山西省朔州市云中中學2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—_____madehimsoabsent-mindedinclasses?—Homesickness.A.Whywasit

B.Whyitwasthat C.Whatwasitthat D.Whatitwas參考答案：C2.Heclearedhisthroatasif______something..A.tosay B.says

C.issaying D.havesaid參考答案：A3.Itisimportantto____________exactlywhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknowandwhatyougetthemtodo.A.putout B.figureout C.bringout D.turnout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：準確地弄清楚你想讓觀眾知道什么以及你想讓他們做什么是很重要的。A.putout熄滅，伸出，出版；B.figureout弄清楚，解決，明白；C.bringout生產，使顯示；D.turnout結果是。根據空格后面的exactlywhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknowandwhatyougetthemtodo可知是要“弄清楚”。故選B。4.

---Whatdidsheliveon?

---Shegainedher______bytranslating______offamouswriters

A.wealths;work

B.wealthy;work

C.wealth;works

D.wealths;works參考答案：C5.Mary_______hermotherwiththehousework,butshedidn’t.

A.musthavehelped

B.oughttohavehelped

C.musthelp

D.shouldhelp參考答案：B6.—Wouldyoumind

thewindow?It’shothere!—

.A．toopen;No,please

B．open;Yes,pleaseC．opening;No,ofcoursenot

D．opening;Yes,please參考答案：C7.ItwasalongMississippiRiver_____MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C8.Wheneverhismotherspoketohim,____wasfairlyoften,hewouldtalkonandonwithoutgivingherachancetospeak.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：C略9.Thereisnodoubt_____internationalcooperationiskeyto_____withcybercrime.A.whether;doingB.that;dealingC.whether;dealingD.that;doing參考答案：B略10.Now________aminute—youcannotbelievewhathappenedjustnow.A.hangon

B.hangbackC.hangup

D.hangout參考答案：Ahangon“等一下”，符合句意。hangback“退縮；猶豫”；hangup“掛斷電話”；hangout“居??；停留”。11.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturned

B.didheturn

C.hedidn’tturn

D.hehadturned參考答案：B12.Ifoundthatthehomeworkwas______Iusedtogetinmyoldschool.A.notheavyaswhat

B.asnotheavyasthat

C.notasheavyasthat

D.notasheavyaswhat參考答案：D13.Couldyoutellme__________________?

A.whatwashisname

B.whatishisname

C.whatwillhisname

D.whathisnameis參考答案：D14.---Tom.answermyquestion.---Oh,sorry,______.Ibegyourpardon?A.Ididn’tgetthat

B.Sayitagain

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sallright參考答案：A15.－Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.

－Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,_________Icansee.

A.aslongas

B.aswellas

C.asfaras

D.assoonas參考答案：C略16.Thenewpolicywillbenefittheeldersalotthatpeopleover70cantakebuses

.A.freely

B.freecharge

C.forfreedom

D.forfree

參考答案：D17.Wecan’tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit’stimewewentour______ways.A.

separate

B.different

C.own

D.proper參考答案：A18.LiNaisanathletewhomanyteenagers_______,forsheisalwayssmilingatdifficultiesand

confidentinherself.

A.admire

B.gather

C.perform

D.inspect參考答案：A二、書面表達19.請根據下圖，寫一篇短文。詞數不少于60。參考答案：Inthepicture，amanisdoinghighjump，butthecrossbarisfixedtoohighforhimandheis

tryingtogetoveritbyjumpingfromastool.Whataridiculousscene!Thepicturewantstoremindusofsettingagoalbasedonourabilities，butnottocheatforanunreasonableone.Thebaristoohighfortheman，sohetriestogetoveritbyjumpingfromastool.Obviously，whathedoesisnothingbutcheating.Infact，ifhesetsthebarataproperheight，heissuretomakeitwithoutthestool.Soitiswithourlife.Somepeoplesetagoalbeyondtheirabilityandthentrytoachieveitinadishonestway，whichshouldbestronglycriticized.Soweshouldsetanattainablegoalandachieveithonestly.That'struesuccess.

20.面對中學生“出國熱”，社會對此有不同的看法。請你以StudyingAbroad為題，根據以下提供的信息，談談自己的看法。AdvantagesDisadvantages1.良好的語言環境，更利于語言學習。2.拓寬視野，學習國外先進的科學技術。3.傳播各民族間的不同文化。…1.年紀小，缺乏生活經驗，自理能力差。2.情感孤獨，思鄉。3.生活學習費用高。…注意：1.短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；

2.詞數120左右。

參考詞匯：傳播者，中間人mediatorStudyingAbroad

Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbeenpopular.__________________________

________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：StudyingAbroad

Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbeenpopular.TensofthousandsofChinesestudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy.Manypeoplearetryingtheirbesttoapplytogoabroad.

Therearemanyadvantagesinattendingschoolsabroad.First,studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanactasmediatorsbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Second,wecanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries.Third,wecanlearnforeignlanguagesmorequickly.

However,therearesomedisadvantages.Mostofthestudentsaretooyoungtolivebythemselveswithoutanylivingexperience.Besides,beingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry,theymayfeellonelyandhomesick.Ofcoursethecostsaremuch.

三、閱讀理解21.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenMarycameintomyofficeandsaid,Iamtoooldtolearnhowtouseacomputer.Ishookmyhead.Herewasawomanwhohadraised6childrenandwhohadmadegreatprogressinhercareertellingmethatshewastoooldtolearnsomethingnew.ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.Maryfollowedmyadviceanddidlearnhowtousethecomputer.Now,sheisretiredandleadingaveryactivelifevolunteeringinhercommunity(社區),usinghercomputerskillsandhelpinganyonethatneedshelp.Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.Mymindflashedbacktothedaywhenshetoldmeshewastoooldtolearn.Youcanimaginemysurpriseanddelight.ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying.Shehadtoresearchthesongs,learnaboutcopyright(版權),andlearnaboutmarketing.Itwasprettyamazingforsomeonewhooncesaidshewastoooldtolearn.Andfinallyshemadeit.NowshehasherownCD-MixedBlessings.Mostofyouprobablyhaveheardaboutsomepeoplewhohavegonebacktouniversityintheirseventiesandhavealsograduated.Theyareontheirwayagaintochargingthemselveswithanewskillandanewattitudetowardslife.Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.4.WhenMarysaidshewastoooldtolearn,theauthor________.A.becamedisappointedwithherB.feltsadanddecidedtohelpherC.didnotagreewithherD.thoughtwhatshehadsaidwastrue5.WhydidMarycalltheauthoronedayinhersixties?A.Toaskhimforsomehelp.B.TotalkabouthernewCD.C.ToaskhimtomakeaCD.D.Totellhimaboutherplan.6.Theauthorthoughtit________forMarytomakeaCD.A.impossible

B.difficultC.unnecessary

D.interesting7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.We'renevertoooldtolearn.B.Weshouldalwayslearnnewskills.C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.Somepeoplesucceedforareason.參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A本文為記敘文。瑪麗女士撫養了6個孩子，在她的職業生涯中取得了很大的進步，她告訴作者，她太老了，學不到新東西。作者告訴她，自己一直相信人活到老學到老。瑪麗聽從了作者的建議，確實學會了如何使用電腦。作者認為——如果你認為自己太老了，那么你在任何年齡都學不到任何東西。相反，如果你相信你能做到，你可以在任何年齡取得任何成就?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的Ishookmyhead.及ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.可知，當瑪麗說她太老了不能學習時，作者不同意她的這種觀點。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.可知，瑪麗在六十多歲的某一天給作者打電話，是為了告訴他她的計劃。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中的ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying可知，作者認為瑪麗要制作一張CD，還有很多事情要做，并不是件容易的事情。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.及最后一段中的Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.可推知，這篇文章主要想告訴我們——我們要活到老學到老。故A選項正確。22.Nightowls,peoplewhostayuplateandstruggletogetoutofbedinthemorning,aremorelikelytodiesoonerthanmorninglarks,thefirststudyintotheirdeathrateshasfound.NewresearchbytheUniversityofSurreyandNorthwesternUniversityintheUSfoundthatpeoplewhonaturallystayuplatewere10percentmorelikelytodiewithinthesix-and-a-half-yearstudyperiodcomparedtothosewhopreferredthemorning.Researcherssaythattheongoingstressofoperatinginatraditional9-5societywashavingahugeeffectonmillionsofpeopleandcouldbeshorteningtheirlives.“Thisisapublichealthissuethatcannolongerbeignored,”saidMalcolmvonSchantz,aprofessorofchronobiologyattheUniversityofSurrey.“Weshoulddiscussallowingeveningtypestostartandfinishworklater,wherepractical.Andweneedmoreresearchabouthowwecanhelpeveningtypesdealwiththehighereffortofkeepingtheirbodyclockinlinewithsuntime”.Theresearchinvolvednearly500,000Britsagedbetween38and73andfoundthataroundninepercentconsideredthemselveseveningpeople,while27percentidentifiedasmorningtypes.Inthenewstudy,Scientistsfoundowlshadhigherratesofdiabetes,psychologicaldisordersandneurologicaldisorders.Buttheteamhaspreviouslyshownthatwhethersomeoneisanowloralarkishalfgeneticandhalfenvironment,meaningtheremaybewaystokeepbodyclockissuesundercontrol.Theteamrecommendsthatnightowlscanhelpthemselvesbytryingtobecomeexposedtolightearlyinthemorningandnotatnight.Keepingregularbedtimes,maintainingahealthylifestyleandtryingtodotasksearlierinthedaycanhelptoresetbodyrhythms.ThestudywaspublishedinthejournalChronobiologyInternational.7.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“their”inParagraph3referto?A.Nightowls’

B.MorninglarksC.Researchers’

D.Scientists’8.WhatcanweknowfromMalcolm’swords?A.Peoplewhostayuplatemaydiebeforeage7.B.Stayinguplateisnolongerapublichealthissue.C.Whenpeopleshouldstartworkwillbediscussedlater.D.Moreresearchisneededtohelpsolvetheproblem.9.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuggestedbytheresearchteam?A.Getupearly.

B.Makefulluseofmorninghours.C.Getexposedtosunlightmoreoften.

D.Gotobedatafixedtime.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellthedifferencesbetweentwotypesofpeople.B.Tointroducereaderstheresultofanewresearch.C.Towarnnightowlsoftheirbadgenesandenvironments.D.Toarguemorninglarksusuallylivelongerthannightowls.參考答案：7.A

8.D

9.C

10.B本文作者在向讀者介紹關于Nightowls的一項新研究的結果。7.指代題。根據第一段Nightowls