山西省忻州市原平長梁鎮(zhèn)神山堡中學2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InChina,SuzhouandHangzhou,known____“paradisesontheearth”，areknown____theirbeautifulscenery.A.for;as

B.as;for

C.for;to

D.as;as參考答案：B2.Abook

toteachChineseofficialsbasiclanguageskillsusefulfordiplomaticoccasionswaspublished.

A.designed B.todesign C.havingdesigned D.beingdesigned參考答案：A3.Sheknewlittleaboutthecity,butshefoundherself______toit.A.attracting

B.attracted

C.toattract

D.attract參考答案：B【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：她對這座城市了解很少，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被它吸引住了。attract是及物動詞，herself是其動作承受者，應用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故判斷選B。4.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?—______．IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay．A．Either

B．Neither

C．None

D．Both參考答案：B句意：---你愿意坐在哪里？角落里還是靠近講臺？都不，我想坐在鋼琴邊以便能看到音樂家彈奏。A.Either二選一；B.Neither二者都不；C．None沒有人/物，指三者以上；D．Both兩者都。故選B。考點：考查代詞。5.Allthepreparationsforthetask_____,andwe’rereadytostart.A.havecompleted

B.havebeencompletedC.hadcompleted

D.hadbeencompleted參考答案：B6.Manyaperson

readthenovel.A.

has

B.

have

C.

had

D.

were參考答案：A略7.ThecitizensofBeijingareproudof_______theyhavedonetomakeBeijingabeautifulcity.A.that B.which C.what

D.how參考答案：C8.Wearealsoextremelyencouragedthatthisissueisstartingtoreceivethe_____itdeservesatthehighestlevelsofgovernments.A.attraction B.attention C.attempt D.approach參考答案：B9.單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）．---Idon’tthinkIwillwinalotteryof5,000,000dollarsinallmylife．

---Well,_____．Everythingcanhappen．

A．youarekidding

B．whatyousay

C．youcannevertell

D．youmadeit參考答案：C略10.Theblackherofoughtallhislifetomakeblackandwhitepeople

.

A.equal

B.same

C.fair

D.legal

參考答案：A11.Ican't

himintheknowledgeofwildplants．

Asamatteroffact,he'sanexpert．A．compare

B．win

C．match

D．defeat參考答案：C12.PeopleinChongqingareproudof____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C13.TeachinginNo．1MiddleSchool，

．A．teachersworkharddayandnightandlookolderfortheiragesB．studentssaythattheyareluckytoreceivegoodeducationhereC．Godisdeeplymovedbytheteachers’devotionD．toomuchpressureisgiventoteachers參考答案：A14.---Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?---

.A．Noway B．Mypleasure C．Noproblem D．Afteryou參考答案：D15.Educationistochangetraditionally﹣mindedindividuals，typicallythosewhoarenotpreparedto________，andtoencouragecriticalthinking．（）A．compensate B．a(chǎn)ccumulate C．investigate D．innovate參考答案：DA：compensate補償，賠償；B：accumulate積累，集聚；C：investigate調(diào)查，研究；D：innovate創(chuàng)新，改革；根據(jù)題干中"tochangetraditionally﹣mindedindividuals"和"notpreparedto"可推斷出應選擇與"traditionally﹣minded"有相反意義的選項，四個選項中僅"innovate創(chuàng)新"符合語境，故正確選項為D．16.Notmanyofusreallygettoseethehardworkthathappens______thescenestomakeourfavoritemoviescometolife.A.withoutB.toC.behindD.by參考答案：C【命題立意】考查介詞的用法。句意：我們中沒有許多人真地開始意識到使我們最喜歡的電影的幕后的辛苦工作。behindthescenes幕后。without沒有；to到，去；by經(jīng)，由。故選C。17.---Sinceyou'veagreedtogo,whyaren'tyougettingready?

---ButI_________thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce.

A.don'trealize

B.didn'trealize

C.hadn'trealized

D.haven'trealized參考答案：B略18.Furnitureandflooringusuallycometomindwhenwethinkofwaystousebamboo.Notmanyofus,_____,thinkofbambooclothing.A.therefore

B.thus

C.though

D.meanwhile參考答案：C略19.I’vealways_____Billforhiscourageanddetermination.A.lookedupto

B.liveduptoC.facedupto

D.addedupto參考答案：A二、新的題型20.____36____(locate)inthenorth-eastofItaly,Veniceisknownas“TheFloatingCity”.Itismadeupofover100smallislands,whichareconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.____37____(fortunate),waterisalsoputtingVeniceingreatdanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenice’sbuildings.TheFloatingCityis,infact,sinking.Moreproblemsarecausedbyfloods,____38____usuallyhitthecityeachwinter.Butthesefloodscouldnowbeathingofthepastthankstoanewflood____39____(prevent)project.Veniceliesin____40____middleofalagoon,andrainandstrongwindscauseseawatertotravelthroughthenaturalgapstoVenice.Dozensofgates____41____(build)toholdbacktheseauntilnow.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswide,____42____thelongestabout30meterslong.Intheeventofabigriseinthewaterlevel,thegateswillberaised____43____(separate)thecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltell____44____thisprojectistherightsolution.Theimportantthingisthatactionisbeingtakentoprotectthisuniquecityforfuturegenerations.Andifitworks,itmeansalonger,____45____(dry)futureforVenice.參考答案：36.Located

