山西省忻州市代縣聶營中學2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI______thesportsmeet.Awouldhavetakenpartin

B.tookpartinC.wouldtakepartin

D.hadtakenpartin參考答案：A2.Hehasbeenabsent____D____classforquitealongtime.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.from參考答案：D略3.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A.what

B.thatC.when

D.how參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：警方已經找到了兇手在現場所為的充分證據。分析句子可知，此句是同位語從句，從句themurdererdidonthescene.來解釋說明名詞evidence。分析從句可知，從句動詞did缺少賓語，故用what引導。故選A。【點睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據句意判斷。本題屬于同位語從句，分析從句可知，從句缺少賓語，從而判斷用what引導。4.Wefind_____arulethatpeopleintheWestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this B.that

C.them

D.it參考答案：D5.—Itstartsrainingoutside.

—Oh,

!

A.soitdoes

B.sodoesit

C.itdoesso

D.soitrains參考答案：A6.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C略7.I_____alotthesedaysasaconsequenceofthehaze,soIhavetoseethedoctorthisafternoon.

A.coughed

B.havebeencoughing

C.willcough

D.hadcoughed

參考答案：B8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_______frommyfriends.A.

spared

B.lost

.

Cseparated

D.missed參考答案：C9.---WheredidMary’sparentsbuythebeautifulvase?---Itwasinthesamevillage_____theyspenttheirholidaylastyear.A.that

B.When

C.as

D.where參考答案：D10.Don'tyoujustadore________thesecookies?A.toeat

B.eatC.eating

D.beingeaten參考答案：C考查adore后常跟v.-ing形式作賓語。11.If_______,Mr.Brown,whoisrichinexperience,willturnouttobeanexcellentmanager.Achosen

Bchoosing

Ctobechosen

Dhavingchosen參考答案：A12.I

sightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebusandwentdirectlythere.A.lost

Bcaught

C.looked

D.took參考答案：B13.Johnwasbusywritingacompositionlastnight,only________onceinawhiletohaveadrink．A．tostop

B．stopped

C．havingstoppedD．stopping參考答案：D14.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A．which;where

B．where;what

C．that;which

D．when;which參考答案：B15.—Ihavelearnedthatitisnoteasytogetonwellwiththenewboss.—______?IthinkthatIonlyneedtodomyownjobwell.A.Sowhat

B.whatfor

C.whatif

D.howcome參考答案：A16.OfthefirstSpanish____toCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen.A.going B.togo C.go D.gone參考答案：B17.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive參考答案：D18.Thingsof_____kindcometogether,peopleof______kindfallinto__samegroup.A.the,a,the

B.a,the,the

C.a,a,the

D.the,the,the參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!Welcometotheschoolhall.Arobotcompetitionorganizingbyourschoolisabouttobeginwith.Tenparticipantswouldtakepartonbehalfofyourclass.Thecompetitionincludestwoparts.Inthefirstpart,participantsareexpectedtoansweracertainnumberofquestionaboutrobots.Inthesecondpart,theyaresupposedtofinishsomeoperationsfollowingthatwerequest.Nowthejudgesarearrivingbutalloftheparticipantsareinposition.Ithasbeenalongtimewhenweheldsuchanactivitylasttime.Let’swaitpatientfortheirwonderfulperformances.Ibelievewe’llsurelyhaveunforgettableafternoonhere.參考答案：Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!Welcometotheschoolhall.Arobotcompetitionorganizingbyorganizedourschoolisabouttobeginwith.Tenparticipantswouldtakepartonbehalfofyourclass.Thewithwill

theircompetitionincludestwoparts.Inthefirstpart,participantsareexpectedtoansweracertainnumberofquestionaboutrobots.Inthesecondpart,theyaresupposedtofinishsomeoperationsquestionsfollowingthatwerequest.Nowthejudgesarearrivingbutalloftheparticipantsareinposition.Itwhat

andhasbeenalongtimewhenweheldsuchanactivitylasttime.Let’swaitpatientfortheirwonderfulsince

patientlyperformances.Ibelievewe’llsurelyhave∧unforgettableafternoonhere.an【分析】這是一篇發言稿。學校的機器人比賽即將舉行，十名隊員將代表他們的班級參賽。文章還詳細介紹了比賽包含的兩個部分，讓大家耐心等待他們精彩的表演。【詳解】1.考查過去分詞作定語。句意：由我們學校組織的機器人比賽即將開始。“organize”與“Arobotcompetition”之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。故將organizing改為organized。2.考查介詞。句意同上。“beginwith”意為“以……開始”，后邊一般接名詞作賓語。由于在本文中其后沒有賓語，故將with去掉。3.考查一般將來時。句意：十名參與者將代表他們的班級參賽。根據語境，這句話應用一般將來時。故將would改為will。4.考查物主代詞。句意同上。十名參賽選手代表的是他們的班級，而不是你的班級。故將your改為their。5.考查名詞的數。句意：在第一部分，選手將被期待回答關于機器人的一些的問題。“anumberof”意為“若干，一些，許多”，修飾可數名詞的復數形式，故將question改為questions。6.考查賓語從句。句意：第二部分，選手們要根據我們的要求完成一些操作。“following”是現在分詞作定語，其后是一個賓語從句，且從句都賓語，故將that改為what。7.考查并列連詞。句意：現在，評委們正陸續到來并且所有參賽人員已經在位置上了。前后句是并列關系，不是轉折關系。故將but改為and。8.考查時間狀語從句的連詞。句意：自從上次我們舉辦這樣的活動已經很長時間了。“自從”應翻譯為since，表達從過去到現在的一段時間。故將when改為since。9.考查副詞。句意：讓我們耐心等待他們精彩的表演。“耐心地”修飾動詞“wait（等待）”，應用副詞形式。故將patient改為patiently。10.考查不定冠詞。句意：我相信我們將會在這兒有一個難忘的下午。“afternoon”為可數名詞，句子中使用的單數形式，所以其前應該有冠詞修飾。“unforgettable（難忘的）”以元音音素開始，故在其前加an。三、閱讀理解20.Inourhomeitwasnaturaltofearourfather.Evenourmotherwasafraidofhim.Aschildren,mysisterandIthoughteveryfamilywaslikethat.Everyfamilyhadanunpredictabledadwhowasimpossibletopleaseandaprayingmomwhowastheretoprotectthechildren.Weweregoodchildren.Momwasalwaystellinguswewere,evenifDaddycouldn’tseeit.partofthiswasbecausewedidn’tdaretodoanything.Thencamethedaywefoundsomethingnewandfuntodo.Weworkedatdrawingwithchalkonourwoodenfrontdoorandmakinglotsofprettypicturesalloverit.Wehadagreattime.WethoughtMomwouldloveitandpraiseus.Thepraiseweexpecteddidnotcome.Instead,Momwasmad.Wedidnotunderstandwhy,butweknewwewereinbigtrouble!Offwerantofindaplacetohid.Inourwoodedyarditwasnothardfortwosmallchildrentofindsafety.Together,wehidbehindatreeanddidnotmove.SoonweheardthefrightenedvoicesofMomandourneighborscallingouttous.Thesunsetanditbegantogetdark.Thosearoundusbecamemoreanxious,andwebecamemorefrightened.However,westilldidn’tmove.Asweclung(緊緊擁抱)togetherinthedark,webecameawareofyetanothervoice,onewerecognizedwithgreatfear:ourdaddy.Buttherewassomethingstrangelydifferentaboutit.Initweheardsomethingwehadneverheardbefore:fear,agony(痛苦)anddespair.Thencamehisprayersintearfulvoice.OurdaddywaspromisingGodthathewouldgivehislifetohimifhewouldsafelyreturnhisgirls.Nothinginourliveshadpreparedusforthiskindofshock.Neitherofusremembersmakingadecisiontocomeout.Weweredrawntohimlikeamagnet(磁鐵),ourfearsdisappearingintotheforest.Wedidn’tknowyetifweactuallytookstepsorifGodsomehowmovedusoutandintoDaddy’sarms.Whatwedorememberwerethosestrong,lovingarmsholdingusandcrying,hugginguslikewewereprecious.Thingsweredifferentafterthat.Wehadanewdaddy.Ourwholefamilywaschangedbyapieceofchalk.56．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearn

.A．theauthorwasverynaughtywhenyoungB．thechildrenwereproudoftheirmotherC．theauthor’sfatherwasdifficulttopleaseD．theauthor’sfatherwasafraidofhermother57．Thechildren’sdrawingonthedoor

.A．broughtthemgreattrouble

B．gainedtheirmother’spraiseC．madetheirfatherveryangry

D．failedtomeettheirmother’sdemands58．Whichshowsthechildren’semotionalchangewhentheyheardtheirfather’svoice?A．Anxious→content→miserable

B．Frightened→happy→depressedC．Excited→fearful→desperate

D．Scared→shocked→moved59．Theunderlinedsentence“Wehadanewdaddy”impliesthat

.A．therelationshipbetweenthefamilymemberschangedB．theauthor’sfatherdevelopedaninterestindrawingC．theauthor’smotherfoundanewhusbandD．thechildrenwereafraidoftheirnewfather60．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThebeliefinGod

B．ApieceofchalkC．Thebigtroubleofmymother

D．ApainfulmemoryofmychildhoodE．參考答案：CADAB略21.Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians（基督徒）,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcolor11edeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandiesandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’

resurrection（復活）fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolor1them.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertrad