山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣南高崖鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleaned參考答案：A略26.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.A.Thereisnodoubtthat

B.ThereisnowonderthatC.It’snodoubtthat

D.It’snowonderthat參考答案：D略3.Hikingtrips______soundexcitingtomostkids,butfewrealizethey______beuncomfortableandevendangerous.k*s@5%u A.may;can B.must;should C.can;will

D.should;would參考答案：A略4.--Areyouanewstudent?--Yes,weareinSenior________One.A.Grand

B.Great

C.Greet

D.Grade參考答案：D略5.Whileyouaretakinganexam,youarenotallowedto_______referencebooks.A.calculate

B.contain

C.combine

D.consult參考答案：D6.Itwasareally________experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery_________.A.frightening,shocking

B.frightened,shockingC.frightening,shocked

D.frightened,shocked參考答案：C7.Smilingis________universallanguageanditisoneof________waystoexpressfriendship.A.the;

/

B.a;

/

C.an;

the

D.a;

the參考答案：D8.The____hethoughtoftosolvingtheproblemprovedtobepractical.A.way B.approach C.method D.means參考答案：B9.Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey_____ayoungergeneration.

A.belongto

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.willbebelongedto參考答案：A略10.Hissonwill__________thebusinesswhenMr.Smithgetsold.A.takeover

B.takeoff

C.takedown

D.takeout參考答案：A略11._______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoexpressinhisspeech,Ithoughthiscouragetostandtherequiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D12.

----Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthestreet？

----_______thechildrenof

theClintons.

A.Theyare

B.Itis

C.Thereare

D.Thatis參考答案：B13.----Sorry,Ican'tfindthebooksyouaskedfor.----

.A.Allright. B.It'syourfault.C.Thanksanyway. D.Iwon'tforgiveyou.參考答案：C14.We_____theoldscientist_____hiscontribution_____thecountry.A.admire;for;to B.admire;at;to C.respect;on;for D.respect;on;at參考答案：A15.Thisrestaurantwasn’t______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.asgoodashalf

B.ashalfgoodas

C.goodashalfas

D.halfasgoodas參考答案：D16.

Oneeveningwewentoutandwe______4peoplefromthestreet.

A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.pickedoff

D.pickon參考答案：A17.Duetohistight

,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.A.status

B.scheduleC.questionnaire

D.quality參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.status地位；B.schedule時(shí)間表；C.questionnaire問卷；D.quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)后句hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.可知，他的日程安排很緊。句意：由于他的日程安排很緊，去年圣誕節(jié)他沒有時(shí)間去看望他的父母。今年圣誕節(jié)他決定取消所有的約會(huì)去陪他的父母。故選B。13.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D略19.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B二、新的題型20.OnApril16,2019,afire____41____(destroy)thespire(尖塔)androofofthe580-year-oldcathedralNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).PeopleofParisgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,____42____(sing)hymns(圣詩)andpraying.Thechurch,____43____wasbuiltin1163,isa____44____(history)andartistictreasure.ItcombinedGothicartwithChristianarchitecture.___45___NotreDame,___46___(church)throughoutEuropewerebuilttallerandmoreawesome(了不起的).NotreDameisalsohome____47____manyreligiousartifacts(手工藝品),paintingsandsculptures.___48___(fortune),itsworldfamousstainedglassrosewindowssurvivedthefire.FrenchPresidentMacronpromised___49___(reconstruct)thebuilding.“NotreDameisourhistory,it'sourliterature,it'sourimagery,”hesaidin____50____publicspeech.參考答案：41.destroyed

42.singing

43.which

44.historic/historical（兩者皆可）

45.After

46.churches

47.to

48.Fortunately

49.toreconstruct

50.a本文是說明文。2019年4月16日，一場大火燒毀了擁有580年歷史的巴黎圣母院的尖頂和屋頂。文章介紹了巴黎圣母院的歷史和藝術(shù)價(jià)值。【41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2019年4月16日，一場大火燒毀了擁有580年歷史的巴黎圣母院的尖頂和屋頂。根據(jù)OnApril16,2019可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填destroyed。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：巴黎人聚集在巨大的教堂周圍，唱圣歌、做禱告。此處與主語Paris是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填singing。【43題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這座建于1163年的教堂是歷史和藝術(shù)的瑰寶。此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是church，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這座建于1163年的教堂是歷史和藝術(shù)的瑰寶。此處與artistic是并列成分，做treasure的定語，應(yīng)使用形容詞historic“有歷史意義的”或historical“歷史的”。故填historic/historical。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在巴黎圣母院之后，歐洲各地的教堂建得更高更雄偉。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“在巴黎圣母院之后”，應(yīng)使用介詞after“在……之后”。故填A(yù)fter。【46題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在巴黎圣母院之后，歐洲各地的教堂建得更高更雄偉。此處做主語，根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞werebuilt可知，主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填churches。【47題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：巴黎圣母院也是許多宗教工藝品、繪畫和雕塑的故鄉(xiāng)。固定短語behometo“是……的家鄉(xiāng)”。故填to。【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，它的世界著名的彩色玻璃玫瑰窗戶幸免于難。此處修飾整句話，應(yīng)使用副詞，由句意可知，此處使用副詞fortunately“幸運(yùn)的是”。故填Fortunately。【49題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：法國總統(tǒng)馬克龍承諾重建該建筑。promisetodosth.“承諾做某事”。故填toreconstruct。【50題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：“圣母院是我們的歷史，是我們的文學(xué)，是我們的意象，”他在一次公開演講中說。此處泛指“一次公開演講”，public是以輔音因素開頭的詞，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故填a。三、閱讀理解21.Throughhistory,childrenhaveplayedwithtoysandtheyhelptopreparechildrenforadultlife.Butthetoysarechangingallthetime.Asscienceandtechnologyhavechangedthewayadultslive,thetoyschildrenplaywithhavechangedaswell.Developmentinscienceandtechnologyhashadabigeffectonthetoysthatchildrenplaywith.Todaytrainsandmobilephonesarepopulartoysforyoungchildren,buttherewerenotoysofthiskindbeforerealtrainsandmobilephoneswereinvented.Thematerialsthattoysaremadeofhavealsochanged.Todaylotsoftoysaremadeofplastic.Plasticisamodern,man-madematerialthatdidnotexistinthepast.Ontheotherhand,someothertoysthatyouhavemightnotbeallthatdifferentfromtheoneschildrenplayedwith1,000yearsago.Scientistshavefoundsomebonedice（骰子）inAberdeen.Inmedieval（中世紀(jì)的）timesdicewereusedforplayinggamesasmuchastheyaretoday.Arecentsurveyfoundthathalfofallthechildrenagedfrom4to6haveplayedvideogames,aquarterofthemregularly.TheincreasinguseofelectronictoystroublesDrSinger,aprofessoratYale.“Onethingweknowisthatkidsinearlyyearsneedtobeintouchwiththerealworld,”hesaid,“nomatterhowbrillianttheyare,they’renotgoingtolearntowalk,tomoveortotalktoothersunlesstheirhandsorfeethaveadirectroleinsuchactivities.”Sometoyexpertsarguethatthebesttoysaretheonesthatincreaseachild’screativityandimagination.Traditionaltoyscanbeusedfordifferentkindsofpurposesandbeusedingroupsettings,individually（單獨(dú)地）,andone-to-one.Theyarealsouseddifferentlydependingonthechild’sageandskilllevel.Andthesetoysmadeofnaturalmaterialsarevaluableforchildrenbecausetheyteachchildrenwhattheworldismadeof.32.Inhowmanywaysdotoyschangeaccordingtothefirstparagraph? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.Theauthorusedtheexampleof“dice”toshowthat

. A.thetoysarechangingallthetime B.sometoysaremadeofdifferentmaterials C.sometoysdon’tchangeovertime D.sometoys’materialsdon’tchangeovertime34.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthat

. A.onlychildrenliketoplaywithtoys B.toyshavenothingtodowithchildren’sfuturelife C.thedevelopmentoftoysisrelatedtoscienceandtechnology D.plasticisthebestmaterialformakingtoys35.AccordingtoDrSinger,

. A.theelectronictoysaregoodforchildreniftheyplayoftenenough B.theelectronictoyspreventchildrenkeepingintouchwiththerealworld C.childrenshouldbestoppedfrombeinghurtbythedangercomingfromtheoutsideworld D.childrenshouldplaywithelectronictoysinsteadofthetraditionalones參考答案：32.B33.C34.C35.B試題分析:本文主要講述了隨著時(shí)代和科技的發(fā)展，孩子的玩具也在發(fā)生變化，并產(chǎn)生了新的問題。32.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一段中的“De