山西省忻州市檀村中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.A.whose

B.when

C.why

D.which參考答案：B2.SobeforeIgoanyfurtherIwanttothankyouverymuchforinvitingmeto__________thisimportantconference.A.participatein

B.jointo

C.takepart

D.attendto參考答案：A3.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished參考答案：A4.Itisrequiredthattheplan________outfirmly.A.becarriedout

B.mustbecarried C.willbecarried

D.carries參考答案：A5.—CouldyoubuymethelatestTEENSSenior2Edition?

—__________afterIfinishmylunch?

A.Whatfor

B.Whatif

C.Whatabout

D.What參考答案：C略6.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A．cutup

B．cutoff

C．cutout

D．cutdown參考答案：B7.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with參考答案：C8.Hewasverybusyyesterday．Otherwisehe_______toourget﹣together．（）A．came B．hadcomeC．wouldhavecome D．willcome參考答案：C根據(jù)Otherwise意為"否則的話"，可知后面的句子為虛擬語氣，前句里有"yesterday"，說明是對過去事情虛擬，結(jié)構(gòu)為wouldhavedone．故選C．9.Theplantofthiskinddoesnotgrowwellinsoils______theoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.A.outsideB.otherthanC.beyondD.ratherthan參考答案：B10.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam________beforeeleven.A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinishedC.befinished

D.mustbefinished參考答案：C11.Hecorrectedhismistake

_______he

foundit.

A.

while

B.suddenly

C.the

firsttime

D.theinstant參考答案：D12.Believeitnot,it’sactuallyimpossibletomakea100%_____weatherforecast.A.professional B.accurate C.thorough

D.deliberate參考答案：B略13.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

shewassoangry.

A．where

B．whether

C．that

D．why參考答案：D略14.Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudents_____agreatdealofknowledgeonplant.

A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.calledup參考答案：B略15.---Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

---WherewasI?

---You____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.

A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresayingD.hadbeensaying參考答案：C16.He___artwhilehewasatschool.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.drewup參考答案：A17.

Thesephotos_________meofmanyhappymemoriesofmytripinFrance.

A.accuse

B.remind

C.cure

D.link參考答案：B18.Aseriesofexperiments________tobecarriedout.A.has

B.have

C.are

D.will參考答案：A略19.Eventhoughthepurewateris____givesseawateritsmainproperties,thesalinityofseawateraffectsbothitsweightandfreezingpoint.A.theone

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C二、完型填空20.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaced

41

.“Ifyoucan

42

,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedifitwerenotforthat

43

disappointment.”Motherwasright,whichI

44

aftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.Ihaddecidedtotryfora/an

45

inradio,thenworkmy

46

uptosportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked（搭便車）toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation-andgot

47

everytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn’triskhiring

48

persons.“Gooutinthesticksandfinda

49

stationthat'llgiveyouachance,”shesaid.IwenthometoDixon,Illinois.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwas

50

Ihadplayedhighschoolfootball,I

51

.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn't

52

.Mydisappointment

53

.AlthoughIdidn’tsayanything,Momreminded,“Everythinghappensforthebest.”Dad

54

methecartojobhunt.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhad

55

hiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,my

56

boiledover（沸溢，發(fā)怒）.Iaskedaloud,“Howcanafellowgettobea

57

announcerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthur

58

,“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenhestoodmebeforea

59

andaskedmetobroadcastan

60

game.41.A.falling

B.disappointment

C.pain

D.suffering42.A.puton

B.takeon

C.carryon

D.geton43.A.previous

B.timely

C.later

D.difficult44.A.looked

B.searched

C.checked

D.discovered45.A.job

B.talk

C.interview

D.speech46.A.way

B.means

C.mouths

D.feet47.A.turnedup

B.turnedoff

C.turnedon

D.turneddown48.A.inexperienced

B.beautiful

C.disappointed

D.experimented49.A.large

B.small

C.new

D.old50.A.when

B.theplace

C.that

D.where51.A.admitted

B.applied

C.accepted

D.received52.A.refused

B.agreed

C.hired

D.managed53.A.canhaveshown

B.musthaveshown

C.shouldhaveshown

D.couldhaveshown54.A.offered

B.provided

C.took

D.supplied55.A.ever

B.still

C.yet

D.already56.A.frustration

B.interest

C.anger

D.hatred57.A.news

B.sports

C.radio

D.story58.A.commanding

B.calling

C.whispering

D.suggesting59.A.reception

B.computer

C.desk

D.microphone60.A.imaginary

B.unbelievable

C.important

D.unexpected參考答案：41-45BCADA

46-50ADABD

51-55BCBAD

56-60ABBDA21.完形填空（滿分30分）Twoyearsagomyhusbandboughtmeabike.

Ifyouliveinatown,itisoften36thanacarandyoudon’thavetoworry

37parking.

Youcan

38itanywhere.

Asithasaseat39thebackandabasketatthe

40Ican

41mysmalldaughtertothelibrary,shopping,anywhereinfact.Iuseit

42insummerwhentheweatheriswarmanddry.

Itcanalsobevery

43Youmustofcoursebecareful44abike.

Accidentsarenotthe

45

problem,though.

OnedayIwentshoppingandcamebackto

46myfrontwheelwasmissing.

Thoughitwasalongwalktothebikeshop,Ihavetobuya__47__one.Myhusband

48mybikesometimesforshortjourney.

Heis

49agoodcyclist,buthesaysitis50_thanwaitingforabus.Hestill

51hiscarfor

52journeys,butIthinkthatallthissittingdownismaking

53fatandlazy.

