山西省太原市十三冶第一中學2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---It’srainingheavily!Whymustwegooutrightnow?

----Thereasonisthatwearegoingtohelpthevillagesonthemountains.

----______.

A.Goahead

B.withpleasure

C.Itdepends

D.Congratulations參考答案：B略2.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略3.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

---Well.He____havegonefar---hiscoat’sstillhere.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：C句意："你知道戴維在哪兒嗎？我哪里也找不到他。""呃，他不可能走遠。他的外套還在這里呢。"shouldn'thavedonesth表示"本不應該做某事，實際上已經做了"，含有責備的意思；must表示推測，不能用在否定句中；wouldn'thavedone用于虛擬語氣；can'thavedone表示否定的推測。根據答語句意"他一定沒有走遠——他的外套還在這里"可知，應選C。4.–IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.–That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.what參考答案：B5.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketaftersupperif_________________?A.itisconvenientofyou

B.youareconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案：C6.Theoldchurch,surroundedbytalltrees,has_______manyweddingceremonies.A.sighted

B.looked

C.witnessed

D.found參考答案：C略7.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscoming

Christmas.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B8.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______violatethelawbydrinkinganddriving. A.canwe B.weshould C.wecan D.wewill參考答案：A9.Troubledashemaybe，healways________a

calmsmilingface,whichsurprisesusverymuch.

A.reflects

B.switches

C.updates

D.presents參考答案：D10.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_____workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin參考答案：B11.Thetheory________byEinsteinwaslatertoprovetrue,butatthattimefewpeoplecouldacceptit.A．putout

B．puttogether

C．putaside

D．putforward參考答案：

D12.Theteacher_____hisstudents______fivegroups..Adivided…into

B.separated…from

C.separated…into…

D.divided…from參考答案：A13.Whenhewasabroad,hefoundthefoodtheredidn’tagree________him.A.on

B.to

C.with

D.in參考答案：C14.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A．why

B．that

C．where

D．because參考答案：B本題考查同位語從句。reason后面有for引導的短語，接著后面是that引導的同位語從句來說明reason的內容。15.Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout參考答案：C略16.Let’s_______ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：D17.FormostAmericans.their18thbirthday

theendofonepartoftheirlifeandthebeginningofanother.

A.predicts

B.tells

C.marks

D.signs參考答案：C5.

Hispooreyesightwasa(an)______tohim.A.

advantage

B.help

C.disadvantage

Dbenefit參考答案：C略19.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always

thesamething.

A.saying

B.said

C.tosay

D.

havingsaid參考答案：A

二、完型填空20.IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.IwasseventeenwhenonemorningDadtoldmeIcould26himtoadistantvillage，andthentakethecartoa27garage.Ireadilyaccepted.When

wegottothevillage，I28topickhimupat4pm，thendroppedofftheearatthegarage.Withseveralhoursto29，Iwenttoatheater.However，whenthelastmovie30，itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbe31ifhefoundoutrdbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthe32.whenIhurriedthereI.apologizedforbeinglate，andtoldhimI'dcomeasquicklyasIcould，33thatthecarhadneededsomemajorrepairs.I'llneverforgetthe34hegaveme.“I'mdisappointedyoufeelyouhaveto35tome，Jason.”Dadlookedatmeagain。“Whenyoudidn’tturnup’.calledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany36，andtheytoldmeyouhadn’tyetpickedupthecar.”Ifelt37asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.38passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively.“I'mangrywith39.IrealizeI'vefailedasafather.I'mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout40I'vegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad，it'seighteenmiles!”Myapologieswere41.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim，42himalltheway，buthewalked43.SeeingDadinsomuchphysicalandemotional44wasmymostunforgettableexperience.However，itwasalsothemost45lesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.

26.A.push

B.drive

C.move

D.lead27.A.different

B.quiet

C.usefulD.nearby28.A.managed

B.expected

C.learnedD.promised29.A.spare

B.waste

C.pickD.cover30.A.closed

B.performed

C.finishedD.disappeared31.A.angry

B.surprised

C.puzzledD.anxious32.A.opinion

B.truth

C.result

D.story33.A.so

B.or

C.andD.but34.A.news

B.sound

C.lookD.reason35.A.1ie

B.talk

C.explainD.reply36.A.questions

B.problems

C.mistakesD.faults37.A.ashamed

B.frightened

C.confusedD.disappointed38.A.carelessness

B.sadness

C.nervousnessD.weakness39.A.you

B.myself

C.meD.yourself40.A.where

B.how

C.whyD.when41.A.meaningless

B.useless

C.helplessD.worthless42.A.informing

B.persuading

C.beggingD.inspiring43.A.heavily

B.awfully

C.silentlyD.naturally44.A.pain

B.hurt

C.ruinD.loss45.A.enjoyable

B.powerful

C.practicalD.successful參考答案：BDDAC

ABDCA

BABBA

BCCAD21.“Stopthatman!”Vernonshouted.“Hehasabomb!”Everywhere,passengerswere___21___theirfeetandscreaming.Guerrerostoppedwithhis___22___tothetoilets.“___23___awayfromme!”heshouted.“Guerrero,listentome!”Vernon___24___himovertheheadsoftheothers.TherewasasilenceasGuerrero___25___backathim.“Weknowwhoyouare,”Vernonwenton.“Andweknow___26___you'retryingtodo.Weknowallabouttheinsuranceandthebomb.That___27___thattheinsuranceisno___28___.Doyouunderstand?It'sworthnothing.Ifyoudieyou'lldiefornothingandyourfamilywillgetnothing.___29___thanthat,they'llbeblamedandmadeto___30___.Thinkofthat,Guerrero.”Guerrerohesitated.VernonkepttalkingandhopedthatGuerrerowould___31___him.Amancameoutofoneofthe___32___behindGuerrero.Atthe___33___ofthedooropening,he___34___.“Gettheguywiththecase!He'sgotabomb.”

Somebodyshouted....Guerrero___35___pastthemanandranintothetoilet.Hehadnotreallyunderstood___36___thathadhappenedinthelastfewminutes,butheunderstoodthat,___37___somanythingsinhislife,hisgreatplanhad___38___.Hislifehadbeenafailure,andnowhis___39___wouldbeafailuretoo.Ashepulledthestring(導火索),hewondered___40___whetherthebombwouldbeanotherfailure.Inthelastsecondofhislifehelearnedthatitwasnot.21.A.runningover

B.jumpingover

C.runningto

D.jumpingto22.A.back

B.body

C.side

D.face23.A.Walk

B.Take

C.Stay

D.Put24.A.criedout

B.calledto

C.shoutedat

D.spokeagainst25.A.stared

B.fought

C.talked

D.hit26.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.when27.A.tells

B.explains

C.means

D.expresses28.A.harm

B.good

C.value

D.profit29.A.Sooner

B.Better

C.Rather

D.Worse30.A.suffer

B.worry

C.argue

D.fight31.A.hear

B.listento

C.see

D.lookat32.A.toilets

B.kitchens

C.seats

D.passages33.A.movement

B.sight

C.sign

D.sound34.A.hid

B.fell

C.turned

D.rolled35.A.pushed

B.walked

C.rushed

D.hurried36.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something37.A.unless

B.after

C.like

D.as38.A.lost

B.broken

C.failed

D.removed39.A.power

B.life

C.plan

D.death40.A.proudly

B.bitterly

C.excitedly

D.curiously參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.B文章是一片記敘文，講述了一個人要自殺為家人騙取保險費的事，但在別人的勸說下放棄卻最終點燃了炸彈的導火索。文章題目較簡單，主要考察動詞用法。21.考查動詞短語辨析。Runover碾壓jumpover跳過runto達到jumptotheirfeet一躍而起根據語境可知選D22.考查名詞詞語辨析stopwithbacktothetoilet指背向廁所故選A23.考查動詞短語辨析stayawayfromme離我遠點故選C24.考查動詞短語辨析cryout大叫

calledto向...呼喊shoutedat

叱喝

spokeagainst說壞話故選B25.考查動詞短語辨析staredat盯著看

fought打架

talked談話

hit擊打句意為當Guerrero回頭盯著他看時，全場鴉雀無聲。26.考查賓語從句用法whatyou’retryingtodo你所打算做的事，故選B...27.考查上下文銜接根據上句話Weknowallabouttheinsuranceandthebomb.我們都知道保險費跟炸彈的事。下文應為，這意味著...故選C28.考查文章理解insuranceisnogood保險費沒用故選B29.考查文章上下文理解除了什么得不到以外，更糟糕的是，家人也會受到責備。故選D30.考查動詞詞義辨析suffer受難worry擔心

