山西省忻州市原平鐵路職工子弟中學2023年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withthe______ofmakingafortune,manyChinesewenttoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.A.pleasure

B.intention

C.approach

D.pattern參考答案：B2.Notallpartsoftheinterior(腹地)ofAustraliaareeasily_____,becauseitisveryhotandnotmanypeoplelivethere.

A.admirable

B.available

C.adjustable

D.accessible參考答案：D3.Thasbegunsellingticketsonlineforinternationalflights,______tocut

themarketshareofCandothercompetitors.A.toaim B.havingaimed C.aiming D.beingaimed參考答案：C4.

Therunners_____theirpositionsonthestartingline.A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.tookup參考答案：D5.Tomwantedtoplayfootballafterschool,butJacktoldhim______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donot參考答案：A6.–I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?--________.Goahead.A.Notintheleast

B.Noway

C.Yes,ofcourse

D.I’mafraidso參考答案：A7.Asaneconomist,hewasableto_______somelightontheproblem.

A.put

B.make

C.throw

D.bring參考答案：C8.Happinessoftencomestothosetrytohelpothersanddosomethingworthwhile.Awhom

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：B9.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填參考答案：D10.

I’dratheryou_____tomorrow,becauseI’mtoobusytochatwithyoutoday.

A.come

B.tocome

C.came

D.willcome參考答案：C11.If________formostofus,themeetingwillbearrangednextMondayevening.A.reasonable

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.available參考答案：C12.___________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstoentercollegeoruniversity.

A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.It參考答案：D略13._________anopposingideaeffectively,youcanusethefollowingwordsandphrases.A.Toexpress

B.Expressing

C.Expressed

D.Beingexpressed參考答案：A考查動詞不定式。句意：為了能有效地表達相反的觀點，你可以用以下的詞語。根據句意可知用動詞不定式作狀語表示目的，故選A.14.I______alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.

A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C略15.___________theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed D.Havingbeenenjoyed參考答案：C16.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

here.

A.asfivetimesmuch

B.asmuchfivetimes

C.muchasfivetimes

D.fivetimesasmuch參考答案：D略17.Well,that’sjustthedeal.

pricewillbeoutofmyreach.A．Thehigher

B．Ahigher

C．Thehighest

D．Ahighest參考答案：B略18.Huangshanis_______verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit_______secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C19.Iusually

allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI'vebeentoobusytodoit.A.do B.did C.havedone D.woulddo參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Itisnaturalthatyoungpeoplearenotoftencomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheir___41___don’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretoostrict___42___theirchildren;andthatthey___43___givetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’s___44___andtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselves___45___whenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactatoncewithoutmuch___46___.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhave___47___upandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Instead,___48___peopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthem___49___thingsahead,atleastintheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomething___50___.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudo___51___,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouask___52___youreallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,in___53___

andinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeel___54___fromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheir___55___.Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentsorclothesortheirwaysofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungextremely___56___.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentsto___57___

“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobe___58___anddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,thatyouwerecompletelyunderyourparentscontrol.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterpersuadeyourparentsandtrytogetthemto___59___you.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyouthe___60___todowhatyouwanttodo.41.A.teachers

B.parents

C.friends

D.classmates42.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.to43.A.often

B.always

C.seldom

D.usually44.A.trust

B.hate

C.support

D.envy45.A.loved

B.studied

C.learned

D.felt46.A.thinking

B.worrying

C.promising

D.choosing47.A.stood

B.got

C.grown

D.brought48.A.young

B.older

C.younger

D.many49.A.agree

B.plan

C.think

D.sense50.A.surprised

B.expected

C.amazed

D.unexpected51.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything52.A.after