OnmybikeIgetalotof

54andfreshair,andcyclingmakesmefeelalot

5536.A.fast

B.

faster

C.

quick

D.

quickly37.A.with

B.

about

C.

at

D.

over38.A.lie

B.

laid

C.

forget

D.

leave39.A.in

B.

at

C.

behind

D.

down40.A.before B.

top

C.

front

D.

end41.A.take

B.

bring

C.

fetch

D.

carry42.A.not

B.

more

C.

best

D.

most43.A.danger

B.

ofdanger

C.

dangerous

D.

dangerously44.A.on

B.

over

C.

above

D.

with45.A.one

B.

only

C.

very

D.

right46.A.see

B.

watch

C.

find

D.

look

47.A.another

B.

new

C.

other

D.

theother48.A.uses

B.

takes

C.

brings D.

fetches49.A.no

B.

/

C.

also

D.

not50.A.good

B.

well

C.

better

D.

more51.A.likes

B.

prefers

C.

loves

D.

hopes52.A.short

B.

longer C.

long

D.

small53.A.me

B.

us

C.

him

D.

her54.A.exercise

B.

good

C.

practice

D.

games55.A.old

B.

older

C.

young

D.

younger參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.There’sawholelotofthingsthatpeoplefilltheirstomachswith.Someofthemkeeppeoplealive.Someofthemtastegoodtopeople.Someofthemhelppeoplewinpie-eatingcontests.Alcoholdoesnoneofthesethings.Whydopeoplekeepdrinkingit?Andwhatdoesitdoonceitgetstotheirstomachs?Thereareallkindsofalcoholmolecules

(分子),buttheonethatpeoplemostoftenpourdowntheirthroatisethanol(乙醇).Ethanolisverytinyanditdissolvesinwater,soitgetsintoallsortsofplacesthatit’snotsupposedto.Alcoholheadsforthedigestivesystem.Becauseitdissolvesinwater,itcangetintothewaterinthebloodstream.Becauseethanol,toacertainextent,canpassthroughcellmembranes(膜).Itcangoalmostanywhere.Itspreadsthroughthemuscles,andissweated（出汗）---unmetabolized(未經(jīng)新陳代謝的)andwhole---throughtheskin.Itgetsintotheheart.Iteventakesawalkthroughthebrain,andthisisthesecretofitspowers.Alcoholdepressesthenerves,andthenervesaffectalmosteveryareaofthebody.Enoughalcoholmakespeoplesleep,sopeoplewhobecomeunconsciouschokeontheirownvomit(嘔吐物).Mostworryingly,enoughalcoholcanshutdownthosepartsofthebrainjustlikeanyotherparts.Peoplebecomeunconsciousandtheirbrainssimplyforgettobreathe.Alcoholisbrokendownintheliver.Alcoholdoesn’tdestroytheliver,butproductsthattheliverbreaksthealcoholintodocausedamage.Aglassofwineperdaycannotdoanyharm.Instead,itcanpreventheartattacksorcanmakesomeonefunctionallyyoung.Anditiskindofnicetoknowthatsometimes,relaxationandcheercanbebottled.Allthat’sneededistotakecarehowmuchalcoholisletintoaperson’sbrain.52.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bystatement.

B.Byquestion.

C.Byarguing.

D.Byexplaining.53.Whycanalcoholreachthebrain?A.Becauseitcanmovethroughwatermoleculesintheblood.B.Becauseitissmallenoughtogetthroughanynarrowspace.C.Becauseitissolightthatthebloodstreamcantransport.D.Becauseitisabsorbedonlybythecellsinthestomach.54.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Alcoholaffectstheworkofthenerves.

B.Alcoholhasaneffectonpeople’sbreath.C.Peoplearedrunkwhentheirbrainsgetdrunk.

D.Drinkingtoomuchisquitedangerous.55.Fromthepassage,wecanknow______________.A.manypeoplelikeadrinkwhentheyfeelrelaxed.B.enoughalcoholcancontrolthebrainactivities.C.alcoholdamagestheliverindirectly.D.properalcoholmayleadtobettersleep.參考答案：52.B53.A54.D55.C【名師點睛】在做閱讀理解題過程中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把題干看明白知道里面的關(guān)鍵詞，把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，找到根據(jù)，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會，找出最佳選項。不同的題型采用不同的做題方法和技巧，完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。另外，做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關(guān)系，弄清全文的結(jié)構(gòu)也能幫助我們理解文章，做出正確答案。23.閱讀表達(dá)（每小題4分，共20分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。[1]WhenyoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesgatherforfun,thereisagoodchancethattheywillsoonbedancing.Iftherearenomusicians,theywillplayrecords.Iftherearenorecords,someoneiscertaintohavearadio.Onewayoranothertherewillbedancing.[2]Thewaysthatboysandgirlsdancewilloftenchangeeveryyearortwo.Youmayhearthemsaythattheverylateststepsare“in”,whilelastyear’ssteps__________.Eachboyandgirltakesprideinlearningnewestthings.Theyfeelthatthisisimportanttoremainpopularwiththeirfriends.[3]Yearsagothedancesofyoungpeoplewerenotverydifferentfromthoseoftheirparents,buthighschoolandcollegestudentsoftodayhavecreatedtheirownmusicandhaveinventedtheirowndances,thankstopeoplelikeChubbyChecker,theBeatles,andElvisPresley.Thesemusicianshelpedtomakepopularanexcitingnewkindofmusicthatpeoplebegantodancetoinadifferentway.[4]Inthelate1950sChubbyCheckerstartedadancethathecalledthe“twist.”Thetwist,likesomanynewdances,waslively,andpeoplewhoperformeditusedalotofenergy.Thewordchubbymeans“alittlebitfat,”whichiswh