山西省忻州市駐下鹿角村中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyareagainsttheplan.Forit____toomuchfarmland.A.putsup

B.takesup

Cgivesup

Dmakesup參考答案：B2.

—Wheredidyougettoknowtheprofessoroverthere?

—Itwasattheworkshop________wedidresearchtogethertwoyearsago.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：D3.Honestyisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B4.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C5.Itwasfromonlyafewsupplies______shehadboughtinthevillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where;that

B.that;thatC.that;where

D.that;which參考答案：B26.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles.

A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized參考答案：D7.Yourbodywill_____soonerorlaterifyoukeepworkinglikethat.A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout參考答案：B8._____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyear,Australiahasmanyplants

andanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated B.HavingbeenseparatedC.Havingseparated D.Tobeseparated參考答案：B9.

Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Henry?That’s__

thebestjobsare.

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why

參考答案：A10.I’vealreadyforgotten___________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat

參考答案：B略11.—Hey,dorememberwearegoingtoMr.Black’sofficetomorrow.—Oh,Ihavealmostforgotten,but_____.A.notreally

B.nevermindC.noproblem

D.nodoubt參考答案：C【詳解】考查習慣用語。A.notreally不見得；B.nevermind沒關系；C.noproblem沒問題；D.nodoubt毫無疑問。句意：—嘿，別忘了我們明天要去布萊克先生的辦公室?！?，我差點忘了，但是沒問題。故C選項正確。12.Nomatterhowcleveracomputerbecomes,itcannever_______ofhumans,becauseitismadebyushumans.

A.takeplace

B.insteadof

C.taketheplace

D.inplace參考答案：C略13.Let’s_______ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：D14.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation B.disappointment C.relief D.surprise參考答案：C15.Doyouthinkthereason_______hegaveisbelievable?

A.when

B.why

C.what

D.which參考答案：D16.Amongmysterywriters,AgathaChristieasarealmaster.

A.madeout B.stoodoutC.pickedout D.sentout參考答案：B提示:standout表示“脫穎而出”,符合句意。makeout“辨別,識別”;pickout“挑選出”;sendout“派出,發出”。

二、填空17.Theoldmanopenedthedrawerand______________________________________.(發現所有的現金都被偷了).

參考答案：foundallthecashstolen18.In1953,EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgaysucceeded

____61____climbingtothetopofMountEverest,at11:30am,onMay29.Theywerethefirstpeople____62____(reach)thetopofMountEverest.EdmundHilarywasaNewZealandmountaineer,____63____(explore)andphilanthropist(慈善家)，andTenzingNorgaywasaNepaleseSherpamountaineer.BothofthemwerepartoftheninthBritishexpeditiontoEverest____64____(lead)byJohnHuntin1953.Forthisexpedition,Huntselectedagroupofpeoplewhowere____65____(experience)inclimbingmountainsinthewholeBritishEmpire.Inthegroup,EdmundHilary____66____(select)fromNewZealand,andTensingNorgaywasactuallyrecruited(招收)fromIndiawherehelived.Beforeclimbing,theexpeditionhadbeenorganizedandplannedformonths.Theymadeninecampsontheirwayup,someof____67____

havebeenstillusedbyclimbersuptonow.Infact,thefirstteammade____68____totheplacewhichwasjust300feetbelowthesummit,____69____theyleftonMay26.Theyactuallyhadalreadyreachedthepointthatnomanhadreachedbefore.Theywereforcedtoleavebecauseofthebadweatherandbecausetherewere____70____(problem)withtheiroxygentanks.參考答案：61.in

62.toreach

63.explorer

64.led

65.experienced

66.wasselected

67.which

68.it

69.but

70.problems【61題詳解】考查固定搭配。succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，故答案為in。【62題詳解】考查動詞不定式。Thefirst（second---）todosth.做某事的第一（第二---）---，此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為toreach?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：新西蘭的登山家、探索者和慈善家。結合句意可知答案為explorer?！?4題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：這兩件事都是1953年JohnHunt率領的第九次英國探險之旅的一部分。theninthBritishexpeditiontoEverest和lead之間是被動關系，此處是過去分詞做賓語補足語，故答案為led?！?5題詳解】考查固定結構。beexperiencedindoingsth.在做某事上有經驗。故答案為experienced（有經驗的）?！?6題詳解】考查被動語態。句意：EdmundHilary從新西蘭被選中。文章在講述過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時態的被動語態，故答案為wasselected。【67題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他們在上升的過程中建造了9個營地，其中一些至今仍被登山者使用。本句包含一個非限制性定語從句，ninecamps是先行詞，指物；介詞后面用whom（指人）、which（指物）引導定語從句，故答案為which。【68題詳解】考查固定搭配。makeit成功做成某事，故答案為it。【69題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：事實上，第一支隊伍到達了距離峰頂300英尺的地方，但他們在5月26日離開了。前后是一種轉折，故答案為but。【70題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：由于天氣不好，他們被迫離開，因為他們的氧氣罐有問題。此處是therebe句型，根據were可知句子主語用復數形式，故答案為problems。

三、閱讀理解19.Wespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.Ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf.Itstoodoutsideafurnitureshop.“Buyit,”shesaidatonce.“We’llcarryithomeontheroof-rack（車頂架）.I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroofrack.Itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo.Asitwasgettingdarker,Idroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,“There’salonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon’ttheyovertake（超車）?”Justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficersinsidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpast.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch.Oneoftheofficerscametome.“Right,sir,”hesaid.“Doyouneedanymorehelpnow?”Ididn’tquiteunderstand.“Thanks,officer,”Isaid.“You’vebeenverykind.Ilivejustdowntheroad.”Hewaslookingatourthings:firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf.“Well,well,”hesaidandlaughed.“It’sabookshelfyou’vegotthere!Wethoughtitwas——er,somethingelse.”Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehere.Ismiledattheofficer.“Yes,it’sabookshelf,butthanksagain.”IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.21.Fromthestoryweknowthat________

.A.thewriterwaspooranddidn’tbuythebookshelfforhiswife

B.thewriter’swifedidn’tlikethebookshelfatall

C.th