37.Unfortunately

38.which

39.prevention

40.the

41.havebeenbuilt

42.with

43.toseparate

44.whether/if

45.drier【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了威尼斯的一項新的防洪工程，建造了幾十個閘門來阻擋海水進入威尼斯。【36題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：威尼斯位于意大利東北部，被稱為“浮城”。短語belocatedin“位于”，句子主語Venice和locate之間邏輯關系為Veniceislocatedin…，因此用過去分詞作狀語。故填Located。【37題詳解】考查邏輯和副詞。句意：不幸的是，水也給威尼斯帶來了巨大的危險。根據(jù)句意，“水使威尼斯處于危險之中”，應該是不幸的事情；修飾整個句子應該用副詞形式，故填Unfortunately。【38題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：更多的問題是由洪水引起的，洪水通常每年冬天都會襲擊這個城市。分析句子結構。設空處后面是定語從句，修飾先行詞floods，在從句中作主語，因此用which引導非限制性定語從句。故填which。【39題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但由于一項新的防洪工程，這些洪水現(xiàn)在可能會成為過去。修飾名詞project，此處用名詞prevention，是名詞修飾名詞。故填prevention。【40題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：威尼斯位于瀉湖的中心，雨水和強風使海水通過天然的縫隙流到威尼斯。短語inthemiddleof“在……的中間”。故填the。【41題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)建造了幾十個閘門來阻擋海水。時間狀語untilnow與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；句子的主語Dozensofgates和build之間為邏輯上的被動關系，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)形式havebeendone；build是不規(guī)則變化，動詞過去分詞為，built。故填havebeenbuilt。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這些大門各寬20米，最長約30米。此處為with的復合結構“with+賓語thelongest+介詞短語about30meterslong”，在句中作伴隨狀語。故填with。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果水位大幅上升，就會升起閘門，將城市與大海隔開。分析句子結構，此處用不定式作目的狀語，意思為“為了……”。故填toseparate。【44題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：但只有時間才能判斷這個項目是否是正確的解決方案。根據(jù)句意，此處用whether/if引導賓語從句，意思為“是否”。故填whether/if。【45題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：如果它起作用，那就意味著會為威尼斯帶來更長、更干燥的未來。前面有形容詞比較級longer，此處相應地用形容詞比較級，與longer并列。故填drier。【點睛】“with+賓語+介詞短語”的with復合結構，在句中可以作伴隨狀語、定語等成分。Hewalkedintothedarkstreetwithastickinhishand.他手里拿著一根木棍走在漆黑的街上。（作伴隨狀語）Thecityliesinavalleywithhighmountainsaroundit.這座城市位于群山環(huán)抱的山谷中。（作定語）Theyoungmanisshootingatadog,withaguninhishands.年輕人手里拿著槍，瞄準一只狗。（作伴隨狀語）如本題第7小題，是with的復合結構形式“with+賓語+介詞短語”，在句中作伴隨狀語。三、閱讀理解21.

Icelandhasenergytospare,andthesmallcountryhasfoundacutting-edge(尖端的)waytoreduceitsoildependency.Volcanoesformedtheislandnationoutofashandlava(熔巖),whichheathugeundergroundlakestotheboilingpoint.Thehotwaterispipedintocitiesprovidingheatforhomes,businessesandevenswimmingpools.Thewaterrunsthroughturbines(渦輪機),providingallthecountry’selectricity.

Icelandwantstomakeplanstoimproveitscars,busesandtruckstorunonrenewableenergy.Icelandhasalreadystartedbyturningwaterintofuel----hydrogen(氫)fuel.Here’showitworks:Electrodes(電極)changethewaterintohydrogenandoxygenmolecules(分子).Hydrogenelectronspassthroughaconductorthatcreatesthecurrenttopoweranelectricengine.

Hydrogenfuelnowcoststwotothreetimesasmuchasgasoline,butgetsuptothreetimesthedistancethangas,makingtheoverallcostaboutthesame.Asanaddedbenefit,thereisnocarbon(碳)----onlywatersteam.

Inthecapital,Reykjavik,theyarealreadytestingthreehydrogen-poweredelectricbuses.Thedriversareimpressed.“Ilikethesebusesbetterbecausewithhydrogenyougetnopollution,”saidbusdriverRognvaldurJonatanison.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,allIcelanderswillberequiredtoruntheircarsonlyonhydrogenfuel,meaningnomoregasoline.“Ifwemakehydrogenandusethatasafuelfortransportationthenwecanrunthewholesocietyonourownlocalrenewableenergysources,”saidMarieMack.Icelandersareshowingthewo