山西省大同市鐵路子弟第一中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._____________aroundtheTian’anmenSquare,thetouristsfromIcelandweretakentovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Showing

B.Havingshown

C.Beingshown

D.Havingbeenshown參考答案：D2.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A．pickedup

B．tookup

C．madeup

D．turnedup參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了在具體語境中動詞短語的辨析。我們先看四個選項的意思：pickup“拾起、撿起、接收、用車來接”，另外還有“獲得”的意思，takeup“拿起”；makeup“彌補、虛構、化妝”等；turnup“開大、出現”等意思。在完成此類動詞辨析的時候，一定要根據句子的意思正確的來判斷，需要注意的是，短語往往是對我們所熟悉詞的新意思的考查。此句的意思為：Kathy通過和外國的孩子玩，獲得（學習）了一些西班牙語。3.-----Whatistroublingyou?----Idon’tknow_______.A.whotoaskadvice

B.whoamItoaskforadviceC.whomtoturntoforadvice

D.whomtoturnforadvice參考答案：C4.Indevelopingcountries,environmentalistshave________importsofmixedplasticsandcontainersthathavenotbeenthoroughlycleaned.A.appealedto B.objectedto C.contributedto D.adaptedto參考答案：B5.Howcomeyouhavefailedagain?WereIyou,I_______itthefirsttime.A.passed

B.wouldpassC.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：你怎么又失敗了？如果我是你，第一次就通過了。此處是虛擬語氣，從句與現在事實相反省略了if，根據thefirsttime可知主句和過去事實相反，動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞，故選C.【名師點睛】虛擬條件句中，主、從句的動作若不是同時發生時，要區別對待。①從句的動作與過去事實相反，而主句的動作與現在或現在正在發生的事實不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在學校學習刻苦的話，我現在也會使工程師了Iftheyhadinformedus,wewouldnotcomeherenow.如果他們通知過我們的話，我們現在就不會來這里了。②從句的動作與現在事實相反，而主句的動作與過去事實不符。如：Ifhewerefreetoday,wewouldhavesenthimtoBeijing.如果他今天有空的話，我們會已經派他去北京了。Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他認識她的話，他肯定會去問候她了。③從句的動作與過去發生的情況相反，而主句的動作與現在正在發生的情況相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的話，莊家會長得更好。Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,hewouldbeworkingintheofficenow.要是他工作一直努力的話，他現在已進了辦公室了。本題是第二種用法，從句與現在事實相反省略了if，根據thefirsttime可知主句和過去事實相反，動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞。7.—David,yousweepthefloortoday,_______?—Withpleasure.Isweptityesterday,though.A.didn’tyou

B.doyouC.don’tyou

D.willyou【答案】D【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意：——David,你今天掃地，可以嗎？——非常樂意，盡管我昨天掃了。yousweepthefloortoday指還沒有發生的動作，反問時用將來時反問，故選D.6.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that參考答案：C7.Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywords_________totheneweditionofthedictionary.A.adding

B.add

C.added

D.toadd參考答案：C本題考察了2個短語addeverydaywordsto…；havesthdone;8.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparents

spokethelanguage.

A.none

B.neither

C.both

D.either參考答案：B9.Itissaidthatthere__________aconcertthisSaturday.Doyouwanttogo?A.isgoingtohave

B.willhave

C.isgoingtobe

D.willbehaving參考答案：C10.

Thereshewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefther,cryingbitterly.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：C11.We

theview

childrenbenefitfrombeingindependent.

A.subscribeto;that

B.taketo;that

C.contributeto;which

D.submitto;which參考答案：A略12.Ithasraiseduniversaldoubt________thebabymilkpowderissafeinChinaafterseveralbabycases________thesedays.A.that;revealed

B.whether;revealed

C.whether;beingrevealed

D.that;toberevealed參考答案：13.Ittook______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B14.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked B.Toask C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked參考答案：A15.Therearesomanywaystogetinvolvedineducation,andeveryAmericancando

.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.none參考答案：A16.–--I’mafraidyou’dbettergototheseasideandenjoyagoodholiday．---Ican’tfollowyouradvice,____,thankyouverymuch．A．instead

B．therefore

C．nevertheless

D．besides參考答案：C17.Yourarticlemustbesentbye-mail

itcanmeetthedeadline.