B.while

C.before

D.until53.A.service

B.entertainments

C.behaviors

D.sports54.A.separated

B.connected

C.controlled

D.contacted55.A.friends

B.own

C.minds

D.sense56.A.happy

B.unhappy

C.quiet

D.active57.A.express

B.speak

C.state

D.say58.A.leftalone

B.lookedafter

C.watchedover

D.caredfor59.A.forgive

B.believe

C.understand

D.trouble60.A.advice

B.explanation

C.instruction

D.right參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.D本文是一篇教育文化類閱讀。文章講述的是年輕人不喜歡和他們的父母在一起，認為父母們不理解他們，作者對此現象進行了分析，并對年輕人提出了一些中肯的建議。告訴他們如何使兩代人和睦相處。【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。teacher老師；parent父母；friend朋友；classmate同學。根據上一句Itisnaturalthatyoungpeoplearenotoftencomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.可知這里講的是父母與孩子之間的關系，這里孩子認為他們的家長（parent）不理解他們，故選B。【42題詳解】考查固定詞組。bestrictwith對﹍嚴厲，為固定詞組。句意：他們對自己的孩子很嚴厲（strict）。故選C。【43題詳解】考查副詞辨析。often經常；always經常；seldom很少；usually通常。根據上一句父母對孩子嚴厲可知父母很少（seldom）給孩子自由。故選C。【44題詳解】考查名詞辨析。trust信任；hate討厭；support支持；envy嫉妒。父母發現贏得孩子的信任（trust）很困難，故選A。【45題詳解】考查動詞辨析。love喜歡；study學習；learn學習；feel感覺。他們往往會忘記自己年輕時的感受（feel），故選D。【46題詳解】考查動詞辨析。think考慮；worry擔憂；promise承諾；choose選擇。由actatonce可知是沒有多加思考（think）就行動，故選A。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。standup站起來；getup起床；growup長大；bringup提出。句意：這是他們展示他們已經長大（growup）并且能夠面對任何困難的方式之一。故選C。【48題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。young年輕的；older年長的；younger更年輕的；many許多的。上面列舉的是年輕人不加思考就行動。instead表示轉折，開始描寫年長的（older）人，他們做事之前喜歡做計劃。故選B。【49題詳解】考查動詞辨析。agree同意；plan計劃；think思考；sense感覺到。此空對應下半句anddonotliketheirplanstobeupset中的plan，指的是年長者喜歡提前計劃（plan）事情，故選B。【50題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。surprised感到驚訝的；expected預期的；amazed吃驚的；unexpected想不到的。此處指的是年長者不喜歡他們的計劃被想不到的（unexpected）事情打亂。故選D。【51題詳解】考查代詞辨析。everything每件事情；nothing無物；something一些事情；anything任何事情。句意：當你想讓父母讓你做一些事情的時候，在做之前問一下你的父母會更容易成功。根據句意可知此處是做一些事情（something），故選C。【52題詳解】考查連詞辨析。after﹍之后；while，當﹍的時候；before﹍之前；until直到﹍。句意：當你想讓父母讓你做一些事情的時候，在做之前問一下你的父母會更容易成功。由句意可知是在做事之前（before）問，故選C。【53題詳解】考查名詞辨析。service服務；entertainment娛樂；behavior行為；sport運動。此空對應本段最后一句話Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentsorclothesortheirwaysofspeech中的entertainment。句意：年輕人經常在衣服、娛樂（entertainment）和音樂方面的選擇讓他們的父母生氣。故選B。【54題詳解】考查動詞辨析。separate分離，分開；connect連接；control控制；contact聯系。年輕人做這些僅僅是為了從年長者的世界分離（separate）出來，故選A。【55題詳解】考查名詞辨析。friend朋友；own自己；mind智力；sense感覺。句意：這就是為什么年輕人要創造他們自己（own）的新文化。根據句意可知選B。Aeverything Bnothing Csomething Danything12.Aafter Bwhile Cbefore Duntil13.Aservice Bentertainments Cbehaviors Dsports14.Aseparated Bconnected Ccontrolled Dcontacted15.Afriends Bown Cminds Dsense16.Ahappy Bunhappy Cquiet Dactive17.Aexpress Bspeak Cstate Dsay18.Aleftalone Blookedafter Cwatchedover Dcaredfor19.Aforgive Bbelieve Cunderstand Dtrouble20.Aadvice Bexplanation Cinstruction Dright【56題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。happy高興的；unhappy不高興的；quiet安靜的；active積極的。句意：如果他們的父母不喜歡他們的音樂、娛樂、衣服或者他們說話的方式，這就會讓年輕人非常的不高興(unhappy），故選B。【57題詳解】考查動詞辨析。express表達；speak說；state強調；say說。句意：有時你為自己感到驕傲，你不希望你的父母來說（say）你能不能做什么。speak的賓語一般是某種語言，say的賓語一般是說話的內容，故選D。【58題詳解】考查詞組辨析。leavealone不打擾；lookafter照顧；watchover看守；carefor關心。句意：你想做的事就是不被打擾（leavealone），做自己喜歡的事情。故選A。【59題詳解】考查動詞辨析。forgive原諒；believe相信；understand理解；trouble麻煩。如果你想要控制你的生活，你最好說服你的父母，試著讓他們理解（understand）你。故選C。【60題詳解】考查名詞辨析。advice建議；explanation解釋；instruction指導；right權利。如果你的父母看到你有很強的責任感，他們會給你權利（right）去做你想做的事。故選D。21.Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.Iwasnotonlybusy:Ialsolackedthemotivation.Sologymsessionsorsomequick___21___followingtheDVDwhilethebabysleepsdidn’t___22___meatall.SoIdecidedtosignupforahiking___23___inPeru,hopingthatitwouldgetme___24___again.LookingovermytravelarrangementsbeforeIleft.I___25___phrasessuchas“3-hourhike___26___primitiveforests”and“slidingwitharopedownwaterfalls”,andIstartedtofeelalittle___27___.However,aswemadeourwaythroughtheforestsandwere___28___withamazingviewsof___29___waterfalls,thisteamofstrangers___30___metogoon.Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatedmetoreachthe___31___orthevalleybelow-ratherthansimplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup,___32___ImighthavedoneifIwerealone.___33___confirmmyexperience:Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness.“Peoplegetabetter___34___inagroupthantheydoontheirown,”saidAllisonKimmel,agroup___35___instructor.That’sbecauseotherpeople___36___bothsupportandcompetition.“Humansare___37___animalsandthesharedexperienceoffacingachallenge___38___iscompelling(不可抗拒的),”saidDavidEzell,theCEOoffitnessproviderDarienWellness.Withthe___39___ofagroup,I'mslowlygettingbackintoa___40___lifestyle.21.A.summary B.addition C.exercise D.1ecture22.A.contributeto B.appealto C.caterto D.objectto23.A.trip B.voyage C.award D.speech24.A.acting B.flying C.studying D.moving25.A.examined B.scanned C.copied D.deleted26.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond27.A.convinced B.disappointed C.delighted D.worried28.A.rewarded B.crowded C.covered D.equipped29.A.awful B.awesome C.accessible D.still30.A.begged B.forced C.permitted D.inspired31.A.summit B.foot C.destination D.waterfall32.A.that B.which C.where D.when33.A.Victims B.Tourists C.Strangers D.Experts34.A.position B.workout C.income D.diet35.A.business B.career C.flight D.fitness36.A.offer B.consume C.receive D.ignore37.A.natural B.traditional C.practical D.social38.A.alone B.alike C.together D.close39.A.popularity B.development C.increase D.support40.A.wealthier B.healthier C.higher D.richer參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.B三、閱讀理解22.Helsinkiisofferingyoungpeoplethechancetorentacheapapartmentinanoldpeople’shome,iftheyagreetospendtimesocialisingwiththeelderlyresidents.Thecitycouncil(議會)isseekingapplicationsfromrentersundertheageof25whowillcommittospendingbetweenthreeandfivehourseachweekwiththeirolderneighbours,atacarehomeintheeasternLaajasalodistrict.Inexchange,they’llgetastudioflatmeasuring23squaremeterswithaprivatekitchen,bathroomandbalconyfor250eurospermonth.Currentlyonlythreeflatsareavailable,butthescheme(方案)ispartofawiderefforttodealwithalackofaccommodationforyoungpeopleinthecapital.Ordinarilyastudioflatcostsabout600eurosamonth,dependingonthearea,onelocaluniversityadvises.Thosewhoapplydon’tneedanyspecificcareexperience.“Therearestafftolookaftertheelderly,”projectmanagerMikiMielonentellsYle.“Wearelookingforyoungpeoplewhomaybehaveadifferentperspectiveoneverydaylife,whowillbringvarietyandrecreationtotheelderlyresidents.”Morethan60peoplehaveappliedforthespacesinlessthanaweek,andtheideahasalsobeenwidelyrecognizedbyFinnsonsocialmedia.“Greatproject,hopefullyitwillspreadtootherareas,”writesonepersonontheInternet,whileanotherapplaudstheschemeforbringingdifferentgenerationstogether.Butsomewishitwasopentomorepeople,withoneusersaying:“It’sashametheflatsaresosmall.Itwouldhavebeenniceiftheelderlyhadasmallfamilywithchildrenorasingleparentastheirneighbour.”Andonepersonhasadifferentopinionaboutthecut-offage,writing:“ShameI’mtoooldforthis—Iwouldhavesurelyapplied.”8.Onecanprobablygetthecheapapartmentifhe.A.reachestheageof25B.hasfinancialproblemsC.promisestoaccompanytheelderlyD.agreestoshareit9.Whyisthenewrentschemeaccepted?A.Itcanbenefitbothyoungandold.B.Itdoesn’tneedanyprofessionaltraining.C.Theflatsarewell-equipped.D.Bigapartmentsareinshortsupply.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A.Hedoesn’twanttogrowup.B.Hehasachancetoapplyagain.C.Hedisapprovesoftheagelimit.D.Heappliesfortheflatwithouthesitation.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.YoungFinnsofferedcheapflatsatcarehomeB.NewapartmentsdesignedfortheelderlyC.AnewapproachtocaringfortheoldD.Agoodchancefortheneedyfamilies參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.A本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了芬蘭首都赫爾辛基將允許年輕人以低廉的租金租賃養老院公寓，前提是他們要陪老人聊天。這樣既可以幫助年輕人解決外界高昂的房費又幫助老人們度過了無聊的時日，最重要的是它能拉近年輕人和老年人的距離。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據Helsinkiisofferingyoungpeoplethechancetorentacheapapartmentinanoldpeople'shome，iftheyagreetospendtimesocialisingwiththeelderlyresidents．芬蘭首都赫爾辛基將允許年輕人以低廉的租金租賃養老院公寓，前提是他們要陪老人聊天。可知要申請到低價的公寓需要陪老人聊天。故選B。【9題詳解】細節理解題。通過全文可知這個項目使年輕人能租到低廉的公寓，同時又使老人得到陪伴，即項目使年輕人和老人都受益。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Andonepersonhasadifferentopinionaboutthecut-offage，writing："ShameI'mtoooldforthis-Iwouldhavesurelyapplied還有位用戶對項目的年齡限制感到失望："真可惜我年紀超限了，要不然我絕對申請。"可知他不贊同年齡限制，故選C。【11題詳解】文章大意題。文章介紹了年輕的芬蘭人可以低價租賃到養老院公寓，前提是他們要陪老人聊天。這樣既可以幫助年輕人解決外界高昂的房費又幫助老人們度過了無聊的時日，最重要的是它能拉近年輕人和老年人的距離。結合選項，故選A。23.Iwouldalwaysrememberthatday．WhenIwas14，allIwantedwasauniquenecklacewithmynamecarved．Itwasthe"in"thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone．Onmy15thbirthday，myMumgavemeabeautifulnecklacewithmyinitials（姓名首字母）carvedintoit．Iwasinheaven．Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'tbeing"replaced"．We'dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything﹣somostofthe"new"stuff（東西）wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe'dlost．Butnotmynecklace．Mynecklacewasnew．Then，onlyonemonthlater，Ilostit．Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning．Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit．Butitseemedtohavedisappeared．Eventually，Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit．Andtwoyearslater，wesoldthehouseandmovedaway．Yearspassed，andacoupleofmoveslater，Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme．Itwasn'tmybirthday，norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergiftgivingoccasion．Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook．"You'llrecognizethisone，"shesaid，smiling．Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox．Itookitfromheran