山西省忻州市奇村高級中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—

Iwaslastnight．

A．Where

B．When

C．That

D．What參考答案：A考查賓語從句的連接詞。此處相當于：IwastryingtoprovetothepolicewhereIwaslastnight。2.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers____________sex，ageorbackground．A．regardlessof

B．onaccountof

C．intermsof

D．inspiteof參考答案：A25.Ofalltheplaysperformedrecently,_____ismoreimpressivethanTeaHousebyLaoShe.

A.noone

B.anything

C.none

D.nothing參考答案：C略4.

Icannotunderstandis

shewantstoresignherpresentjob.A.What;why

B.Which;how

C.That;why

D.What;which參考答案：A略5.Attheendofthecross-talk,__audiencepresentinthehallburstinto___laughter.

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.the;/參考答案：D略6.It______thattheroadwillbeclosedtomorrowforrepairs.A.wasannounced

B.wouldbeannouncedC.hadbeenannounced

D.hasbeenannounced參考答案：A7.SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis________muchrisk.A．oneof

B．theoneof

C．theone

D．thatone參考答案：A考查代詞。句意：有人警告說美國政府為應對當前危機所采取的這一步是充滿危險的一步，用one表示泛指8.Interestisas

tolearingastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.

vital

B.available

C.specific

D.

similar參考答案：A略9.23．Yinusedherinterestintheteenagewizardtosetupa"HarryPotterClub"atheruniversity,

attractingover400membersandintroducinghertoawholenewcircleoffriends．

A．eventually

B．efficiently

C．evidently

D．extremely參考答案：A略10.Somepassers-bywitnessedthecaraccident____fivepassengerswerekilled,ababyincluded.A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.inthat參考答案：C11.After_______intomorethan50languages,SpongeBobSquarePants,alsosimply_______asSpongeBobhasearnednumerousawardsincludingfourEmmyAwards.A.translating;beingreferredtoB.havingbeentranslated;referringtoC.translated;referringtoD.beingtranslated;referredto參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在被翻譯成50多種語言后，SpongeBobSquarePants，又名海綿寶寶，贏得了包括四次艾美獎在內的眾多獎項。介詞after后接動名詞作賓語，SpongeBobSquarePants與translate之間是被動關系，而且被翻譯成多種語言和獲獎幾乎同時發生，沒有明顯的先后順序，所以第一空用beingtranslated，SpongeBobSquarePants與referto之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，應該用過去分詞表示被動，所以第二空用referredto，故D項正確。12.—WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,Anny?—Inmyopinion,youwillneedtoseek_____adviceaboutyourclaimforcompensation.A.financial

B.individual

C.professional

D.original參考答案：C略13.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary

A.toborrow

B.borrowed

C.tobeborrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：14.Jack,aswellashisfriendswho______footballgames,________traveledwiththeteam.A.likes;has

B.likes;have

C.like;has

D.like;have參考答案：C15._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem

D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem參考答案：A29.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir________ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.

A.blame

B.charge

C.notice

D.share參考答案：D略17.ThelatesteditionofHarryPorterhasbeenabest-sellerfor3weeks_______.

A.inarow

B.intheend

C.inturn

D.inadvance參考答案：A略18.He

forsomanyyearsthathisteetharepermanentlystainedyellow．A．hassmoked

B．smoked

C．hadsmoked

D．Smokes參考答案：A略二、書面表達19.請你根據所給背景材料、建議以及要求寫一篇英文短文。背景材料編者按：本期刊出Henry的來信，歡迎讀者就信中談到的問題提出建議并給出理由。Deareditor,Thesummerholidayscometoanendandanewschoolyearbegins.Althoughschoolisallaboutgettingknowledgeandlearningisapartofourlife,it'snotonlyexcitingbutalsoexhausting,boringandstressful.Iamworriedaboutthecomingduties.建議1.心態樂觀2.課后活動3.健康飲食。要求l、詞數100左右2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫3.開頭語和結尾語已為你寫好DearHenry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Mike參考答案：DearHenry,I'mgladtosharemysolutionstoyourproblem.First,beoptimistic.Anoptimisticwayofthinkingalwayshelpsuseveninthemostdifficultlifesituationsandthisoneisnoexception.There'snothinginschoolthatcanmakeyouscared.Cheeryourselfup,andyou'llfeelnostressforgood.Then,stretchyourselfafterclass.Exercisenotonlybuildsupourbody,butalsohelpsimproveourmood,whichhelpsyouforgetaboutstressandmakesyousmileinstead.Finally,eathealthily.Inthisway,youcankeepenergeticandfit.Asthesayinggoes,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Therefore,makesureyouaddenoughfruit,vegetables,nuts,andotherhealthyfoodstoyourmeals.Bestwishes,

Yours,

Mike20.書面表達（滿分30分）在日常學習、工作和生活中，學會與人合作非常重要。為此，你班貼出了一張通知。請根據通知、寫作要點和要求寫一篇英語演講稿。

NoticeOurmonitorsuggeststhatweholdanEnglishSpeechonJanuary25th.Everyoneisinvitedtoattendthespeech.Thosewhowillattendit,pleasegetreadyforyourspeechbeforeit.Thetopicofthespeechis“Beingagoodpartner”.

January10th,2014

寫作要點：1.

與人合作的重要性。2.

怎樣成為一個好的合作伙伴（2-3條建議）。3.

你理想的合作伙伴是怎樣的。

寫作要求：1.

短文填寫在答題卡的指定區域。2.

短文詞數不少于100(不含已寫好的部分)。3.

內容充實，結構完整，語意連貫。4.

書寫須清楚、工整。

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參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Book:NoLookingBackAuthor:ShivaniGuptaShivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain,struggleanddeterminationtoregaincontrolofherlifeandherbody.Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.Shivanirefusedtogivein-shewouldn'tletherinjurykeepherfromachievingherambitions.Book:CourageBeyondCompareAuthor:SanjaySharmaThe10sportspersonsinthebookarechampionsindiversefieldslikeathletics,swimming,andbadminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountry.Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.Book：FacetoFaceAuthor:VedMehtaBlindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchangedhislife,leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcareer.Book:ThisStarWon’tGoOutAuthor:LoriandWayneEarlDiagnosedwithcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslife.Acheerful,positiveandencouragingdaughter,sisterandfriend,Estherdiedin2010,shortlyafterturning16,butnotbeforeinspiringthousandsthroughhergrowingonlinepresence.21.ThebookNoLookingBackmainlytalksabout_________________.

A.anunluckygirlwhoexperiencedtwocaraccidents

B.10disabledathleteswhoarechampionsinsportsfield

C.asuccessfulauthorwhowasblindduringhischildhood

D.aninspiringteenagerwhodiedofcancer22.WhenreadingthebookwrittenbySanjaySharma,wewill_______.

A.findtheauthorisasportslover

B.getinspiredbythesportspersons'spirits

C.beproudtobeasportsperson

D.findsportspersonsarefullofpower23.Inwhichbookdoestheauthortellofhimself?

A.FacetoFace.

B.ThisStarWon’tGoOut.C.CourageBeyondCompare.

D.NoLookingBack.24.Whichwordcanbestdescribethecharactersofallthefourbooks?

A.Intelligent.

B.Passionate.

C.Inspiring

D.Pessimistic參考答案：21.A22.B23.A24.C【名師點睛】做好細節理解題的幾點建議：細節理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應特別引起注意。事實和細節題的命題特點是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細節或文章重要事實的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結論。做細節理解題具體方法與步驟如下：①略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；21小題根據第一部分Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.和Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.可知NoLookingBack這本書講述的是一個不幸的女孩遭遇了兩次車禍的故事，故選A.②按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實；③將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節上。快速通篇跳讀，全文掃視，找到細節出處，待找到含細節句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內容，直至找到答案。如第23小題根據第三部分Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndia可知這本書中作者講述了自己的故事，故選A.22.

Theunwanteddisturbingofamobilephoneringingatacriticalmomenthasledtosomefamouslystrongreactions．

BritishactorRichardGrif-fiths，stoppedaperformanceattheNationalTheatreandorderedTheoffendingpartytoleave．

JudgeRobertRestainowentconsiderablyfurther．Hewashearingasessionofdomesticviolenceoffendersinacourtwhenproceedingswereinterruptedbyringsofaphone．

“EveryoneisgoingtojailunlessIgetthatinstrumentnow,”heshouted．

Overthenexttwohours，thejudgeenteredaperiodof“incrediblemadness”．Hebeganbyorderingthedoorsofthecourtlocked，andsettheofficerstosearchingforthephone．

Whenthatfailedtofindtheoffendingitemheorderedeachofthedefendants(被告)presentintheroomuptohisbenchandinturnaskedthemifthey

hadnoidea,hesenteachinturntojail(監獄).

All46ofthem．

Whenadefendantprotestedthejudge’sactionswerenotfairtothosewhodidn’tpossessthephone，Restainoreplied：“Iknowitisn’t．

Judge’sactionscausedchaos．Extraofficershadtobedraftedintothecourttocontrolthecrowd．andbookingofficersatthecityjailwereatfullstretch．“WewereplayingTwisterinhere”,onesaidatthetime．Fourteenofthedefendantswereshackled(束縛)inironsandsenttothecountyjail．

Thejudgecooledoffandlaterthatafternoonreleasedall46．

The“twohoursofvirallunacy（瘋狂）”,hasprobablycostRestainohisjob．Thecommissionr