山西省大同市花元屯鄉鎮川中學2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Monsanto,abigcompany,deniesthenovelcoronavirusinfectionofoneofitscustomerswascausedbyitsproductandsaysitwill______.A.appeal B.apologize C.modify D.compromise參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Monsanto，一個大公司，否認它的產品造成了其中一個消費者感染新型冠狀病毒，并說它會上訴。A.appeal上訴；B.apologize道歉；C.modify改變；D.compromise妥協。根據deniesthenovelcoronavirusinfectionofoneofitscustomerswascausedbyitsproduct可知此處用“上訴”符合語境，故選A項。2.Hewasbusyingwritingastory,only____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop

B.tohavestopped

C.stopping

D.beingstopped參考答案：C3.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances

thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．A．mayweuse

B．wemayuse

C．wecoulduse

D．didweuse參考答案：A4.Ididnotacceptanyofthemanyofferings,becauseIfound_____satisfactory.A.allofthemnot

B.noneofthem

C.neitherofthem

D.eitherofthem參考答案：B略5.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto____itwithimportantpoints.A.conclude

B.lead

C.avoid

D.hold參考答案：A6.______.Ifailedtheexamagain.Justtakeiteasy.Thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudonotstoptrying.【原創】A.

Itcan’tbebetterB.

That’sallrightC.

Idon’tthinksoD.

Itcan’tbeworse（出題意圖：考點放在日常用語中，涉及到常用詞組的理解和使用，學生易誤選B。）參考答案：d略7.Thetravelersgotto______wasonceanoldtemplethattheworkersusedasastore.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A8.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_______.A.

hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B9.Mydaughter,_____jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhomealot.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.where參考答案：C10.Ifbetteruseis_____yoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinthat．

A．spent

B．taken

C．madeof

D．usedof參考答案：C11.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

—______!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit D.Gotit參考答案：A12.IfyouaretogotoBeijing,

more，theSummerPalaceortheGreatWall?

A．whichdoyouthinkyouwillenjoy

B．whichyouwillenjoy

C．doyouthinkwhichyouwillenjoy

D．whichdoyouthinkwillyouenjoy參考答案：A13.Therewasa（n）_________momentwhentheplanesuddenlydropped.A.nervous

B.embarrassed

C.anxious

D.worried參考答案：C14.

2014SochiWinterOlympicswere

greatsuccess.

A.The;/

B./;the

C.The;a

D./;a參考答案：C15.Lateagain!What’syour______thistime?A.expression

B.saying

C.meaning

D.excuse參考答案：D16.DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe____________hislessons.A.isdoing

B.does

C.spendstodo

D.doesdoing參考答案：D二、新的題型17.根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.

36

Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.

37

Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.

Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.

38

Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(體形)don’tjusthappen.

39

Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody.Practicinggoodhabits-regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.

40

Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedyaquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A.Beyourself.B.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.C.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?D.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.E.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.F.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.參考答案：GCBFA36.選G，關鍵詞bodyimage,feeling,opinion37.選C，關鍵詞developapositivebodyimage,ideas,acceptyourimperfection38.選B，關鍵詞exploretalents,feelgood,makeyoubetter39.選F，關鍵詞hardwork,diet,regularworkout40.選A，關鍵詞yourself,unique

三、閱讀理解18.DINERSTONYSOPRANO’SLASTMEALBetween1912andthe1990s,NewJerseyStatewashometomorethan20dinermanufacturerswhomadeprobably95percentofthedinersintheU.S.,saysKatieZavoski,whoishelpingholdadinerexhibit.Whatmakesadineradiner?(Andnot,say,acoffeeshop?)Traditionally,adinerisbuiltinafactoryandthendeliveredtoitsowntownorcityratherthanconstructedon-site.ZavoskicreditsNewJersey’slocationasthekeytoitsmasteryoftheform.“Itwasjusttheperfectplacetomanufacturethediners,”shesays.“Wewouldshipthemwhereverweneededtobysea.”VISIT“IconsofAmericanCulture:HistoryofNewJerseyDiners,”runningthroughJune2017atTheCorneliusHouse/MiddlesexCountyMuseuminPiscataway,NewJerseyGOODFOOD,GOODTUNESSuzanneVega’s1987song“Tom’sDiner”isprobablybestknownforitsfrequentlysampled“doodoodoodoo”melody(旋律)ratherthanitsdiner-relatedlyrics.Technically,it’snotevenreallyaboutadiner—thesettingisNewYorkCity’sTom’sRestaurant,whichVegafrequentedwhenshewasstudyingatBarnard.Vegausedtheword“diner”insteadbecauseit“singsbetterthatway,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.November18hassincebeencalledTom’sDinerDay,becauseonthatdayin1981,theNewYorkPost’sfrontpagewasastoryaboutthedeathofactorWilliamHolden.InhersongVegasings:“IOpen/Upthepaper/There’sastory/Ofanactor/Whohaddied/Whilehewasdrinking.”LISTEN“Tom’sDiner”bySuzanneVegaMEETTHEDINERANTHROPOLOGISTRichardJ.S.Gutmanhasbeencalledthe“JaneGoodallofdiners”(heevenconsultedonBarryLevinson’s1982film,Diner).Hisbook,AmericanDiner:ThenNow,tracestheevolutionofthe“nightlunchwagon,”setupbyWalterScottin1872,totheearly1920s,whenthedinergotitsname(adaptedfrom“diningcar’’),andonthroughthe1980s.Gutmanhashisowndinerfacilities(floorplans,classicwhitemugs,acashierbooth);250oftheseitemsarcpartofanexhibitinRhodeIsland.READAmericanDiner:Then&Now(JohnHopkinsUniversityPress)VISIT“Diners:StillCookinginthe21stCentury,”currentlyrunningattheCulinaryArtsMuseumatJohnson&WalesUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland56.Inwhatwayisadinerdifferentfromacoffeeshop?

A.Itslocation. B.Itsmanagement.

C.Fromwhatitisbuilt. D.Whereitisconstructed.57.WhatdoweknowaboutVega’s1987song“Tom’sDiner”?

A.Itwarnspeoplenottodrink.

B.ItwasinspiredbyTom’sDinerDay.

C.Itsmelodyispreferredtoitslyrics.

D.ItsoriginaltitlewasTom’sRestaurant.參考答案：56-57DC19.Accordingtothemostrecentcount,morethan6,500homelesspeoplesleeponthestreetorinsheltersinSanFrancisco,andthereareonlyeightshowerfacilities(設施)specificallyavailabletothehomeless,andmostofthesehavejustoneortwostalls(淋浴間)andaren’topeneveryday.NowSanFrancisco-basedcompanyLavaMae,istryingtochangethatwithasimplebutsmartidea—turningretiredcitybusesintomobileshowersforthehomeless.TheideaknownasLavaMae,isaresponsetotheneedofthehomelessinthecity.ItallstartedtwoyearsagowhenSandovalgotinacabafterameetingintheSoMadistrictofSanFrancisco,wherethehomelessmainlylived.“Mydriverturnedaroundandsaid,‘Welcometothelandofbrokendreams.’”ThenSandovalawokefromherimaginationandstartedreallylookatthepeoplearoundher.“AwomanIpassedwascryingandsayingthatshewouldneverbeclean”,Sandovalsaid.Shetookwhatthewomansaidasasignthatsheshouldfocusontheproblemofhygiene(衛生),oneofthemostpressingneedsforthehomeless.

Afterdoingsomeresearch,Sandovalhitontheideaofamobileunitthatcouldbeequippedwithshowerfacilities.Accordingtothecompany’sfounderDonieceSandoval,everybuswillberenewedandequippedwithtwoseparateprivateareas,eachwithashowerstall,sink,changingareas,toiletandbench.Sandovalsaysthatifeveryonestickstoafive-minuteshower,asingleLavaMaebuscouldprovideserviceforabout100peopleduringeach8-to10-hourshift.

Theprojecthasbeenseveralyearsinthemakingasithasnotbeeneasytogetofficialstoagree.Inaddition,itisalsodifficulttoaskthebuscompanytodonatebuses.Nowshehasreachedanagreementwithabuscompany,whichwilldonatethebusesbeingretiredinthenextfouryears.

Whi