NotrichalthoughheisB.InspiteofnotrichC.ThoughnotrichD.Asheisnotrich參考答案：C略14.Mostofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardto

TsinghuaUniversity'sadmission．A．admit

B．succeed

C．accept

D．obtain參考答案：D15.Therearetenpearsleftinthebasket,_______therottenones.A.notcounting

B.nottocount

C.don’tcount

D.havingnotcounted參考答案：A16.MarkZuckerbergisthefounderofthesiteFacebook,

youcanhavealookateachother’spictures.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．as參考答案：A略17.Keepingaforeignpetisdangerous,astheownermightbeinfected________thediseasesbroughtalongwiththeanimal.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.for參考答案：B略18.---HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?---Well,themedia

itinavarietyofforms.A.cover B.willcover C.havecovered D.covered參考答案：C本題考察時態的用法?！澳懔私鈱⒃谀暇┡e行的青奧會么？”“各大媒體已進行了全方位的報道。”19.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,airpollutionis____millionsofdeathseveryyear.A.originalfrom B.suitablefor C.accessibleto D.responsiblefor參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Aslesspeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea___41___(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,iscommittedto___42___(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After___43___minecloseddown,Liturned___44___housingdecoration,untilhe___45___(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby___46___(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea___47___(vary)ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewith___48___(melt)brownorwhitesugar.Craftsman___49___(normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,___50___appearsisapieceofsugarart.參考答案：41.distant

42.Keeping

43.The

44.To

45.wasforced

46.himself

47.variety

48.melted

49.normally

50.what本文是記敘文，講述38歲的李健忠回到老家繼承中國傳統文化，學習制作糖面的相關內容。41.考查詞性轉換。空處修飾名詞memory，故填形容詞distant“遙遠的，久遠的”42.考査非謂語動詞。一38歲的手藝人李健忠致力于繼承糖面藝術。Becommittedto中的to是介詞，此處應用動名詞。故填Keeping。43.考査冠詞。上文提到他做過十多年礦工。故此處表示他所在的礦井關閉以后，為特指，故用the。44.考查介詞。他轉而去做房屋裝修的工作了。turnto“轉而做，轉向”。故填to.45.考查時態和語態。直到他因為手指受傷而被迫放棄。此處講述過去的事情，故用一般過去時，且句子的主語和force之間是被動關系，應用被動語態。故填wasforced

.46.考查代詞。由于他的村子里沒有糖面手藝人，因此他自學（制作糖面)。byoneself是固定用法，表示“獨自地，全靠自己地”Studybyoneself“自學”。故填himself.47.考查詞性轉換。他很快掌握了這項技術并能制作出各種各樣的糖畫。avarietyof各種各樣”。故填variety

.48.考查非謂語動詞。糖面通常足用褐色或白色的融化了的糖做的。糖是被融化的，故用過去分詞作定語。故填melted.49.考查詞性轉換。手藝人們通常用糖漿在石板上畫動物和花。修飾謂語動詞用副詞.故填normally

.50.考查主語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導主語從句，且在從句中作主語，表示“所…的東西”，故填what.三、閱讀理解21.Televisions,stereos,telephones,andcomputershavechangedthewaywespendourtimeandwhatweknowabouttheworld.Someofthechangesbroughtaboutbythesematerialpossessionshaveimprovedourwayoflife,butothershavemadeitworse.Ouryoungteenagersturnonthetelevision,playthestereo,playgamesonthecomputer,talkonthetelephone,andeatallthesametime.Thisdrivesmerightupthewalltoinstantinsanity(精神失常).However,teensoftodayplacetoogreatanimportanceonmaterialproperty.Theyspendanaverageofseveralhoursadaywatchingtelevision,listeningtostereos,playingonthecomputer,playingvideogames,andtalkingonthetelephone.Familiesnolongerwatchtelevisiontogetherandthereisgreatlackofcommunication.Materialismisevidentwhenanotherwiseintelligentteenagerdrivestheirparentscrazy,andintodebt,whenmisusingcommunicationequipment.Teensjudgeandadmireotherteensforwhattheyownandhave,ratherthanforwhattheyareorwhattheycando.Theynolongercareaboutvalues,likehonesty,integrity(正直),freedom,talent,qualityandothervaluesandmorals.However,goodorbad,communicationdevicesareheretostay.Itisuptous,asparents,tostopourbelovedteenagersfrommisusingandabusingourcommunicationequipmentanddevices.Weneedtoavoidtheproblemstheypresentandtomakethemostoftheiropportunitiestheypossessandholdforusall.45.Th