課時作業(十五)Unit18BeautyⅠ.語法填空1．Itissuggestedthatmedicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis________(access)tochildren.答案：accessible2．Ithinkacolddrinkcan________(fresh)youafteryourlonghotjourney.答案：refresh3．GradeThreestudentshavea________(tend)toworkharderthanthoseinGradeTwo.答案：tendency4．________behonest，thepayisn’tattractiveenough，thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.答案：To5．MrJohnsonhadoneeyeinjuredinanaccident，butaftera________(delicately)operation，hequicklyrecoveredhissight.答案：delicate6．Theheadmasterwill________(delivery)aspeechtothevisitingforeigngueststhisafternoon.答案：deliver7．—HasMrLeearrived?—it’salready9o’shouldturn________atanytime.答案：up8．AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________(lie)Chongqing，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.答案：lies9．Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden，weather________(permit)．答案：permitting10．—Idon’tknowaboutyou，butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—________amI．Ican’tstandallthisrain.答案：SoⅡ.句型轉換1.Thestudentscanhaveeasyaccesstothecomputerlaboratoryofourschool.→Thecomputerlaboratoryofourschool________________________________thestudents.答案：iseasilyaccessibleto2．Ifyouwon’tattendtheparty，Iwon’teither.→Ifyouwon’tattendtheparty，________________I.答案：neither/norwill3．HehasbeentoGulangyu，andIhavebeenthere，too.→HehasbeentoGulangyu，and________________________.答案：sohaveI4．Asickgoatlayontheground.→________________________________asickgoat.答案：Onthegroundlay5．Wheneverythingwastakenintoconsideration，theeventwasagreatevent.→________________________________，theeventwasagreatevent.答案：EverythingtakenintoconsiderationⅢ.閱讀理解Inthewild，lions，tigersandhyenas(鬣狗)arefiercecompetitors，allseekingoutthesameprey(捕獲物)andoftenevenstealingeachother’skills！Butdon’ttellthattothesefiveyoungsterswhobelievethattheywereborntobebestoffriends.Thespecialgroupincludingthreebabylions，onebabytigerandonebabyhyena，allbornattheAkwaabaLodgeinRustenburg，SouthAfricawereabandoned(遺棄)immediatelybytheirtheowneroftheAkwaabaLodge，LaylaCajeedecidedtonotonlyraisetheyoungbabies，butalso，placetheminthesameknowinganybetter，theanimalshaveallbecomebestoffriendswhospendtheirwholedayplayingandnights，cuddledup(依偎)nexttoeachother.Likeeveryyoungchildwhoisjustlearningtowalk，eachonehasanobvioustoLayla，theleaderofthegroupisthefive-month-oldtigerBella，whocontrolseverythingincludingtryingtogetthebiggestshareduringlions—Delano，RomeoandMaximuswhoarealsofivemonthsold，aresurprisinglyforsix-month-oldMilika，thehyena？Sheisthenaughtyandnoisyone，alwaysreadytopickafightwithhertemporaryfriends.Temporary，becausethisgroupwillnotlastabouttwoyears，assoonastheanimalsturnintodangerouspredators，theywillbegiventheirownlivingitisthankstothisunusualrelationshipthattheywillbeabletoseethatday，becausenoneofthemwouldhavebeenabletosurvivealoneinthewild.WhatwouldbeinterestingtoobserveistheirrelationshipiftheyevermeeteachotherinthewildWilltheycompetewitheachotherasfiercelyforthesamepreyastheynormallydoor，willtheyrememberthefactthattheywereoncefriendsandsharetheirkill?語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章介紹了由五只被父母遺棄的老虎、獅子、鬣狗組成的特殊團體。1．Thegroupisspecialbecause________.A．itiscontrolledbyatigerB．themembersarebabyanimalsC．themembersareabandonedanimalsD．itismadeupofdifferentfierceanimals解析：細節理解題。由第一、二段可知，本該是競爭者的動物竟成為了朋友，比較特別。答案：D2．Thethirdparagraphismainlyaboutthebabyanimals________.A．names B．charactersC．happylife D．livinghabits解析：段落大意題。本段主要介紹了五只小動物的個性，關鍵詞有shy，naughty，noisy等。答案：B3．Fromthetextwecanlearnthat________.A．MilikaistheleaderofthespecialgroupB．thefiveanimalscannotsurviveinthewildrightnowC．theanimalswillcompetewitheachotherforthesamefoodD．Laylaraisedtheanimalsimmediatelyaftertheywereabandoned解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的becausenoneofthemwouldhavebeenabletosurvivealoneinthewild可知。答案：B4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Nolongercompetitors B．Hello，lovelyanimalsC．Unusualfriendship D．Fierceanimals?解析：標題歸納題。由文中出現的friends，special及五只動物之間的關系可知，C項作標題較貼切。答案：CNearlyhalfthepeopleontheearthdonothavesafewatertoWaterfortheWorldisanorganization，foundedbyQuakers，whosedutyistooffertheopportunityofmakinguseoflow-costcleanwatertechnologiesandtheinformationabouthealthtomorepeopleinteachcommunitieshowtoconstructsimplebiosandwaterfilters(過濾器)，whichremovenearly99%ofthosethingsthatmaycauseadisease.FriendlyWaterfortheWorldalsosupportstheset-upofindependentlyownedcooperatives(合作社)，whichareabletolocallyconstructmorebiosandsystemsfortheirofthesenewsmallbusinessesandcooperativesarealsorunbypickinguptheskillsneededtobuildawaterfilter，communitiescanthenhelptraintheirneighborshowtoconstructthesebiosandsystems.Thisgrouphasastrongcommitmenttoworldpeace，andsuggeststhatpeopleproducethethingsthattheyneedindependently；theyarenowworkingonprojectsinKenya，Burundi，India，Ethiopia，Afghanistan，Uganda，SouthSudan，ZimbabweandHonduras.ThesimplewaterfilterwasdevelopedovertwentyyearsagoinCanada，byManz，whopatented(獲得專利權)hislife-savinginventionandmadeitavailabletothebiosandwaterfilterjustcostsaround$50，andwilllastafamilyformanyyears.EarlierthismonthImetwithoneofthefoundersofFriendlyWaterfortheWorld，Davidexplainedhowtheorganizationcameintobeingandsharedsomeamazingpersonalstoriesabouttheirtoldmeaboutagroupofhousewiveswhowerenowworkingtogethertobringcleanwatertotheirvillage，andmanyotheramazingcleanwatersuccessesfromaroundthesaysthatitactuallybringshimgreatjoytocollectmoneyfortheseimportantprojects，andthatheloveshelpingtodirecthumanenergyintosuchlife-savingactivities.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了FriendlyWaterfortheWorld這個組織的一些情況。5．Accordingtothetext，FriendlyWaterfortheWorld________.A．showspeoplehowtomakeuseofwaterwiselyB．teachespeoplehowtogetsafedrinkingwaterC．providesfreecleanwaterforpoorpeopleD．aimsathelpingpoorpeoplebecomerich解析：推理判斷題。由第一段中的最后一句Theyteachcommunitieshowtoconstructsimplebiosandwaterfilters，whichremovenearly99%ofthosethingsthatmaycauseadisease可以推知，FriendlyWaterfortheWorld這個組織教給人們如何取得安全的飲用水。答案：B6．Thewaterfiltermentionedinthetext________.A．istooexpensiveforanordinaryfamilyB．wasinventedbyQuakersinCanadaC．hasahistoryofmorethan20yearsD．canbeusedaslongas50years解析：細節理解題。由第四段中的Thesimplewaterfilterwasdevelopedovertwentyyearsago可知C項說法正確。答案：C7．WhatdoweknowaboutDavidAlbert?A．Helovescollectingmoneyforpoorpeople.B．Itbringshimgreatjoytogettoknowpeople.C．HeknowsFriendlyWaterfortheWorldwell.D．He’lljoinFriendlyWaterfortheWorldsoon.解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段中的oneofthefoundersofFriendlyWaterfortheWorld...someamazingpersonalstoriesabouttheirwork等信息可知，DavidAlbert對FriendlyWaterfortheWorld這個組織非常熟悉。答案：C8．Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A．Toshowdifferentwaysofsavingwater.B．Toshowtheimportanceofcooperatives.C．TointroduceFriendlyWaterfortheWorld.D．Todiscusswaterpollutionaroundtheworld.解析：寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了FriendlyWaterfortheWorld這個組織的一些情況，故C項正確。答案：CⅣ.短文改錯MoreandmoreforeignersliketocometoFridayourschoolwasinvitedaforeignteacherinourcitygiveaclasstothestudentsofSeniorGradefoundhisclasslearnedalotfromteacherhadafreetalktouswitheasyspokeslowsothatwecouldunderstandhimherepeatedwhatwedon’tclassmateswereallactiveinthehisjoy，Iunderstoodeverythingtheteacher