A.orelse

B.sothat

C.incase

D.forfear參考答案：B18.Thenewlecturecoursediffersfromtheoldone,________thestudentsaren'trequiredtoattendlectures.

A.whichthat

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D略19.

H7N9isadeadlyvirus,itisstillsafetoeatthoroughly-cookedchicken． A．Until B．While C．If D．Since參考答案：B二、完型填空20.ThefightingforSUCCESSalwaysbeginswithatarget．Buttoomanypeople

21

throughlifelikesteepwalkers.Eachdaytheyfollowfamiliar22，nevrerasking，“What

amIdoingwithmylife?”Andtheydon’tknowwhatthey’redoingbecausetheylack23．Goal-settingisafocusingofthe24

tomoveinacertaindirection.BeginWitha

clear25

ofwhatyouwant．Writedownyourgoalsanddatethem-puttingtheminto26

makesthemclearertoyou．Ratherthanconcentratingon27objectstoacquireandDossess，focusonsatisfyingyourdesirestodo，toproduce，tocontribute，whichgivesyouatruesenseof28weallneed．

It’simportanttopictureyourself29yourgoal．Whatoftenhappensisthat30tendtopicturetheterribleconsequencesoffailure，whilewinnerspicturethe31ofsuccess．I’veseenitamongathletes，businesspeopleandpublicspeakers.

I’vedoneitmyself．Iwasafraidof32

travel．Friendsshowedmestatisticscontrastingairandhighway

33

，butitmadenodifference，becauseIhadreadtoomanyartielesdescribing34

scenesandimaginedthesescenesvividly．Ihadprogrammedmyself，

withoutrealizingit，to35planes．

ThenonesummerIhadthe36

toflyonaprivateplanewithfriends．Ididn’twant

tomissagreat

37．SoIspenttwoweeksimaginingasmoothflightandeasy

38

.

Whenthedayarrived，Iwas39togo．Toeveryone’ssurprise,Igotontheplaneandflewwiththemwithouthesitation．Iloved40

minuteofit,andIstillusethetechniquesIemployedthatday．21．A．run

B．march

C．wander D．hurry22．A．routines

B．guides

C．exercises

D．teachers23．A．experiences

B．actions

C．methods

D．goals24．A．1ight

B．will

C．breath D．blood25．A．impression

B．theory

C．idea D.sky26．A．words

B．hearts

C．bags D.pockets27．A．metal

B．cheap

C．boring D．valuable28．A．humour

B．satisfaction

C．direction

D．justice29．A．setting

B．writing．

C．accomplishing D．seeking30．A．1osers

B．heroes

C．adults D．children31．A．records

B．awards

C．effects D．rewards32．A．1and

B．air

C．sea D．desert33．A．speed

B．cost

C．safety D．comfort34．A．crash

B．mountain

C．ocean D．forest

35．A．cutoff

B．putoff

C．payoff D．stayoff36．A．plan

B．opportunity

C．courage

D．strength37．A．train

B．plane

C．vacation D．lecture38．A．landing

B．travelling

C．going D．operating39．A．unwilling

B．sorry

C．afraid D．eager

40．A．a

B．every

C．the D．some參考答案：21.“SesameStreet”hasbeencalledthelongeststreetintheworld．Thatis

16

thetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsofthe

17

．Theprogrambecameoneof

18

biggestexportssoonafteritwentonthe

19

inNewYorkin1968．IntheUnitedStatesmorethansixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogram

20

．Theviewersincludemorethanhalfthenation'spreschoolchildren，21

everykindofeconomic，racialandgeographical

22

．“SesameStreet”usessongs，stories，jokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasic

23

ofnumbers,workandhumanrelations．Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogram，parents

24

ithighly．Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp，thoughsome

25

foundthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohave

26

with“SesameStreet”areinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohaven'twatchedtheprogram．Whyhas“SesameStreet”beenmuchmore

27

thananyotherchildren'sshow?Manyreasonshavebeen

28

．Peoplementionthe

29

theoriesofitscreators，thesupportbybothgovernmentandprivatebusiness，andthe

30useofavarietyofTVtricks．

31

anequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatch“SesameStreet”

32

theirchildren．Thisispartlybecause

33

adultstarsoftenappearonit．Butthe34

reasonmaybethatit

35

everychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn，andhewantstolearnmore．

16．A．whyB．howC．becauseD．asif17．A．countryB．U．S．C．continentD．world18．A．America'sB．itsC．children'sD．NewYork's19．A．wayB．airC．radioD．broadcast20．A．intimeB．regularlyC．ontimeD．occasionally21．A．fromB．forC．byD．with22．A．groupB．classC．areaD．society23．A．ruleB．opinionC．understandingD．fact24．A．likeB．praiseC．enjoyD．think25．A．mastersB．parentsC．schoolsD．teachers26．A．comeB．learnedaboutC．grownupD．been27．A．successfulB．profitableC．excitingD．useful28．A．askedB．suggestedC．explainedD．included29．A．educationalB．differentC．rejectedD．useful30．A．simpleB．importantC．skillfulD．different31．A．EspeciallyB．SometimesC．HoweverD．Perhaps32．A．insteadofB．alongwithC．morethanD．inspiteof33．A．commonB．unknownC．modemD．top34．A．oneB．onlyC．rightD．main35．A．trainsB．causesC．makesD．leads

參考答案：16—20CDABB

21—25AACBC26—30CABAC

31—35DBDDC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項標號涂黑。

Censusfigures(調查數據)publishedlastFridayindicatethatthenumberofwomeninmanagementjobsroseby95%between1980and1990.Mostevidenceshowsthatwomenarestillinthelowestclassofmanagementandinthelowest-payingindustries.IfirstnoticedthatgirlsweredifferentfromboyswhenIwasabout4yearsold.Noexperienceseitherinmypersonallifeorinmybusinesslifehavecausedmetochangemyopinion.Throughoutmyadultlife,however,Ihavehadtoevaluateagainandagainthesedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenandhowtheyaffectthewaymenandwomenrelatetooneanotherandtotheenvironmentinwhichtheywork.WorkingwithwomenhasgivenmedeepunderstandingIwouldneverhavegainedinanyotherway.Womenareworkingatadecideddisadvantageinthebusinessworldcreatedbymentomakethingscomfortableformen.Tome,thismeansmenoftenunderstandtheruleswithouthavingtobetaughtorevenhavingtothinkaboutthem.Itisnotsoeasyforwomen.IfImayfallbackontypicallymalesportsterms,womenhavehadtolearnboththegameandthegameplanatthesametime.Atleastinmyownobservation,womeninbusinesstendtobemorehonestthanmen.Adirectquestiontoawomanoftenresultsinadirectresponse.Thisqualitymakesitmoredifficultforwomento“yes”anemployer.Italsomakeswomenmoretrustworthythanthemenwhooftencan’t,orwon’t,giveastraightanswertoaquestion.Womenarealsomoreopenthanmenabouttheirfeelings,theirambitions,andeverydaysituationsintheoffice.Thismakesthemeasiertobehurtthanmen.Traditionally,womeninbusinesshavebeenmoreseverelyjudgedthanmen.Theyhavehadtobebetterinajobthanamantogetahead.41．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．theunfairtreatmenttheworkingwomensufferinginbusinessB．thedifferencesbetweenworkingmenandwomenC．thequalitiesoftheworkingmenandwomenD．theauthor’spityontheworkingwomen42．Theauthormentionsthe“sportsterms”toshowthat__________.A．womenaremorediligentthanmenB．womenareoftenlookeddownuponbymenC．womenareslowerinlearningnewthingsthanmenD．menalwaysmakethingscomfortableforthemselves43．Howmanygoodqualitiesofwomenarementionedinthelastparagraph?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.44．Whichofthefollowingwillmostprobablybethefirstsentenceofthefifthparagraph?A．Forexample,Ihaveinterviewedmanypeopleforthejobofadvertisingsalesperson.B．Anotherdifferencebetweenworkingmenandwomenisthatmentakemorechances.C．OfallthedifferencesthatIhavenoticed,oneinparticularstandsout.D．Ontheotherhand,menalsoenjoymorerightsthanwomen.參考答案：41424344ADBB

23.Doyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearcheshaveshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligentthanwomen.Right?Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes.Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.

Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial(空間的)tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries—whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!

Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses(胎兒)areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbesee