山西省太原市師愛中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thislawwhichhasjustbeenpassedisa

thatthegovernmentwillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingwildlife．

A．sign

B．record

C．mark

D．signal

參考答案：A略2.Thereis_____Americanboyinourclassand_____boycanspeakgoodChinese.

A.an,the

B.an,an

C.

a,an.

D.a,the參考答案：A3.Idon’tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasabadinfluenceonourlife,___?A.doesn’tit

B.hasit

C.hasn’tit

D.doesit參考答案：D略4."It'sinEgypt,nearthePyramids."Theboywasstartled.Theoldwomanhadsaidthesamething.Butshehadn't__________himanything.A.charged B.urgedC.convinced D.nourished參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“在埃及，金字塔附近。”男孩吃了一驚。老婦人也說了同樣的話。但她沒有向他收取任何費(fèi)用。A.charged索取費(fèi)用；B.urged催促；C.convinced

使確信；D.nourished營養(yǎng)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。5.Lookoutwhencrossingtheroad,_____youmaybehitbyacar.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but參考答案：A6.---Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,____thebook.

---SohaveI.A.isreading

B.hasread

C.reading

D.reads參考答案：B7.–What’sthematterwithyou?--______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.WhileIwascleaning

B.Cleaning

C.Toclean

D.Whilecleaning參考答案：A8.SincetheconferenceinSydneyonenvironmentalprotectionwasat_______end,Tommydecidedtoriseearlyat_______dawnthesecondmorningtoheadhomeassoonaspossible.

A.the;/

B.the;the

C.an;/

D.an;the參考答案：C9.

WhenpeopletalkaboutthemostpopularnewChineseInternetwords,thefirst_________comesintotheirmindis“holdup”.A.one

B.ofthem

C.which

D.that參考答案：D10.Theconstructionwaslefthalfdone,and_______ofmoneywerewasted.A.largenumbersof

B.agreatdealofC.largeamounts

D.massesof參考答案：C11.Theboy______fiftyYuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took參考答案：B12.

Thedoorwasopenandontheground

________.

A.layasickboy

B.laidasickboy

C.asickboylies

D.asickboylied.參考答案：A13.---Willyoubuymeabike,Daddy?---Ok.You______haveoneifyoupromisetobeagoodboy.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D14.Theoldman'sdaughter______homefortenyears.A.haveleft

B.hasleftC.left

D.hasbeenawayfrom參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那位老人的女兒離開家已有十年了。For+一段時(shí)間不能用leave，因?yàn)閘eave是短暫性動(dòng)詞不能跟一段時(shí)間。所以要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,beaway(from.)可與一段時(shí)間連用。根據(jù)句意可知他的女兒是從十年前到現(xiàn)在一直不在家，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。15.Thenewly-builtbridge______thebeautyofthecity.A.addsupto

B.addsto C.addsup

D.isaddedto參考答案：【答案】16.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom,

you’llfindtheywillopensoon.A．or

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．but

D．for參考答案：B二、填空17.課文句子填空（共10個(gè)空；每空0.5分，滿分5分）按照所學(xué)課文填出下列句中缺少的詞匯，每空一詞。(請(qǐng)寫在答題紙指定位置)1.I

1

ifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazy

2

everythingtodowithnature.2.So

3

the1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythan

4

before.3.Itwasbased

5

onGermanthantheEnglishwespeakat

6

.4.

7

shedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe

8

thetripproperly.5.Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneserious

9

.She

10

bereallystubborn.參考答案：1.wonder

2.about

3.by

4.ever

5.more6.present

7.Although

8.organize/organise

9.shortcoming

10.can略18.你必須堅(jiān)決執(zhí)行這次決定。Youmustfirmly________________thedecision.參考答案：carryout三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解Hewishestheholidayseasonwouldendalready.Hisbackaches,hisredsuitfeelslikeaspacesuit,hischeekshavegonetightfromsmilingfor12hours—andstillthekidskeepcomingandcoming,likeantsatapicnic.AsChristmasbecomesmorecommercialized(商業(yè)化)acrosstheU.S.andCanada,somustSantas.Astheholidaybeginsearliereachyear,somustitsspokesmen.

Thequestionsfromchildrenthesedaysareharderthanever.Now,withthousandsofchildrenexpectingafatherormotherservinginIraqorAfghanistan,thequestionsareasheart-breakingastheyareunanswerable.Forexample,“CanyoupleasebringDaddyhomefromthewarintimeforChristmasmorning?”

Santasalsohaveaprettygoodchanceofgettingsued(指控).AprofessionalSantaClausinCanadatoldastory:ASantahadagirlonhisknee,andhecommented,“Youhaveniceeyesandnicehair.”Thegirllatersaiditwassexualharassment(騷擾).WhenaSantafeelsanxious,heoftenshowsitinthesamewaysordinarypeopledo:TheSantaswerealwaysseentohangaroundatthedinnertablewhentheshowended.Manyofthemjustsleepinbedforseveraldaysanddon’tseeotherchildrenagain.64.Inthefirstparagraph,“spokesmen”refersto

.

A.businessmen

B.politicalleaders

C.organizersoftheactivities

D.SantaClauses65.ThepassageimpliesthatthejobofSantaClausis

.

A.well-paid

B.veryhard

C.worthdoing

D.dangerous66.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Santasmaysometimesbeblamed(責(zé)備)for

.

A.doingsomethingagainstthelaw

B.hangingaroundthedinnertable

C.beinglazyandsleeping