argue爭論

fight爭斗

句意為他們都會受到責備，遭受苦難故選A31.考查動詞詞義辨析hear聽見

listento聽從see看見

lookat看，考慮

Vernon一直在說，希望Guerrero會聽自己的話。故選B32.考查文章理解前文提到Guerrero背靠廁所

此句有關鍵詞behind故選A33.考查動詞短語理解atthesoundof一有....的響聲故選D34.考查文章細節理解聽到門開的聲音，他轉身故選C35.考查動詞詞義辨析

pushed推

walked走

rushed沖hurried匆忙

pushpast意為從人身邊擠過去故選A36.考查不定代詞用法他不明白身邊發生的所有事情故選A37.考查文章理解就像生活中的一些事情一樣故選c38.考查動詞詞義辨析lost丟失

broken破碎

failed失敗

removed移除，根據文章可知他的計劃又沒成功，可知他失敗了，且下文有關鍵字failure提示故選C39.考查細節理解上文提到過保險費可知主人公計劃自殺為家人騙取保險費，但是未果可知他計劃死也失敗了故選D40.考查副詞用法proudly驕傲地bitterly悲痛地

excitedly激動地

curiously好奇地

此時他感覺自己很失敗，內心應為悲傷故選B【名師點睛】巧解完形填空題考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意語境和有關提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表達，千萬不要急于選擇答案。通過游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：作者多年前一封鼓勵信，讓一位處于困難時期的友人走出困境。多年后的相遇，作者已然記不清，但是對方還把信保存完好。精神上的鼓勵能給人巨大的能量。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹文章用到的一種解題技巧：復現解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。Likesomanythingsinhislife,hisgreatplanhad___18___.HislifehadbeenafailureA.lost

B.broken

C.failed

D.removed下文中出現failure這一關鍵詞由此可知選C三、閱讀理解22.

Sometimespeoplecalleachother"scaredcat",

buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.

Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwilldefenditself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.

Whenweareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblem.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger-andregrettedlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher.ortoldsomebodyyouwerelonelyandthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn'talwayswisetoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.

Doesthismeanthatit'salwayssmartertohideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingslikeangerhiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbody

staystense."Physicalillnessescandevelop,andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon'tjustgoaway.It'sasifyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou'dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesareyou'dseelittlefruitflieshovering(盤旋)

allover

them.They'dberotten.Youcantrytotreatemotionsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.

Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon'texit,butthey'llstillbearound.Andatlast

you'llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.29.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis

A.WhatHappenstoAnExcitedPerson

B.WhatHappenstoAFrightenedCat

C.EmotionsAffectOurBodies

D.FeelingsThatPeopleHave30.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingsgetintotroublebecause______.

A.theyarenotasalertasanimals

B.theyalwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeople

C.theysometimescan'tcontroltheirfeelings

D.theydon'tpayattentiontotheirphysicalchanges31.Theunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3refersto________.

A.

bademotion

B.

abottle

C.physicalillness

D.arottenbanana32.Theauthormainlyintendstotellusto_______.

A.makeusfacetheproblemthatwehavetodealwithfeelings

B.giveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelings

C.tellusthatitisn'tgoodtokeepfeelingsinside

D.makeusknowthatitisn'talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely參考答案：CCCA23.Whenitcomestoyourskin,thereisanextremelyimportantfactthatyoumustkeepinmind:Yourskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.Asanobviousresult,skinhealthandmaintenance(保養)isvital.Yourskindoeseverythingfromprotectingyoufromtheelementstoassistingyouwithbreathing.Yourskinkeepsyourbodyhydrated(含水的)andregulatesyourbody'stemperature.Intheend,thisreallyisonlythebeginningofallofthevariousvitalfunctionsthatyourskinprovidestoyou.Despitetheextremeimportanceofaperson'sskin,therealityisthatmanypeoplesimplydonotpaymuchattentiontoissuesrelatingtothehealthoftheirskin.Withthatinmind,therearesomeprimetipsandpointersthatyoumustalwayskeepinmindwhenitcomestothehealthandprotectionofyourskin.Protectionagainstharmfulraysfromthesunisoneofthemostimportantstepsthatyouneedtotake.Withthisinminditisvitallyimportantthatyoumakecertainyouusesolidprotectionwhenyougooutintothesun.Yourdietalsohasadirecteffectonthehealthofyourskin.Themostimportantaspectofyourdietinrelationtothehealthofyourskinistomakecertainthatyoueataproperamountoffooditemsthatcontaintheproteinsandnutrientsnecessaryforcellularmaintenance,repairandregeneration(再生).Withthisinmind,yourskincellsactuallyrelyonasufficientamountofcarbohydrates.Waterisalsoi