山西省忻州市原平長梁鎮神山堡中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atpresent,thebutterfactoryisstillpollutingtheriverthoughit_____tostop. A.ordered B.hasordered C.willbeordered D.hasbeenordered參考答案：D2.Accordingtotheweatherman,thiscoldweathercould__troubleforgardeners.

A．state

B．announce

C．spell

D．speak

參考答案：C略3.IamsurewhereFedereris.He

beonthetenniscourt.

A.may B.could C.must D.can參考答案：C4.Thisoutdoortrainingisanexercise

,asweknow,teenagers'confidencecanbebuilt.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where參考答案：D5.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B6.—YouhaveneverbelievedSeptember21，2012istheendoftheworld，haveyou?—________.ButhowIwishitweretrue!A.Yes,I

have

B.Yes,Ihaven't

C.No,it

isn't

D.No,I

haven't參考答案：D7.Ihavealwayswanteda3Gcellphone,andIhavejustsavedenoughmoneytobuy______.

A．one

B．it

C．this

D．that

參考答案：A8..Don’ttrustsuchpeople_____praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A.who

B.whoever

C.that

D.as參考答案：D略9.—Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.

—Oh,Isee.That’s

heisdifferentfromothers.A．when

B．where

C．how

D．what參考答案：B略10.Weknowthatourpetdogsandcatscanrecognizeourfaces,butourpetfish?AteamofscientistsfromtheUKandAustraliahavediscoveredthatarcherfishcandistinguishhumanfaces!A.rememberB.tellapartC.recognizeD.attack參考答案：B11.—David,thewindowsofthehouseareverydirty.________Ihavethemcleanedbeforewe

movein?—Ofcourse.A.Will

B.Would

C.Shall

D.Do參考答案：34.C考查情態動詞。shall用來征求別人的意見。略12.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestill____onthesofa,_____inconversation.A.sitting;absorbing

B.sitting;

toabsorbC.seated;absorbed

D.seated;tobeabsorbed參考答案：C本題句意為“當他三個小時后回來時，他們還坐在沙發上，盡情聊天。”考查了兩個知識點，一個是他們正坐在沙發上，可以用sitting,也可以用seated;沉迷在----全神貫注地----應用absorbed這個形容詞。[考點定位]考查動詞和形容詞的使用。13.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,

withhisoldone.

A.comparing

B.compares

C.tocompare

D.compared

參考答案：D。

解析：考查分詞的用法。表達“與某物或某人相比”用comparedwith/tosb/sth.

14.LondonOlympicorganizerssaid2yearsagoticketsfortheLondon2012Olympics______intheU.Sandshipped4,500milesbacktoBritain.A.wouldbeprinted

B.wouldprint

C.werebeingprinted

D.hadprinted參考答案：A15.—ShallwegotoFubaoCulturalFairrightaway?

—______．

A．It’syouropinion

B．Idon’tmind

C．That’syourdecision

D．It’salluptoyou參考答案：D16.---WhycanyouspeakEnglishsofluently?

---Oh,I________EnglishinShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.

wouldstudy

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied

參考答案：A17.IthinkJohnwill______agoodmonitor,soI’dliketovoteforhim.

