山西省太原市中北大學附屬中學2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschool

intheexhibitionroomthesedays.A.arebeingshownB.areshowing

C.arebeingshowing

D.areshown參考答案：A2.Igavethepaperstoeveryoneoftheclass,except,ofcourse,the___________whohadalreadycometotheofficetocollect_________.A.those;them B.those;it C.ones;them D.one;it參考答案：C3.Hisfuturehasnot

,buthemaystudymedicine.A.beendetermined

Bdetermined

C.beendetermining

Ddetermining參考答案：A4.There’snodoubt______hardworkisthekeyto_____yourresult.A.whether;improving

B.that;improvingC.whether;improve

D.that;improve參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式和固定搭配。句意：毫無疑問，努力工作是提高成績的關鍵。固定句式：There’snodoubtthat---“毫無疑問”；thekeytodoingsth.“做某事的關鍵”。故選B。5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofschoolarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen參考答案：B6.Hiswinningthecompetitionhas___hisconfidenceofhimself.A.setup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.builtup參考答案：D略7.Youarevery_____tobelateagainunlessyougettherebybus..

A.possible

B.likely C.probable D.maybe參考答案：B8._________goodadvicehehasgivenyou!Keeptrying,andyouwillbe_________.A.What;asuccess

B.Whata;asuccess

C.What;success

D.How;successful參考答案：A9.—ShallIbeginthelecture?－I’mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.－_________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A.I’msorry

B.Excuseme

C.Ibegyourpardon

D.Nevermind參考答案：D略10.

Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers_______totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina.

A.weresent

B.wassent

C.hassent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B11.

Theyhavecometoastage______theyignoretheexistenceofeachother

A

which

B

where

C

when

D

why參考答案：B12.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears_______thehomelessisnowconsidered_________ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe C.tohelp;tobeD.helping;being參考答案：B【考點】考察固定搭配本題中考察了兩個固定搭配：devotesometimetosth/doingsth致力于某事，花費時間做某事；considersbtobe/as/…認為…是…；其中的tobe可以省略。本句第一空是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞thetime，其中的to是介詞，后面要接動名詞形式。第二空是一個被動語態的形式beconsideredtobe/as….被認為是…；句意：在過去的幾年里他花在幫助那些無家可歸的人身上的時間被認為是非常有價值的。根據句意說明B正確。13.Ifyou

________thirsty,youcandrinksomewater.A.felt

B.feelC.feeling

D.willfeel參考答案：B該題為真實條件句，從句用一般現在時態。14.Tonywas_________tofiveyearsinprisonforabusinghispowerduringhisserviceinthelocalgovernment. A.charged B.deserved C.sentenced D.announced參考答案：C15..Iwascomingalongtoseeyou_____Iranintooneofmyfriends.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.when參考答案：D略16.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t

whenothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：A略二、填空61.Youhaveeveryright__________byyourfriendifshetoldyoursecrettoothersandthenpretendedthatshewasinnocent,butperhapsshedidn’tdoit.62.___________.Thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriend.63.Thenumberofpeopleintheworldkeepsgrowing,andweareproducingmorerubbishand__________morerawmaterials.64.________,metalproductsandpaperproductsrequirealotofenergytoproduce,soyoushouldfindwaystousetheseagainwithoutthrowingthemaway.65.,youwillfindasenseofsatisfactionknowingthatyou__________solvetheproblemofclimatechange.66.Iwanttobecomeanenvironmental__________afterIgraduate.67.Itis________toourfuture—andtothefutureofournation—forustolearnhowtouseinformationtechnology,sowereallyneedtoupdatethecomputersandotherequipment.68.However,thecostofbuildingaVRstudioisquitehigh,andthisseemslikeareal__________.參考答案：61.tofeelbetrayed

62.Friendshipmeansbeingcommittedtoothers

63.usingup

64.Inparticular

65.didyourparttohelp

66.consultant

67.ofchiefimportance

68.disadvantage【61題詳解】句意：如果你的朋友把你的秘密告訴了別人，然后假裝自己是無辜的，你完全有權利感到被她背叛了，但也許她沒有這么做。此處是動詞不定式一般式的被動式，故答案為tofeelbetrayed。【62題詳解】句意：友誼意味著對他人的承諾。擁有朋友的最好方法就是成為朋友。此處是動名詞一般式的被動式作賓語，故答案為Friendshipmeansbeingcommittedtoothers。【63題詳解】句意：世界人口持續增長，我們制造了更多的垃圾，消耗了更多的原材料。此處是并列的現在進行時態，故答案為usingup。【64題詳解】句意：特別是，金屬制品和紙制品需要大量的能源來生產，所以你應該找到方法再次使用它們，而不是把它們扔掉。固定詞組：Inparticular特別地，特別是。故答案為Inparticular。【65題詳解】句意：當你知道你為解決氣候變化問題盡了自己的一份力時，你會有一種滿足感。句子用一般過去時態，故答案為didyourparttohelp。【66題詳解】句意：我想畢業后成為一名環境顧問。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為consultant。【67題詳解】句意：學習如何使用信息技術對我們的未來以及我們國家的未來至關重要，因此我們真的需要更新計算機和其他設備。此處是beof+名詞，故答案為ofchiefimportance。【68題詳解】句意：然而，建造VR工作室的成本相當高，這似乎是一個真正的劣勢。形容詞修飾名詞，結合句意可知答案為disadvantage。18.短語填空sortout;inbrief;devotedherselfto;inadditionto;aboveall1．________English，hespeakeFrench.2．Youshould________mythoughtsbeforeyoucanstartwriting.3．Whatachildshoulddo，________，istodowellinhisstudies.4．________，heissometimesclever.5．Shehas________herteaching.參考答案：1.Inadditionto2.sortout3.aboveall4.Inbrief

5.devotedherselfto三、閱讀理解19.Forcareerchangersthinkingaboutgrowthandadvancementpotential,forgettheblue-collarandwhite-collarcategories:Greenisthewaytogo.AccordingtoBrackenHendricks,aseniorfellowattheCenterforGlobalProgress,careersthatpromoteenvironmentalresponsibilitywillbecomemainstreamwithinadecade.“ThegrowthingreencareerswillbeliketheInternetboom,whichnotonlycreatednewjobs,butalsohadaninfluenceontheoveralleconomy,”hesays.Theincreasingenvironmentalproblemsandneedforeco-friendlyproductsandservicesarecreatinganewjobsectionofgreen-collarjobs.Manycountriesoftheworldhaverealizedtheimportanceandneedforenergy-savingproductsandservices.Itisexpectedthatby2025about25%ofthejobsindevelopedcountrieswillbeofgreen-collarjobs.Doesn’tthedatalookpromisingforthefuture?Green-collarjobshavebecomeabrightcareerchancesforall.Andjobswillpopupateveryincomelevel,fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener.Forexample,manycountriesincludingtheUnitedStateshaveunderstoodthatfossilfuelshavenegativeeffectontheenvironmentwhichcanlaterbecomeaseriousdangertomankind.Asaresult,possibilitiesarebeingexploredtofindalternativestosatisfydemandsinabetterway.Theincreasingdemandofnewerresourceshascreatingtheneedforexpertsandresearcherswhocanfindbetterwaystodealwiththeongoingneeds.Inaddition,inordertomeettheincreasingdemandsofenvironment-friendlyequipment,bothgreenproductdesignerandeducatedandtrainedworkersareneeded.Managementofenvironmentalorganizationsalsodemandsalargenumberofenvironmentalmanagers.Wherecanyoufindgreen-collarjobs?Internetisundoubtedlythebestwaytofindinformationonalmostanymatter.Nowadays,differentkindsofjobsarebeingpostedonline.Searchthroughacoupleofjobwebsitestolookforabrightfutureinenergyconversionandrecyclingofwastemanagement.Checkregularlyandfindtherightworkforyourself.Peoplewhoreadnewspaperscanalsofinddifferentkindsofgreen-collarjobs.28.WhydoesBrackenHendr