山西省大同市新泉中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItisacommonpracticeinChinathatthebrideattheweeding________bedressedinredtoensuregoodluck.

A.can B.may C.must D.would參考答案：C2.Thevisitorwouldbemost______ifyoucouldconfirmthesearrangementsimmediately.A.grateful

B.disappointed

C.encouraged

D.reluctant參考答案：A3.Onthewestbeachoftheriver

aleaningtower,whichwasbuilt30yearsago.A.standsB.standC.standingD.stood參考答案：A4.

__________youeatthecorrectfoods___________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A解析：“only+狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)引起的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)only放在句首，修飾狀語(yǔ)從句、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)要部分前置，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。5.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didIrealize

B.didn’tIrealize

C.hadn’tIrealized

D.hadIrealized參考答案：A略6.Inthe20thcentury,greatchanges

inourcountry,

isdevelopingveryfast.A.tookplace;which

B.havetakenplace;whereC.havehappened;

which

D.tookplace;

that參考答案：A7.—Hey,David.________!IheardyoujusthadanarticlepublishedinChinaDaily.—Thanks,Mary.Newstravelsfastaroundhere.A.Cheerup

B.Goodluck

C.Congratulations

D.Comeon參考答案：C略8.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,withitstop______,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.

A.cuttingoff

B.cutoff

C.tocutoff

D.beingcuttedoff參考答案：B9.Heshowno________tothethiefandbeathimhard.A

mercy

B

affection

C

kindness

D

sympathy參考答案：A10.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit________.A.painting

;

painted

B.painted

;

paintingC.painting

;

painting

D.painted

;

painted參考答案：A11.TheRomanalphabetisaGreekinvention,______isthemarathon,alongdistanceracecreatedinhonourofaGreeksoldier.A.which B.what C.that D.as參考答案：D12.Thewriterwasso_______inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom.A.abandoned

B.focused

C.absorbed

D.centered參考答案：C10.Tomraisedhishandsasif______something．

A.saying

B.said

C.says

D.tosay參考答案：D略14.It’sgoingtorain,XiaoFeng.Willyoupleasehelpme

theclothesontheline?

A.getoff

B.getback

C.getin

D.geton參考答案：C略15.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,

sheearns80dollars.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since參考答案：B16.AccustomedtoTVshows,_____everythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking．A.which

B.what

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略17.—Wheredidyoufindyourdeskmate,Tom?—Itisinthelibrary_______hestudied.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.if參考答案：B18.—Ididn’tdowellintheexamyesterday.OfcourseI_________forit.—Oh,yourpoorthing!ButIthinkyoushouldlearnalesson.A.hadn’tprepared

B.haven’tprepared

C.didn’tprepare

D.wouldn’tprepare參考答案：A19.__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade

B.IfIpersuade

C.IfIshouldpersuade

D.HadIpersuaded參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Itisverycommonforyoutofindyourselfinanunfamiliarsituation.

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Yes,everyonetellsyoutostandonyourowntwofeetandtakeresponsibilityforyouraction,butifyouhaven’texperiencedasituationbefore,howcanyouknowwhattodo?Weusuallytryourbesttodoeverythingonourownandnottorelyonothers,butatcertaintimescallingforhelpisthebestwayforward.Youcanpicturethesceneoftheman--itisusuallyaman--drivingblindlyaroundanunfamiliartownlookingforanaddresshedoesn’tknow.

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Andhecouldgettohisappointmentontime.Itisobvioustoeverybodyinsuchacasethataskingforhelpisnotasignofweakness,butratherthesensiblethingtodo.

38

Forexample,youarelookingforanewjobandneedtowriteyourresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）.Ifyourpridepreventsyoufromgettinghelpandyoujustdothewritingyourself,itmaywellcosttheopportunityyouareseeking.Similarly,whenyoujuststartedanewjob,youoftendon’twanttoadmitthatyouhaven’tgottheknowledgetofinishaparticulartask,soyoukeepgoingandeventuallymakethingsworsethantheywere.Thismayleadtoadiminishing（貶低）ofyouintheeyesoftheboss.

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Nowyoucanseethataskingforhelpisnotasignofweaknessbutisthesensibleandmaturethingtodo.

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Makingyourlifeeasierbyaskingforandusingknowledgeablehelpisnotasignofweakness,butisactuallyquiteacleverthingtodo.A.What’sworse,youaremostlikelytolosethenewjob.B.Actuallyspeaking,askingforhelpisnotasignofweakness.C.Therearetimeswhenyouknowyoudon’thavetherelevantexperience.D.Ifonlyhewouldstopandaskfordirections,hecouldsavelotsoftime.E.However,manypeopletendtomakemistakesoverandoverwhenhelpisavailable.F.Youwillalsorecognizeexperthelpwouldsaveyourtime,energyandmoney.G.Youcanaccustomyourselftoaskingforhelpsoonerorlater.參考答案：36.B37.D38.C39.A40.F39.A根據(jù)上文的makethingsworsethantheywere可以看出如果在某些情況下不想他人尋求幫助，就會(huì)搞砸一些事情。該段是在論述不向他人尋求幫助的弊端，所以選擇A。40.F根據(jù)后文的Makingyourlifeeasier（使你的生活跟容易），所以這句是在向別人尋求幫助的時(shí)候你能得到的好處，所以答案選擇F項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplewritetonewspapersandmagazinestoexpresstheiropinions．Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewriter’sfullname，addressandtelephonenumber，althoughtheinformationisnotnecessaryforpublication．Thisrequirementtoprovidepersonalparticularsisaclearindicationthatthewritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay．Whenawriterwantshisvoiceheard，heneedstoclaimownershipofhisvoice.

36“Peopletodaypreferlivingtogethertoputtingtheirsignaturesonamarriagecertificatebecausetheyrefusetoacceptresponsibilityfortherelationship，”saidsocialworkerKenYip，“andthisiswhatiscausingalotoffamilyproblems．”Whenwesignapaper，forexample，abusinesscontractorabankdocument，thesignatureisasealofconsent，anagreementtotakethematterseriously

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Theabsenceofasignature，theyexplain，tellsusthatthewritercannotbetooseriousandthereforedoesnotdeserveareply．38

Multi一billionaireMr．Kingdonatesgenerouslytocharityseveraltimesayear.Hegivessimplybecausehewantstohelpbutnotforthepublicityhisdonationsmaybring，andhedoesnotwanthisgooddeedstomakenews．Inothercases，peopleinsistonanonymitybecausetheyareafraidoftheconsequencesofrevealingtheiridentity

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The