A．turn

B．besure

C．elect

D．make參考答案：D18.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

A．demanded

B．reminded

C．allowed

D．hoped參考答案：B解析：本題考查幾個動詞的被動語態。remindsbtodosth意思是“提醒某人做某事”，此處所用正好是它的被動語態。19.Itcanbehardforevenatraineddoctorto_______thesymptomsoflungcancer.A.stare B.state C.spot D.share參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Abriefcourseofbrainexerciseshelpedolderadultsholdontoimprovementsinreasoningskillsandprocessingspeedthatcouldbedetectedaslongas10yearsafterthecourseended,accordingtoresultsfromthelargeststudyeverdoneoncognitivetraining.Thefindings,publishedonMondayintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety,offerwelcomenewsinthesearchforwaystokeepthemindsharpas76millionbabyboomersintheUnitedStatesadvanceintooldage.Thefederally-sponsoredtrialofalmost3,000olderadults,calledtheAdvancedCognitiveTrainingforIndependentandVitalElderlystudy(ACTIVE),lookedathowthreebraintrainingprograms---focusingonprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability---affectedcognitively---normaladultsastheyaged.Peopleinthestudyhadanaverageageof74whentheystartedthetraining,whichinvolved10to12sessionslasting60to75minuteseach.Thetrainingcoursewasdesignedtoimprovespecificcognitiveabilitiesthatbegintodeclineaspeopleage.Itdidnotaimtopreventdementia(癡呆)causedbyunderlyingdiseasesuchasAlzheimer’s.Afterfiveyears,researchersfoundthatthosewiththetrainingperformedbetterthantheiruntrainedcounterpartsinallthreemeasures.Althoughgainsinmemoryseenatthestudy?sfive-yearmarkappearedtodropoffoverthenextfiveyears,gainsinreasoningabilityandprocessingspeedlasted10yearsafterthetraining."Whatwefoundwasprettyastonishing.Tenyearsafterthetraining,therewasevidencetheeffectsweredurableforthereasoningandthespeedtraining,"saidGeorgeRebok,anexpertonagingandaprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,wholedthestudy.Theparticipantsinallthreetraininggroupsalsoreportedthatthetrainingmadeiteasierforthemtododailyactivitiessuchasmanagingtheirmedicationscookingmealsorhandlingtheirfinancesthanthosewhodidnotgetthetraining.Butstandardtestsoftheseactivitiesshowednodifferencesbetweenthegroups."Thespeed-of-processingresultsareveryencouraging,"saidstudyco-authorJonathanKing,programdirectorforcognitiveagingintheDivisionofBehavioralandSocialResearchattheNationalInstituteonAging(NIA),partoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth,whichhelpedfundtheresearch.Kingsaidtheself-reportedimprovementsindailyfunctionwereinteresting,butadded,"Wedonotyetknowwhethertheywouldtrulyallowolderpeopletobeindependentforalongertime."However,theresearcherssaidevenasmallgainwouldbelikelytoeasetheburdenoncaregiversandhealthcareproviders."Ifwedelaytheattackofdifficultiesindailyactivitiesevenbyasmallamount,thatcanhavemajorpublichealthimplicationsintermsofhelpingtocontrolhealthcarecosts,delayingentryintoinstitutionsandhospitals,"Reboksaid.BrainTrainingCoursesKeep___51___Sharp

Basicinformationaboutthestudy●Thestudywas___52___bythefederalgovernment.●3,000participantsaged74onaveragewere____53____inthetrainingcourse.●Theyweregivencognitivetraining,whose____54____wereprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability.Resultsofthestudy●Thetrainingenablestheparticipantstogiveabetter____55____inallthreemeasures.●Olderadultsenjoy___56___ofthetrainingespeciallyinprocessingspeedandreasoningskillseven10yearsafterthetraining.●Accordingtotheparticipants,theyhadless___57___dealingwiththeirdailyactivities.

____58____ofthestudy●Thefindingshelpinlookingforwaystokeepthemindsharpwith76millionbabyboomers____59____.Opinionsoftheresearchers●Itisunknownwhetherthebraintrainingwouldmakeitpossibleforolderadultstoliveindependentlylonger.●However,evenasmallgaincouldreducetheburdenof____60____totheelders.

