山西省忻州市原平龍宮中學2023年高一英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shehasn'tgotanyhobbies_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.until參考答案：B略2.Wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldavoid_______agoodimpressiononothersinpublicplace.A.tomake

B.making

C.tohavemade

D.make參考答案：A3.---Wouldyouliketohaveanothercigarette?---No,thanks.I’mtryingto___.A.cutoff B.cutup C.cutinto D.cutdown參考答案：D4.ThefilmTITANIC____atruestory.A.basedon B.baseon

C.wasbasedon D.hadbasedon參考答案：C6._____improveherEnglish,Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderthat

C.Sothat

D.Inorderto參考答案：D略6.Agoodbyepartywasheldto_______his30years’servicetothearmy.

A.celebrate

B.determine

C.match

D.purchase參考答案：A略7.—Tom,yourhandsareverydirty.Haveyoubeenworkinginthegarden?

—No,Ihaven’t.I___________mybike.

A.repaired

B.amrepairing

C.havebeenrepaired

D.havebeenrepairing參考答案：D8.Idailed(撥打)thatnumberagainandagainbutIsimplycouldn’t_____.

[

]A．

getthrough

B．gothroughC．

getacross

D．goalong參考答案：A略9.---Didyoumeetwiththefamousspacehero,YangLiwei?---_____Ihadcomehereearlier.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Butfor

D.Despite參考答案：B10.Don’tworry,oncethenewsurroundingsbecomefamiliar______you,youwillbehappy.A.with

B.for

C.to

D.at參考答案：C11.—ItseemsthatJohniswellpreparedfortheexamination.—Heisquite________thathewillpassit.A．humorous

B．popularC．painful

D．confident參考答案：D略12.Iwon’tcallyou,______somethingunexpectedhappens.A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.if參考答案：A13.InorderfortheChinesedream_____inthenearfuture,wemustspeedupthepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.toberealized參考答案：D短語inorder后接動詞不定式表示目的，theChinesedream是不定式toberealized的邏輯主語。14.-----Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?

-----___,ifyouinsist.A.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：C15.IgotanewIphone5andallofmyfriendsaskedme______forit.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D16.Accordingtoarecentresearch,thenumberofpeoplewhotaketheadultcollegeentranceexaminationis_____reducing.A.frequently B.entirely C.extremely D.gradually參考答案：D二、填空17.Shadowplayhasalonghistoryandis37．uniquekindofartform.Itisperformed38．sendingshadowsofpuppets(木偶)onapieceofwhitecloth.Thepuppetsmadeofleather(皮革)39．(paint)inverybrightcolours,sothattheshadowstheymakearevery40．(colour).Theplayersstandbehindtheclothandmovethepuppetsagainststronglightwhen41．(show)ashadowplay,andtheshadowsofthepuppetsfallonthecloth.

Atthesametime,theplayerstalkorsing,tellingastorywith42．(music)playingthedrumsandotherinstruments,suchaserhu,sanxian,sheng,etc.Peopleontheothersideoftheclothcanseetheshadowsofthepuppetsdoallkindsofmovements.It’sjustlikethemovietoday.ShadowplaystartedintheHandynasty.43．issaidthatEmperorWuofHanwassadanddidn’twanttodoanythingbecauseoneofhisfavouritewivesdied.44．(cheer)himup,hisofficermadeapuppetliketheemperor’sdeadwifewithleather.Hemoveditandmadeit45．(act)behindapieceofcloth.Theemperorenjoyeditverymuch.Afterthat,shadowplaybecame46．(popular)knowninChina.參考答案：37．

a

38．

by

39．

arepainted

40．

colourful

41．

showing

42．

musicians

43．

It

44．

Tocheer

45．

act

46．

popularly

【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了皮影的表現形式和它的由來。37．考查冠詞。句意：皮影戲歷史悠久，是一種獨特的藝術形式。akindof“一種……”kind被unique修飾且unique的首字母因素為輔音，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。38．考查介詞。句意：它是通過在一塊白布上投射木偶的影子來完成的。bydoing“通過做某事”。故填by。39．考查一般現在時的被動語態。句意：皮制的木偶被漆成非常鮮艷的顏色，所以他們的影子是豐富多彩的。分析句子可知，句子為一般現在時，主語為Thepuppets，與謂語為paint為被動。故填arepainted。40．考查形容詞。句意：所以他們的影子是豐富多彩的。be動詞后接形容詞作表語。故填colourful。41．考查省略句。句意：當表演皮影戲時，玩家站在布料后面，在強光下移動木偶，木偶的影子落在布料上。本句為省略句，還原后為：whentheyareshowing。故填showing。42．考查名詞。句意：與此同時，演奏者或說或唱，與演奏鼓和其他樂器的音樂家一起講述故事，如二胡、三弦、笙等。musician為可數名詞。根據句意可知，用復數musicians。故填musicians。43．考查代詞。句意：皮影戲始于漢代。據說漢武帝很傷心，不想做任何事情，因為他最喜歡的妻子之一去世了。Itissaidthat...“據說...”其中It作形式主語。故填It。44．考查動詞不定式。句意：為了讓他高興，他的官員用皮革做了一個像皇帝死去的妻子一樣的木偶。分析句子可知，動詞不定式作目的狀語。根據句意，故填Tocheer。45．考查動詞。句意：他移動它，讓它在一塊布后面做動作。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”。故填act

。46．考查副詞。句意：此后，皮影戲在中國廣為人知。popularly為副詞修飾形容詞known。故填popularly。【點睛】狀語從句中的主謂省略①在以if、when、though、unless、as、asif等連詞引導的從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致,而且從句中的謂語動詞是be，可以將狀語從句中的主謂省略。②如果從句主謂語是itis或itwas，可以省略主謂結構，ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等都是這種結構。分析Theplayersstandbehindtheclothandmovethepuppetsagainststronglightwhen____5____(show)ashadowplay,andtheshadowsofthepuppetsfallonthecloth.可知，本句為when引導的時間狀語從句中，從句的主語和主句的主語一致,而且從句中的謂語動詞是be，所以將狀語從句中的主謂省略。還原后為：whentheyareshowing。故填showing。

18.“TravelingtoChinaseemsliketravelingtoanotherworld.Itsmanyfamousscenicattractionsimpressedme___61___(great),”anAmericansaid.Thefollowingis___62___hewroteonhiswebsite.MyfriendsandIhadafamilyvisitinXi’an,___63___oldcitywithalonghistoryinChina.Thehostswereretiredorstayedathomewithoutajob,andtheywerefriendlyto___64___(visit)fromdifferentcountriescomingtheirhomes.We___65___(taste)thetruehome-cookeddishesinthehomeofthefamilythatwevisited.Forin-homingdinner,thehostwouldpreparealistofmenusinadvance(提前).Ourtourguideasked___66___(we)foradviceaboutthefood,sothehostwouldtrytocookwhatwewanted___67___(eat)athishome.Wejustenjoyedthelocallycookeddishes.Itwasquiteadifferentandexcitingexperience.Manyforeignersenjoy___68___(learn)howtomakeChinesedumplings.Wewerealso___69___(offer)ageneralcookingclassinthelocalfamily.Thehosttaughtustomakedumplingsstepbystepwithlotsofpatience.Andwedidn’tneedtopayanymoney___70___this.TravelChinaGuideoffersthiskindofservicefreeofcharge.ThefamilyvisitinXi’anwasagoodchanceforustogettoknowChinesepeople’sdailylife.參考答案：61.greatly

62.what

63.an

64.visitors

65.tasted

66.us

67.toeat

68.learning

69.offered

70.for【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了一位美國游客和他的朋友在西安旅游時的感受，他們住在當地人的家中，從而感受和體味了中國的飲食文化。【61題詳解】考查副詞。許多著名的景點給我留下了深刻的印象，great修飾的是動詞impress，修飾動詞要用副詞，great的副詞是greatly，故填greatly。【62題詳解】考查名詞性從句。這是一個復合句，從句位于is后，是表語從句，從句中缺少賓語，根據句意：下面是他在他的網站上寫的可知，此處從句要表達的意思是寫的什么，故填what。【63題詳解】考查冠詞。根據句意，西安和古城市是同位語，即西安，一個古老的城市，oldcity是可數名詞單數，需用不定冠詞修飾，因old是以元音開頭，故填an。【64題詳解】考查名詞。visit是動詞，參觀的意思，根據句意：他們對來到他們家的來自不同國家的游客非常友善可知，此處指的是游客，要用其名詞形式visitor，游客應該不止一個，要用其復數形式，故填visitors。【65題詳解】考查時態。文章敘述的是過去的事情，我們品嘗了真正的家常菜，品嘗taste要用其過去式形式，故填tasted。【66題詳解】考查代詞。代詞we位于動詞ask的后面做ask的賓語，需用we的賓格形式做賓語，故填us。【67題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。主人會在家里做我們想要吃的東西，動詞want后面常用todo做賓語，故填toeat。【68題詳解】考查固定用法。動詞enjoy后常跟動名詞做賓語，即enjoydoing，故填learning。【69題詳解】考查語態。根據上文和句意我們與提供一個普通的烹飪班之間應是被動關系，用bedone，故填offered。【70題詳解】考查固定搭配。固定短語payfor為……付款，根據句意：我們不需要支付任何費用可知，此處填介詞for。【點睛】動詞的用法在語法運用中占的分量很重，把握好動詞的考向非常重要。如果設空處提供的是動詞原形，考生要注意是考查動詞的哪些用法，下面是解法：1.作謂語，常考查時態（根據時間狀語、全文時態和語境確定時態）、語態（根據主謂關系確定語態）和單復數（主謂一致）。2.作非謂語，常考查其三種形式（不定式、v-ing形式和過去分詞）和相應的時態、語態3.詞類轉換，常考查轉換為名詞和形容詞。本篇語法填空的十個空格中有五個是給出了動詞作提示詞，可見分值甚高，分別考查到了動詞的過去式這一時態；非謂語動詞的不定式和動名詞這兩種形式；詞類換換中的轉換為名詞。三、閱讀理解19.Greetings-WaystoSayHelloPeoplegreeteachotherineverycountryandculture.Buttheysayanddomanydifferentthingstogreeteachother.Greetingsseemsimple,buttheyareoftenacomplexpartoflanguage.InEnglish,peoplegreeteachotherindifferentwaysdependingonthesituation.Peoplealsousedifferentgreetingsdependingonhowwelltheyknowtheotherperson.GreetingsmayalsobedifferentindifferentcountriesthatspeakEnglish,inAustraliapeopleoftensay‘G’day.’InpartsoftheUnitedStatespeoplemaygreeteachotherwith‘Howdy!’or4Howyoudoin?’IntheUnitedKingdompeoplemorecommonlysay‘Hiya.’Butthereismoretogreetingthanwords.Somegreetingsalsoincludeparticularmovements.Forexample,inmanyplacesitiscommonforpeopletoshakeeachother’shandswhentheymeetInsomecultures,suchasLatinAmerica,theMiddleEast,SouthernEurope,peoplekisseachotheronthesideoftheface,thecheek.Somepeoplegivehugsbyputtingtheirarmsaroundeachotherandsqueezing.Sohowdopeopleknowwhattodo,especiallywhentravelingbetweencountriesandcultures?JamieBowlby-Whitingtoldaboutadifficultgreetingexperienceonhisblog:“Ithoughttheyweregoingforthekiss.Butitwasthehug.NowIjustwettheirface.Andthenhittheminthenosewithmyhead.Itwassoembarrassing(窘迫的)!”Peoplecanavoidtheseembarrassingexperiences.Theycanresearchhowtogreetcorrectlybeforeconnectingwithpeopleofothercultures.Itisespeciallyimportanttolearniftherea