山西省大同市天鎮縣第五中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thevideogamestheboywasquitefondof_____himsomuchpleasureduringhischildhood.A.bringing

B.brought

C.tobring

D.havingbrought

參考答案：B2.IfIhadbeenalittlemorecareful,I_______thewalletbehind.A.won'tleave

B.hadn'tleft

C.didn'tleave

D.wouldn'thaveleft參考答案：D略3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation_______incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving

B.willbeliving

C.havelived

D.willhavelived參考答案：D4.____theletter,hewentouttopostit,

A.Finished

B.Beingfinished

C.Havingfinished

D.Afterfinished參考答案：C5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain

untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated

B.seating

C.toseated

D.seat參考答案：A6.Imsorry,_____Iwon’tbeabletocometonight.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.then參考答案：C7.It’snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________counts.

A.who B.which C.that D.what參考答案：C8.It’sa(n)________torobberytoleaveyourcashvisibletotheeye.

A.guidance

B.invitation

C.addiction

D.carelessness參考答案：B9.—Mum,it’sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.

—Don’tyouthinktheiceistoothinto_______yourweight?

A.accept

B.catch

C.bear

D.take參考答案：C略10.

Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,______hefoundajobinabigcompany.

A.afterthat

B.afterwhich

C.afterit

D.afterthis參考答案：B11.SteveJobs,theformerCEOofAppleComputer,passedaway______October,2011.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by參考答案：C12.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceofC.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C試題分析：考察介詞短語辨析。A尋找；B代替；C因為缺少；D唯恐；擔心；經驗：因為缺少空間，越來越多的高樓被建了起來。根據句意說明C正確。13.33

---Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

---OK.You_______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D略14.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.incaseof參考答案：A15.---WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.

---

.Thehotel’snotbusythen.

A．

Itdoesn’tmatter

.

B．Don’tbother.

C．Nevermind

.

D．Noproblem.參考答案：D16.Learningstrategies(策略),_____teachersattachimportance,haven’tdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.A.that B.though C.towhich D.bywhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：老師們重視的學習策略沒有引起學生們的足夠重視。短語attachimportanceto“重視”，to為介詞，故排除A、B和D選項；which引導定語從句修飾先行詞Learningstrategies。故選C。17.—Whataboutseeingafilm?—________，butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A．Itsoundsgreat

B．TakeiteasyC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Goahead參考答案：A本題考查交際用語。句意：——去看場電影怎么樣？——聽上去不錯，但是我有很多的家庭作業要做。Itsoundsgreat意為“聽上去很好”；Takeiteasy意為“別擔心”；Idon'tthinkso意為“我不這樣認為”；Goahead意為“好吧，行吧”。

18.Afterquarrelingwithherbestfriends,Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation______sheislikelytoturntonobodyforhelp.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why參考答案：A二、填空19.abandon,

curious,

respect,obvious,

playatrickon…56.BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmost

wayisinthevocabulary.57.Whenheheardthesewords,Jimpanickedandrantotheraft.ButalthoughIwasfrightened,Ialsofeltvery

,soIputmyheadroundthedoor.58.Intheory,theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficgoinguphillfrom8inthemorning,andbytrafficcoiningdownfrom3intheafternoon.Butinpractice,fewdrivers

therules.59.Rescuershad

allhopeoffindinganymoresurvivors.60.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight

them.參考答案：56.obvious

57.curious

58.respect

59.abandoned

60.playatrickon20.Itisagreat___56___(true)thatlifeisdifficult.Oncewereallyunderstandandacceptit,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.___57___,mostofusdonotfullyseeit.Theyjustcomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.___58___makeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisareallypainfulone.Problems,___59___(depend)ontheirnature,causesadnessorregretorangerorfear.Theseare___60___(comfort)feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblems___61___lifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwewanttostrengthenthegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanability___62___(solve)problems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentodealwith.Learningfromthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsis___63___greatbenefit.AsBenjaminFranklin___64___(say),“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.”Forthisreason,wisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcome___65___painofproblems.參考答案：56.truth

57.However

58.What

59.depending

60.uncomfortable

61.that

62.tosolve

63.of

64.said

65.the【分析】本文是一篇哲理感悟。生活是艱難的，這是一個偉大的真理。一旦我們真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困難。正因為如此，明智的人應學會不要害怕，而要歡迎問題帶來的痛苦?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。此處great是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為truth?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一旦我們真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困難。然而，我們大多數人并沒有完全認識到這一點。此處前后句是一種轉折關系，因為有“，”，故答案為However?！?8題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：讓生活變得困難的是，面對和解決問題的過程是非常痛苦的。此處是主語從句作主語。從句缺少引導詞，從句謂語動詞缺少主語，結合句意可知答案為What?！?9題詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：問題，取決于其性質，會引起悲傷、后悔、憤怒或恐懼。此處是現在分詞作后置定語，故答案為depending。【60題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些都是不舒服的感覺，通常和身體上的疼痛一樣痛苦。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，結合句意可知答案為uncomfortable?！?1題詳解】考查強調句式。句意：在解決問題的整個過程中，生命才有了意義。結合句意可知此處是強調句型，故答案為that。【62題詳解】考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：當我們想要加強人類精神的成長時，我們鼓勵人類解決問題的能力，就像在學校我們為我們的孩子設置問題來處理。Theabilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”，是動詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為tosolve?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：從遇到和解決問題的痛苦中學習是非常有益的。固定搭配：beofgreatbenefit“非常有利”，故答案為of?！?4題詳解】考查時態。句意：正如富蘭克林所說，……。所以句子用一般過去時態，故答案為said。【65題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：正因為如此，明智的人應學會不要害怕，而要歡迎問題帶來的痛苦。此處表示“特指”，故答案為the。【點睛】淺談強調句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強調。（1）陳述句的強調句型：Itis/was+被強調部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調句型：被強調部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?2.notuntil句型的強調句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調句型，till,until可通用；因為句型中Itis/wasnot已經是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.強調謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強調謂語動詞。注意：此種強調只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。三、閱讀理解21.Canyoning(蹦谷運動)Thesportsofcanyoningexplorethehigh-energyenvironmentwherewatermeetsrockonthecoast,orinrivercanyons.Protectedbywetsuitsandhelmets(頭盔),peoplejumpfromcliffs(懸崖)andwaterfallsandexplorecavesandrivercanyonsthatwouldnotnormallybearrivedat.ItwaspioneeredintheU.K.byTYFAdventure(01437721611,)andseveralthousandpeopleleapfromthecliffsnearStDavid’seachyear.Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts￡50(￡30forchildrenunder16).ScubadivingDivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thechallengesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough,butthecoastsofCornwall,WalesandScotlandhavesomeofthebestwreckdivingintheworld.TheBritishSubAquaClub(08701129133)andtheProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructors(01580819688)runcoursesteachingtheimportantskillsrightupandtoinstructorlevel.SurfingThebestsurfingplacesintheUKareonthesouthwestcoastwhereitiswarmerandthesurfislysteady,particularlyinCornwall.ThebesttimeofyeartosurfintheUKislatesummerandautumnwhenwatertemperaturesareattheirmildest.TheBritishSurfingAssociation(01479861256www.britsurf.co.uk)hasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.RockclimbingThemostpopularnaturalrocksinBritainincludethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrict,coastalregions,whilevastareasofScotlandareaclimber’sparadise(天堂).ClimbingcoursesandclimbingwallscanbelocatedonthewebsiteoftheBritishMountaineeringCouncil(08700104878,www.thebmc.co.uk)whichoffersaseriesofshortfilmsthattakethenewclimberthroughastep-by-stepguidetov