參考答案：51.Seniors/Elders

52.sponsored

53.involved

54.focuses

55.performance

56.benefits

57.difficult

58.Significance/Importance

59.aging/ageing

60.attending這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了研究表明大腦訓練課程讓老年人保持敏銳以及這一發現的重要意義。【51題詳解】第一段Abriefcourseofbrainexerciseshelpedolderadultsholdontoimprovementsinreasoningskillsandprocessingspeedthatcouldbedetectedaslongas10yearsafterthecourseended,accordingtoresultsfromthelargeststudyeverdoneoncognitivetraining.（一項迄今為止規模最大的認知訓練研究結果顯示，一項簡短的腦部訓練課程幫助老年人提高推理技能和處理速度，而這一過程可能在課程結束后長達10年才會顯現出來。）是全文的主題句，可知這篇文章的標題應該是“大腦訓練課程讓老年人保持敏銳”，所以填Seniors/Elders。【52題詳解】根據第三段Thefederally-sponsoredtrialofalmost3,000olderadults,calledtheAdvancedCognitiveTrainingforIndependentandVitalElderlystudy(ACTIVE)可知這項研究是由聯邦政府贊助的，所以填sponsored。【53題詳解】根據第四段Peopleinthestudyhadanaverageageof74whentheystartedthetraining,whichinvolved10to12sessionslasting60to75minuteseach.可知3000名平均年齡為74歲的參與者參加了培訓課程，所以填involved。【54題詳解】根據第三段lookedathowthreebraintrainingprograms---focusingonprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability---affectedcognitively---normaladultsastheyaged.可知他們接受認知訓練，重點是處理速度、記憶力和推理能力。該空需要填名詞，且需要用名詞復數，所以填focuses。【55題詳解】根據第四段Afterfiveyears,researchersfoundthatthosewiththetrainingperformedbetterthantheiruntrainedcounterpartsinallthreemeasures.可知培訓使參與者在這三個方面都有更好的表現。該空作give的賓語，用名詞，所以填performance。【56題詳解】根據第五段Althoughgainsinmemoryseenatthestudy?sfive-yearmarkappearedtodropoffoverthenextfiveyears,gainsinreasoningabilityandprocessingspeedlasted10yearsafterthetraining.可知老年人享受培訓的好處，特別是在處理速度和推理技能，甚至在培訓10年后。該空需要填gains的同義詞，所以填benefits。【57題詳解】根據倒數第四段Theparticipantsinallthreetraininggroupsalsoreportedthatthetrainingmadeiteasierforthemtododailyactivitiessuchasmanagingtheirmedications,cookingmealsorhandlingtheirfinancesthanthosewhodidnotgetthetraining.可知根據參與者的說法，他們處理日常活動的難度較小。該空需要填easier的反義詞，所以填difficult。【58題詳解】根據表格內容Thefindingshelpinlookingforwaystokeepthemindsharpwith76millionbabyboomers____9____.可知這一部分主要講了這項研究的意義或是重要性，該空需要用名詞，所以填Significance/Importance。【59題詳解】根據第二段Thefindings,publishedonMondayintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety,offerwelcomenewsinthesearchforwaystokeepthemindsharpas76millionbabyboomersintheUnitedStatesadvanceintooldage.可知隨著7600萬嬰兒潮時期出生的人變老，這些發現有助于尋找保持思維敏捷的方法。“嬰兒潮時期出生的人”和“變老”之間是主動關系，所以填aging/ageing。【60題詳解】根據倒數第二段However,theresearcherssaidevenasmallgainwouldbelikelytoeasetheburdenoncaregiversandhealthcareproviders.可知然而，即使是很小的收獲也可以減輕照顧老人的負擔。介詞of之后需要接v+ing形式，所以填attending。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。SriLankanpolicemadeanappealforthepublictodonatetheirpetdogstohelpthefightagainstterrorismandcrimeonthewar–tornisland.“Makeyourpetahero－todetectterrorismandmakeourmotherlandSriLankaacountrywithanewfacelift,”thepolicedepartmentsaidinapublicnoticecarriedbythestate-runDailyNews.Itsaidthatdonateddogsshouldbebetweensixmonthsandtwoyearsoldandmusthaveanimpressivepedigree(血統).GermanShepherds,LabradorRetrievers,Rottweilers,Dalmatians,CockerSpanielsandDobermanPinschersarepreferred.ChiefInspectorLalSenavirathnesaid25peopledonatedtheirpets,butonly18dogscouldbeenlistedastheothersdidnotmeettherecruitment.Hesaidthedogswouldbetrainedtoidentifyexplosives,searchforburiedmines,sniffdowndrugs,dealwithcriminalsandevenperformtricksforthepublic.Thedogswillretireafterservingamaximumperiodofeightyearsandwillbereturnedtotheiroriginalowners.“Wealreadyhave170dogsdeployedin30units,includingtheoperationalareaorconflictareasintheisland’snorthandeast”,SenavirathnetoldAFPbytelephonefromhisheadquartersinthecentraltownofKandy.Hesaiditwasthefirsttimetheyweremakingapublicappealbecauseofpressureonthepoliceken