山西省大同市西韓嶺中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

lefttogatherdustontheshelfforalmosttenyears,thebookaccompaniedmethroughmovingseveraltimesandstillhasaplaceinmystudy.A.Though

B.UnlessC.If

D.When參考答案：A考查連詞。盡管在書架上被塵封了近十年，這本書伴隨著我移動了好幾次，而且在我的書房里仍然占有一席之地。though雖然，盡管；unless.除非；when什么時候。從句意看是轉折，故選A。2.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnover參考答案：A3.LiXiaoxia____hercompetitorandgotthefirstplaceinthegame.A.won

B.defeat

C.overcame

D.hit參考答案：B4.MyfriendJoycemethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended參考答案：A5.—Itcan’tbetooworse.—Just_______,thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudon’tstoptrying.A.beallright

B.takeyourtime

C.ignoreit

D.takeiteasy參考答案：D6.

Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschool

B.thistheschool

C.thisschoolone

D.thisschoolwhere參考答案：B7.Einstein’smostfamoustheoryis______wecalltheTheoryofRelativity.A.what

B.that

C.which D.why參考答案：A8.Alargequantityofwateraswellasvegetablesandcolthes___tothedisaster-hitareas,_____thelocalpeoplegetthroughthedifficulty.A.hastransported

,tohelp

B.havetransported

,helping

C.wastransported

,helping

D.weretransported,tohelp參考答案：C9.Lookatyourschoolreport!You_______moretimeinstudyingyoursubjectsinsteadofplayingcomputergames.

A.mayhavespent

B.canhavespent

C.shouldhavespent

D.mustn’thavespent參考答案：C10.________thecost,thecouplesenttheirtwodaughterstothebestprivateschools.A.Despite

B.Unless

C.If

D.Despitethefactthat參考答案：A11.Peterstartedlookingthroughthemail________heenteredhisroom.A.assoonas

B.incaseC.unless

D.because參考答案：A句意：彼得一進房間就開始瀏覽電子郵件。由句意可知，assoonas“一……就……”，符合題意。12.Fitnessisimportantinsportsgames,butofatleast

importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper參考答案：C13.Mynewschoolis10miles______thenearesttown.A.farfrom

B.awayfrom

C.farawayD.farawayfrom參考答案：B14.He_______hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed

D.fired參考答案：A15.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then____.A．thechairmancame

B．camethechairmanC．thechairmancomes

D．comesthechairman參考答案：B考查倒裝結構。句意：代表們剛剛就座，主席就來了。副詞then放在句首，用完全倒裝句，根據時態可知用一般過去時。故選B。16.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.________,sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall

B.AsaresultC.Inotherwords

D.Asusual參考答案：A17.Everyone’s

heart

is

a

piece

of

sea,______

bottomless

blue.A.shone B.shining C.to

be

shining D.having

shone參考答案：B18._____wheretostand,andI’llmovetheworld.

A.Given

B.Ifgiven

C.Giveme

D.Givingme參考答案：C二、書面表達19.寫作（滿分30分）假設你是星光中學的李華，將參加主題為“Let’sRideBicycles”的英語演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿，主要內容包括：1.目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題。2.騎自行車的益處，如能環保有利健康等。參考詞匯：低碳生活(low-carbonlife)；節能(energysaving)；交通堵塞(trafficjams)注意：1.詞數：120詞左右；2.演講稿開頭和結尾已給出，該部分不計入總詞數。**************************************************************************************Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!參考答案：Goodmorning,everyone,I’mLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.However,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?AsfarasI’mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bicyclesdon’tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergy-saving.Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas.What’smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.Therefore,let’staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalowcarboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus!Thankyou!20.書面表達（共15分）

請根據上面圖畫所反應的現象和問題，寫一篇100—120個詞的短文。你的短文應該包括：1、 描述這幅圖。2、 說明反映的問題。3、 闡述你對這個問題的看法。注意：短文的開頭已經給出。（不計入總詞數）Aswecanseeinthepicture，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：【參考范文】Aswecanseeinthepicture,Xiaomingisbusywithhishomeworkwhilehismotherisfanninghimtomakehimcoolandcomfortable.

Thepictureimpliestheparentsareindulgentwiththeirchildren.Forexample,likethepicture,theydoeverythingfortheirchildrentocreateagoodopportunityfortheirchildrentoinvolveintheirstudy,whichmostchildrenarewillingtoaccept.Idon’tapproveofwhattheparentsdo.Surelytherecomesatimewheneveryonehastoleavetheparentalnest,lookafterthemselvesandpaytheirownwayinlife.Therefore,theparentsarerequiredtobeawarethatagreatloveandconcernmeansprovidingagoodchancefortheirchildrentoflyhigherinsteadofspoilingorrestrictingthem.Certainlyit’sbettertotakeactionnow.三、閱讀理解21.Myfriends,EmmaDaniels,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.DuringhermonthlongstayinJerusalemsheoftenwenttoacafécalledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,oneofwhom–AlexusedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathe‘dbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafé,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecrctary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy.But,whensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecoverinherownhandwriting.Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchangeaddresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.ThemanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpackandaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalcm,hetookthebookalong.56.AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings________.A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoherB.toshowhisinterestinreadingC.totellherabouttheimportanceofUND.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside57.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?A.Pleased.

B.Satisfied.

C.Worried.

D.Surprised.58.WecanlearnfromthetexttheCalifornian________.A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcertC.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack59.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.C.Afriendoftheauthor‘s.

D.Alex‘sfriendformCalifornia. 參考答案：ADAD22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremainedunchanged.“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6′6″(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6′3″bedcatersforlessthanhalfofthemalepopulation.”SaidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,“seven-footbedswouldworkfine.”Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgo