山西省大同市職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill__________thetraditionalcustoms.

A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support

參考答案：B解析：動詞考查，observe指遵守法律，習(xí)俗，規(guī)章等，題目中指出很多中國人雖然在國外了很多年，但是他們還是保持傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)慣和風(fēng)俗，B符合題意。2.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially_______suitableforrelaxation.A.one B.theone C.which D.it參考答案：A3.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C4.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Jane?---_____.A.Oh,wonderful,indeed

B.BytakingaNo.3busC.Iwenttherealone

D.Aclassmateofmineshowedtheway參考答案：A5.Thenumber5.12isaspecialnumber,______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyallthepeopleinSichuanProvince.A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one參考答案：D6.Wearelookingintotheproblem．Youcanofferanyinformation

toit．A．similar

B．relevant

C．unique

D．equal參考答案：B略7.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked參考答案：B8.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：A9.Astheeconomyinthiscitydevelopsrapidly,largenumbersofimmigrants_______thearea.A.payavisitto B.approachto C.arrivein D.floodinto參考答案：D10.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.A.

runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout.參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。runout耗盡；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、洪水等）爆發(fā)；workout算出，結(jié)果是；putout撲滅。句意為“你無法預(yù)言一切。事情常常不會像你期待的那樣。”選C項。11.—Mysonsarenotalittlerestless．—Oh?Boys_______beboys．A．should

B．can

C．may

D．will參考答案：D12.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.

A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adoptedC.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted參考答案：B略13.Thedrumplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness__________byhislackoftalent.A.somuchas

B.ratherthan

C.as

D.than參考答案：A14.---Haveyougotadigitalcamera?---No.---Youshouldbuy________.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：A15.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep_______hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.when參考答案：A16.Duringtheterriblestormlastnight,a________treefellovera________carandcaused________.A.falling;sleeping;agreatdealofdamageB.fallen;slept;agreatdealofdamageC.falling;slept;greatdamageD.falling;sleeping;greatdamages參考答案：A17.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina_______fromheavyfogsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered參考答案：B18.It’salwayscoldinZhejianginwinter,butit____bewarmattimes.A.can B.may C.will D.might參考答案：A19.---Pityyoumissedtheconcert.---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.musthaveattended

B.hadattendedC.wouldhaveattended

D.wouldattend參考答案：C二、完型填空20.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、四個選項中，選出最佳選項。MyfavoriteteacherwasMrsHerschbach,myfourthgradeteacher.Itwasawholehostofqualitiesthatmadeherpopular.

AboutthreeweeksbeforeChristmas,wewereeachassignedapoemtomemorizeand__36__infrontoftheclassforourChristmas_37___andafterwordswewouldberewardedwithChristmasgifts.Everyone38Leonardwouldbeableto39theassignment.Yousee,Leonardwasalittle___40__thantheotherstudents,anditseemedlikelearningthingsdidnotcomeeasyforhim.Infact,Leonard41tofinishanykindofhomework,andoftengotbadgradesfornotdoingitwell.

Sothere__42_Leonardatthefrontoftheclass.Heclearedhisthroat,openedhismouth,butnothingcameout,Heclearedhisthroatagain,but__43__saidasingleword.Justashislowerlipsstartedtoquiverandhiseyesbegantofillwithtears,MrsHerschbachquicklyputher44aroundhisshouldersand45Leonardoutoftheclassroom.Inthehall,MrsHerschbachhelpedLeonardsayhispoemoverandoveragainuntilhewasabletomemerizeitcompletely.

Finally,Leonardcamebackand__46__hewasready.Acoupleoftimeshestumbled(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴)overhiswords,and47himself,oraskedifhecouldstartover,keepinghiseyesclosed,asifittookgreat__48___torecallallthathehadjustlearned.MrsHerschbachdidnotblankaneye,nordidshescorn(蔑視)him，oract_49__,butrather,shetoldhimverycalmlyto__50___histimeandtryagainasmanytimesasheneededto.Hestartedoveraboutseventimes,buthefinallyfinishedhisassignment51,wordforword,frombeginningtoend,andweall52longandhardandloud.Youshouldhaveseenthe__53___onLeonard’sface.

AlthoughMrsHerschbachgaveusalovefor54,shetaughtusmuchmorethanacademicknowledge.Shegaveussomethingthatmoneycan’tbuy.Shegaveusthe___55__tobelieveinourselves.36.

A.read

B.write

C.enjoy

D.recite37.

A.exhibition

B.party

C.meeting

D.debate38.A.with

B.besides

C.except

D.like39.

A.complete

B.prepare

C.organize

D.remain40.A.younger

B.shorter

C.kinder

D.slower41.A.refused

B.struggled

C.managed

D.forgot42.A.appeared

B.seated

C.stood

D.came43.A.never

B.still

C.even

D.almost44.A.fingers

B.strength

C.arms

D.head45.

A.pushed

B.led

C.carried

D.forced46.

A.announced

B.pretended

C.realized

D.admitted47.

A.punished

B.believed

C.improved

D.corrected48.

A.heart

B.effort

C.care

D.fun49.

A.impatiently

B.stupidly

C.enthusiastically

D.eagerly50.

A.spend

B.take

C.change

D.spare51.

A.ly

B.partly

C.perfectly

D.suddenly52.A.welcomed

B.applauded

C.shouted

D.impressed53.

A.anxiety

B.sadness

C.ambition

D.smile54.A.learning

B.living

C.communicating

D.laughing55.

A.present

B.advice

C.ability

D.support參考答案：36-40DBCAD

41-45BCACB46-50ADBAB

51-55CBDAC21.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thestoryhappenedyearsago，whenmydaughterwasstilllittle.Iwasdrivingacrossthecountrywithmydaughterto

1

myhusband.SinceIintendedtogettomydestinationbeforesuppertime,Idrove

2

foralongtimewithoutastop.Thenafterdrivingformanymiles,Ibecametiredandneededtostopforabreaktoget

3

.Ifoundarestarea.Itwasmostlydeserted,inaquietareaofthehighway.Iparkedthecarandcarriedmy

4

intotherestroom.WhenIcameoutIsawamiddle-aged

5

wanderingaround.Feeling

6

aboutthat,Iaskedthelady.What

7

mewas:theywerewaitingforus!Theladytoldmethatsheandherhusbandwantedtoseeussafelybackintoour

8

.Sheexplainedthatsometimesrestareascouldbea

9

placeforayoungladylikeme.Shetoldmethatshehadadaughteralmostmyage,sotheywantedtomakesurethatIgotsafelybackonmyway.Iwasverytouchedbytheir

10.Beingyoung,andprobablynaivetothepotential

11

ofrestareas,ithadneveroccurredtomethattherewasanypossibilityofsomethinggoingwrong.I

12

themfortheirkindness.MydaughterandIcontinuedourjourneyand

13

ourdestinationsafely.K*s5$uInevergottheirnamesbutyearshavepassedandtheirkindnessisstillnot

14

.Sometimesangelscomeinmake-upandjustbecauseyoucan’tseetheir

15

itdoesn’tmeantheyaren’tangels.1.A.desert

B.stop

C.join

D.save2.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.safely

D.quietly3.A.excited

B.bored

C.interested

D.refreshed4.A.daughter

B.luggage

C.license

D.car5.A.lady

B.man

C.couple

D.angel6.A.angry

B.curious

C.jealous

D.terrible7.A.surprised

B.worried

C.annoyed

D.upset8.A.room

B.car

C.area

D.park9.A.quiet

B.noisy

C.dangerous

D.safe10.A.devotion

B.honesty

C.potential

D.consideration11.A.stops

B.dangers

C.mistakes

D.changes12.A.forgave

B.asked

C.thanked

D.blamed13.A.reached

B.left

C.missed

D.passed14.A.seen

B.forgotten

C.deserted

D.recognized15.A.kindness

B.safety

C.faces

D.wings

參考答案：1—5CBDAC

6—10BABCD

11—15BCABD略三、閱讀理解22.TheHornofPlentyisoneofthelargestnaturalhealthfoodstoreswithintheGreaterHamiltonarea.Wearebigsupportersofbuyinglocallyandweareheretotellyouwhyitissoimportantforyourfamily,thecommunityandtheenvironment.Theconceptofbuyinglocallyissimple:buyfoodproduced,grown,orraisedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Notonlywillyourfoodbefresherandtastier,butyouarehelpingprotecttheenvironmentandaresupportingbusinesseswithinyourcommunityandreducingpollution.BetterfortheEnvironmentSustainability(持續(xù)性)andglobalwarmingaresuchhottopicsatthemoment,andmanypeoplewanttodotheirbittohelpsupportahealthierenvironment.Smallactioncarriedoutbymanypeoplecanmakeabigdifference.MostmaterialsinanaverageNorthAmericanmealhavetraveledabout1,500milestogetfromfarmtoplate.Tocutoutabigpartofthistravelwouldgreatlyreducenotonlypollutionfromtransportationandrefrigerationbutalsocustomers’expensesaswell.TasteandNutritionalContentLocally-grownfruitsandvegetablesareusuallysoldwithin24hoursofbeingharvested.Becausetheyarepickedattheheightofripenessandtravelonlyashortdistancetothemarket,theirfreshness,nutrition,andflavorarekept.Producetruckedinfromfarawaymaylosebothtasteandnutritionalcontent.CommunityandHomeValuesWhenyoubuydirectfromafarmerorbuylocally-grownfoods,youareengagedinatime-honoredtraditionbetweenagrowerandaneater.Youalsohelpkeepdollarswithinyourcommunity.8.Accordingtotheauthor,whenyoubuylocally-grownfoods________.A.youaremakingmoneyfromyourcommunityB.youwillcontributetoprotectingtheenvironmentC.youwillbecomemuchhealthierandprettierD.youcanseehowfruitsandvegetablesgrow9.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A.thecostoftransportingfoodispassedontothecustomersB.globalwarmingisthemostseriousproblemnowC.NorthAmericanfoodisrichinvariouskindsofmaterialsD.mostpeoplesupportbuyinglegally10.Locally-grownfruitsandvegetablestastegoodmostlybecause________.A.theyaresenttothemarketatahighspeedB.theyaren’tpollutedbychemicalfertilizersC.theycanbeharvestedatanytimeD.theyarepickedwhentheyarefullygrown11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A.ThepopularityoftheHornofPlenty.B.Thewaytokeepyourfoodtastyandhealthy.C.Thebenefitsofbuyinglocally.D.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C本文是一篇廣告類型的文章，介紹了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患忆N售本地食物的商店為促進(jìn)銷售，說明了購買本地食品的幾個好處，例如食物新鮮，營養(yǎng)價值高，環(huán)保等。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中BetterfortheEnvironment一段中Notonlywillyourfoodbefresherandtastier,butyouarehelpingprotecttheenvironmentandaresupportingbusinesseswithinyourcommunityandreducingpollution.可知，購買本地食材對保護(hù)環(huán)境、降低污染起到一定作用，故選B，即對保護(hù)環(huán)境起到促進(jìn)作用。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中Tocutoutabigpartofthistravelwouldgreatlyreducenotonlypollutionfromtransportationandrefrigerationbutalsocustomers’expensesaswell.一句可知，減少食物運輸不僅減少污染而且降低消費者的花費。故選A。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中Locally-grownfruitsandvegetablesareusuallysoldwithin24hoursofbeingharvested.一句可知，當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)的水果與蔬菜通常在成熟的24小時內(nèi)被賣，故口感好，故選D。11.主旨大意題。本文從幾個方面介紹購買本地產(chǎn)食物的好處，故選C。23.Whatisfunny?Theshortansweris:Whoknows?Thejokethatcausesaburstoflaughterfromonelistenermightbemetwithapuzzledlookfromanother.Ingeneral,youshouldavoidjokesatanybusinessorsocialgatheringwheretherearemorethantwopeopleinyourconversationalgroup.Ifthereareonlytwopeople—andtheyconsistofyouandyourbestfriend—goaheadandtellit.Admittedly,afewpeoplepossessaperfectsenseoftiming,appropriateness,andjokedelivery.Youareprobablynotoneofthem.Youmightbequitefunnyandhavemanygreatjokes.Butthere’saplaceforjokes—overdinnerwithfamily,hikingwithfriends,butbusinessorsocialaffairswithcolleaguesandacquaintances(熟人)arenotit.Ittakesawholeotherlevelofjoke-tellingabilitytoputajokeintothemoreformalconversations.Thebestjokescomeintotheconversationsothatbythetimelistenersrealizeajokeisinprogress,thepunchlinethatproduceshumourisbeingdelivered—totheirsurpriseanddelight.Jokesdon’ttranslatewellwhenyou’reinagroupwithmixedbackgrounds:thosewhosefirstlanguageisnotEnglish,thosewhomightnotunderstandaspecialtermoran“in”expression,youngpeoplewhowouldn’tcatchareferencetosomebitofculturefamiliartoolderpeople—andviceversa(反之亦然).Neverjokeaboutanotherpersoninthegroup—abouttheirname,habits,hometown,profession,appearance,orpast.It’snotaquestionofwhetherthejokeischeeryorappropriate.Nooneenjoysbeingsingledoutthisway.Whenyouarethesubjectofthejoke,thelaughterdoesn’tfeelgoodnomatterhowhardyoutrytotellyourselfthey’renotlaughingatyou.Becausethat’swhatitfeelslike.Whatdoyousayifyourealizeyourjokeu