山西省太原市太鋼關心下一代中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weknewweweregettingclosetothepark

westartedseeingthetigerrightnexttotheroad.A.until

B.unless

C.while

D.when參考答案：D2.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy______.

A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions參考答案：B3.Tourists_______togetfreeticketsshouldsigntheirnameshere.A.wish

B.wished

C.towish

D.wishing參考答案：D【考點】現在分詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格處應該充當tourists的后置定語。又由于tourists與wish之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞，根據句意，可知選D。句意：那些想得到免費門票的游客應該把他們的名字簽在這里。4.Nosooner__________theyarrivedattherailwaystation__________thetrainleft.

A.have;when

B.had;when

C.had;than

D.have;than參考答案：C5.Despiteagreatdealofmoney_____________tothisprojectandfailuresmanytimes,hedidn’tshowanysignsofgivingup.A.contributed

B.applied

C.cast

D.committed

參考答案：D2.---Howdoyoufindthewineinourrestaurant,sir?

---_________anydescription.Iwillcomeagainwithmybestfriend.

A.Beyond

B.In

C.Over

D.For參考答案：A7.Evenwell-knowncompaniescanseetheirbrandreputationscollapseinruinsifthey______consumertrust．

A．overlook

B．betray

C．mistake

D．interrupt參考答案：B。根據句意“如果辜負了消費者的信任，就算是知名公司也會發現他們的品牌聲譽崩潰。”可知，答案為B。8.—Whydidn'tyouremindhimofthepossibledanger?

—Butwhat____otherwise?Heneverlistenstome．

A．couldIdo

B．couldIhavedone

C．shouldIdo

D．mustIhavedone

參考答案：B略9.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you

havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn't

C.should

D.shouldn't參考答案：C考點：本題考查的是虛擬語氣解析：此處表示和過去事實相反的情況，應該用should+have+過去分詞。本來應該做，而未做10.Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D11.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly________..

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently參考答案：A12.---Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．---Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A．carefulenough

B．muchcareful

C．verycarefully

D．toocarefully參考答案：A13.Scientists______awaytopredictearthquakes,butyoucanlearntoprotectyourselfduringone.A.don’tfind

B.didn’tfind

C.haven’tfound

D.won’tfind

參考答案：C14.Theywillsendkidstocollege

ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：C略15.Itiscommon

togivechildrenandtheseniorssomeluckymoneyontheeveoftheSpringFestival. A．practice B．reality C．knowledge D．belief

參考答案：16.IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseI________tohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.A.haveexposed

B.hadbeenexposed

C.havebeenexposed

D.wasexposed參考答案：C【分析】考查時態。【詳解】句意：今年我比去年更擅長閱讀，因為我接觸了數百種新的概念和想法。由上文可知“閱讀”的動作發生在去年，延續到今年，并對現在產生了影響，故應為現在完成時。Expose“暴露；揭發”為瞬間性動詞，此處現在完成時需改為延續性動詞表示“接觸”的狀態，故用beexposed。綜上本題最終選C。17.

TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformation______tothemquicklyandcheaply.

A.deliver

B.delivering

C.delivered

D.todeliver參考答案：C18.Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind:foradream________,onehastomakepreparationseverysingledayratherthanfancyinvain.A.torealize B.beingrealized C.toberealized D.realizing參考答案：C二、填空19.IsClimateChangeConsumingYourFavoriteFoods?Duetoclimatechange,theworld’sendangeredlistsarenolongerjustforanimals.Wemaynotonlyneedtoadaptourselvestolivinginawarmerworldbuta____21____(tasty)oneaswell.Astheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheairlinkedtoglobalwarming____22____(continue)toaffectweather,weoftenforgetthattheyarealsoimpactingthequantity,thequality,andthegrowinglocationsofourfood.Somefoodshavealreadyfelttheimpactwhile____23____mayevenbecomescarcewithinthenext30years.Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourself____24____onecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld'scoffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.RisingtemperaturesandunpredictablerainfallpatternsarereportedtohavebeenthreateningcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaii.Theresult?Significantcutsincoffeeyield.AccordingtoorganizationslikeAustralia'sClimateInstitute,halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas____25____(estimate)nottobesuitablebytheyear2050,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue.Withtemperaturescontinuouslyrising,oceansareabsorbingsomeoftheheatandundergoingwarmingoftheirown,____26____(cause)adeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobstersthatarecold-bloodedcreatures,andinsalmons(鮭魚)____27____eggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemperatures.Warmerwatersalsoencouragesomepoisonousmarinebacteriatogrowandleadtoillnessinhumanswhenever____28____(take)withrawseafood,likeoysters.Andhowaboutthatsatisfying“crack”whichyougetwhenyouareeatingcrabsandlobsters?Itcouldbesilenced____29____shellfishhavebeenstrugglingtobuildtheircalciumcarbonate(碳酸鈣)shells,whichisaresultofoceanacidification.Evenworseisthepossibility_____30_____wewillhavenoseafoodtoenjoyatall.Ina2006DalhousieUniversitystudy,scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworld'sseafoodstockswouldrunoutbytheyear2050.參考答案：21.lesstasty

22.continues/iscontinuing

23.others

24.to

25.areestimated

26.causing

27.whose

28.taken

29.because/since/as

30.that【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了氣候變化對于人類食物的影響。【21題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們可能不但要適應更炎熱的天氣，而且能吃到的美食也更少了。前后句意表示轉折，表示能吃到的美食也更少了。所以用less來修飾tastyone。故填lesstasty。【22題詳解】考查一般現在時/現在進行時。句意：隨著與全球變暖有關的二氧化碳含量的增加繼續影響著天氣，我們常常忘記它們也影響著我們食物的數量、質量和生長地點。分析句子可知，本句為as引導的時間狀語從句，表示現在一直發生的情況，從句的時態用一般現在時或者現在進行時，主語為theincreasedamountofcarbondioxide，所以謂語為continues/iscontinuing。故填continues/iscontinuing。【23題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一些食物已經感受到了影響，而另一些甚至可能在未來30年內變得稀缺。分析句子可知，句子缺少主語。someothers“一些…另一些”，為固定用法，所以空處填others。故填others.【24題詳解】考查介詞。句意：無論你是否試圖每天只喝一杯咖啡，氣候變化對世界咖啡種植區的影響可能讓你別無選擇。limit…to“把……限制在……”為固定用法。故填to。【25題詳解】考查一般現在時的被動語態。句意：根據澳大利亞氣候研究所等組織的數據，如果目前的氣候模式繼續下去，到2050年估計目前一半的咖啡產區不適合種植咖啡。分析句子可知，從句為一般現在時，主語為halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas，謂語為estimate，主語與謂語為被動關系，用被動語態。所以空處填areestimated。故填areestimated。【26題詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：隨著氣溫的不斷上升，海洋吸收了部分熱量并經歷了自身的變暖，導致魚類數量下降，包括冷血生物龍蝦和鮭魚，它們的卵在較高的水溫下很難生存。分析句子可知，cause與之前的句意在邏輯上是主動關系，所以用現在分詞causing。故填causing。【27題詳解】考查關系代詞。句意：隨著氣溫的不斷上升，海洋吸收了部分熱量并經歷了自身的變暖，導致魚類數量下降，包括冷血生物龍蝦和鮭魚，它們的卵在較高的水溫下很難生存。分析句子可知，salmons為先行詞在后面定語從句中作eggs的定語，所以用關系代詞whose。故填whose。【28題詳解】考查省略句。句意：溫暖的海水也會促使一些有毒的海洋細菌生長。每當它與海鮮一起被食用時，如牡蠣，就會給人類帶來疾病。分析句子可知，本句為時間狀語從句的省略句，還原后的句子為：wheneveritistaken，因為時間狀語從句的謂語動詞是is，所以itis被省略。故填taken。【29題詳解】考查連詞。句意：而你在咬碎螃蟹或龍蝦（crabandlobster）的殼時將不再聽到令人滿足的噼啪聲，因為甲殼類水生動物由于海洋酸化將難以長出堅硬的碳酸鈣殼。分析句子可知，本句缺少從屬連詞，根據句意可知，本句缺少表示原因的從屬連詞，所以用because/since/as。故填because/since/as。【30題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：更糟的結果是再也吃不到海鮮。分析句子可知，possibility后接同位語從句。同位語從句句子成分完整，句意完整，所以空處填連接詞that。故填that。【點睛】狀語從句中的主謂省略①在以if、when、though、unless、as、asif等連詞引導的從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致，而且從句中的謂語動詞是be，可以將狀語從句中的主謂省略。②如果從句主謂語是itis或itwas，可以省略主謂結構，ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等都是這種結構。分析小題8句子可知，本句為時間狀語從句的省略句，還原后的句子為：wheneveritistaken，因為時間狀語從句的謂語動詞是is，所以itis被省略。故填taken。20.Findingssuggestthatplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep__61___(be)positivelyassociated

withinsomnia(失眠癥).Recent___62___(study)showthatnearly24percentofChinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand___63___numberofyoungpeopleaffectedisrising.Andmorethan60percentofpeoplebornafter1990,thegroupthataremostlikely___64___(use)theirsmartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwell.Bedtimemobilephoneuseisanunhealthysleephabitbecause___65___candelayfallingasleepandreducesleepquality.Accordingtotheresearch,nearlythree-quartersoftheyoungpeoplefallasleepeachnightwiththeirphones___66___reach.About60percentofthemusetheirsmartphonesforupto80minutesbeforesleep.And54.7percentofthepeopleagedbetween18and25gotobed___67___(late)than12am.Goodsleepishelpfulinprotectingthebrain’sneurons(神經元)andlackofsleepforlongperiodscan__68___(danger)health.Therefore,allpeople,includingtheyoung,___69___(advise)toavoidusingelectronicdevicesonehourbeforesleepandgotobedatfixedtimes.Butitis__70___(benefit)tosleepifpeoplelistentosoftmusicandreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.參考答案：61.is

62.studies

63.the

64.touse

65.it

66.within

67.later

68.endanger

69.areadvised

70.beneficial本文主要講了最新研究表明24%的中國人口遭受著失眠的困擾并且受影響的年輕人的數量正在上升。作者介紹了造成失眠的一些原因以及擁有好的睡眠的益處。61.考查主謂一致。動名詞playingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep是句子主語，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數，所以填is。62.考查名詞單復數。由“show”判斷出主語是復數，所以填studies。63.考查固定短語。最新研究表明24%的中國人口遭受著失眠的困擾并且受影響的年輕人的數量正在上升。thenumberof……的數量，是固定短語，所以填the。64.考查固定句型。belikelytodo可能做某事，是固定句型，所以填touse。65.考查代詞。指代前面的Bedtimemobilephoneuse，所以填it。66.考查固定短語。根據研究，幾乎3/4的年輕人，睡著時手機都在可以夠著的范圍內。withinreach伸手可及的,是固定短語，所以填within。67.考查比較級。由“than”可確定這里在進行比較，用比較級，所以填later。68.考查動詞。情態動詞后，用動詞原形，所以填endanger。69.考查語態。allpeople與advise之間是被動關系，用被動語態，所以填areadvised。70.考查形容詞。作is之后的表語，用形容詞，所以填beneficial。三、閱讀理解21.WhenDeeDeeBridgewaterlearnedthatshewouldbecomea2017NEAJazzMaster,aseriesofthoughtsandfeelingsfloodedhermind.“Itwassofaroutofmyorbitandjustmywholesphereofthinking,”shesaidinaconversationatNPRthisspring,hoursbeforesheformallyreceivedheraward.She’s66-farfromretirementageinjazz,andontheextremeforwardedgeoftheNEAJazzMasterspeople.Soshewasawareofheryouthinthefield.Shealsorecognizedthattherehaven’tbeenmanywomenintheranksofNEAJazzMasters:fewerthan20,outof145.Thatidealedhertoreflectonherpredecessors（前任）:legendarysingerslikeBettyCarter,whowasseatedbackin1992,andAbbeyLincoln,whoreceivedthenodin2003.BridgewatersoughtinspirationandadvicefrombothCarterandLincoln,assherecallsinthisperiodofJazzNight,whichfeaturesmusicrecordedduringtheseasonopenerforJazzatLincolnCenter.Onaprogramcalled“SongsofFreedom”,organizedbydrummerUlyssesOwens,Jr.,BridgewatersangmaterialassociatedwithLincolnaswellasNinaSimone:anextremelyangrysongofthecivilrightsmovement,like“MississippiGoddam”.Aseparateconcert,“SongsWeLove”,foundBridgewatersinginglesspoliticallycharged(butstillexciting)farelike“St.JamesInfirmary”,whichappearsonhermostrecentalbum.Inwordsas