SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsfaithn．[U]信任；信心；信念(教材P1)Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.藝術受一個民族習俗和信仰的影響。①havefaithinsb./sth. 對某人/某事有信心losefaithin 不再信任；對……失去信心②faithfuladj. 忠實的befaithfultosb./sth. 忠實于某人/某事③faithfullyadv. 忠實地①Heissostrong-mindedthatheneverlosesfaithinthefuture.他很堅強，從不對未來失去信心。②Ihavebeenafaithful(faith)readerofyournewspaperformanyyears.多年來，我一直是貴報的忠實讀者。【導學號：33100000】③Ihavefaithinyou，andIamsureyouwilldowell.我相信你，你肯定會做好的。[語境助記]用faith的適當形式填空Havefaithinyourself，befaithfultoyourworkandfaithfullyliveuptoyourpromiseandthenyouaresuretosucceed.對自己有信心，忠實于你的工作并且忠實地履行你的諾言，那么你就一定能成功。【導學號：33100001】aimn．目標；目的vi.&vt.瞄準；(向某方向)努力(教材P2)DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世紀，畫家的主要任務是把宗教主題表現出來。①takeaim(at) (向……)瞄準withtheaimof 以……為目標；意在……achieveone'saim 達到目標②aimatsb./sth. 瞄準某人/某物aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth. 力求做某事beaimedat(doing)sth. 旨在……；目的在于……①Researchisbeingdonewiththeaimofmonitoringcustomertrends.做這個研究項目的目的是監測客戶的動向。②TheChinaDreamisaimedatimproving(improve)thequalityoflifeforallthepeople.中國夢旨在提高全體人民的生活水平。③Heaimedtobe(be)asuccessfulbusinessmanwhenhewasyoung.他年輕時力求成為一個成功的商人。[語境助記]用aim的相關知識完成下面小片段Theyoungmanlefthishometownandwenttothecitywiththeaimof(帶著……的目的)findingaaimstoearn/aimsatearning(力求賺)enoughachievehisaim(實現他的目標)，hehasbeenworkinghard.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的(教材P2)Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols，whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.那個時期的典型繪畫充滿了宗教的特征，體現了對上帝的愛戴和敬重。①betypicalofsb./sth. 是……的特點Itistypicalofdosth. 某人一向……②typicallyadv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向；總是①Heisatypicalpupil，whoislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一個有代表性的學生，和大多數其他學生一樣。②It'stypicalofhertobe(be)rudetopeople.她這個人就是總對人無禮。【導學號：33100002】possessvt.擁有；具有；支配(不用于進行時態)(教材P2)Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings，sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.富人們想擁有自己的畫作，可以用來裝飾他們的高級宮殿和豪宅。①possesssth. 擁有……bepossessedof 具有/擁有(某種品質或特征)②possessionn. 擁有；財產(常作復數)get/takepossessionof 擁有(占有)inpossessionof 某人擁有/占有某物inthepossessionof 某物為某人所擁有①TheflatisinthepossessionofTom.＝Tomisinpossessionoftheflat.湯姆擁有這所公寓。②Hewaspossessedofexceptionalpowersofconcentration.他有高超的專注能力。③Wedidn'ttakepossession(possess)ofthecaruntilafewdaysaftertheauction.拍賣會過后幾天，我們才真正拿到了那輛車。[名師點津]有無冠詞作用不同的短語inpossessionof表示主動，意為“擁有……；占有……”，主語通常為表示人的詞語；inthepossessionof表示被動，意為“被……占有”，主語通常為表示物的詞語。類似的還有：①inchargeof負責……，inthechargeof由……負責②incontrolof控制……，inthecontrolof被……控制agreatdeal許多；大量的(教材P2)Inthelate19thcentury，Europechangedagreatdeal，fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.19世紀后期，歐洲發生了巨大的變化，從以農業為主的社會變成了以工業為主的社會。①agreatdeal可在句中作狀語，修飾動詞或形容詞/副詞的比較級(此時不加of)；還可用作名詞短語，作主語或賓語(此時同alot)，作主語時謂語動詞用單數。②deal用來表示“大量”“相當多”時不用large修飾，而習慣用great或good來修飾。③agreatdealof表示“許多”，只能修飾不可數名詞。①Agreatdealhasbeenfinished，butthereisstillmuchtobedone.雖然已經完成了許多工作，但仍然有許多事情要做。②Weareagreatdealcleverer(clever)thanbefore.我們比以前聰明多了。③Agreatdealofmoneywasused(use)inrescuingthevictimsintheearthquake.大量的金錢被用來援救地震中的受害者。【導學號：33100003】attemptn．努力；嘗試；企圖vt.企圖；嘗試(教材P3)Ontheonehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes，butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject，usingcolour，lineandshapetorepresentthem.一方面，有些現代藝術是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實地畫出來，而是集中展現物體的某些品質特性，用色彩、線條和形狀把它們呈現出來。①attemptsth. 試圖做某事；努力去執行(完成)某事attempttodosth. 企圖做某事②makeanattemptat(doing)sth. 企圖/試圖做某事＝makeanattempttodosth.inanattempttodosth. 企圖做某事；試圖做某事atthefirst/secondattempt 第一/二次嘗試①Hedivedhishandintohispocketinanattempttofindthekey.他把手伸到口袋里，試圖找到那把鑰匙。②Ipassedmydrivingtestatmyfirstattempt.我考汽車駕照時一次就通過了。③Theyattemptedtofinish(finish)thetaskbeforeJuly.他們試圖在七月前完成這項任務。ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(教材P3)Ontheotherhand，somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.而另一方面，有些現代派的藝術作品卻是那么寫實，看上去就像是照片。①ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)．..一方面……另一方面……(常指相反或相對的兩個方面)②foronething...foranother(thing)．..一則……再則……(常用于解釋原因，表示列舉)①Ontheonehand，youshouldn'tbeshy；ontheotherhand，youmustn'tforgetyourmanners.一方面你不應當拘束，另一方面也不要放肆無禮。②Heoftencomestosee，ontheotherhand，veryseldomgotoseehim.他時常來看我，我卻難得去看他。Ⅰ.語境填句1．Withhisbusinessgoingonwell，heatfirstbighouses，cars；andlaterhetookofstocksofdifferent，hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhis．(possess)2．Asafriend，heisalwayshavinginme.(faith)3．Itisthathelosthisjob，andhiswifeknewthematterfromthethathiscolleaguesshowedher.(evident)4．Asa，heoftenmadewrongthoughhetriedhisbesttoeverything.(predict)5．IwaswalkingonthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedasortoflifewithoutany．(aim)【導學號：33100004】【答案】；possession；possession2．faithful；faith；evidence；predictions；predict；aimless；aimsⅡ.選詞填空concentrateon；ontheotherhand；leadto；bycoincidence；agreatdeal；befullof；breakawayfrom；atthesametime1．Asisknowntoallofus，theresearchhascausedofargumentamongthepeople.2．IcanhardlythebookIam'tyouplaytheguitarlessloudly?3．，mybestfriendandIendedupworkingatthesameadvertisingfirm.4．Theparentswantedtogoforaride，and，thechildrenwantedtostayhomeandplaywiththeirfriends.5．Theythenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.【答案】greatdealoncoincidencetheotherhandawayfrom(教材P2)AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinPairs.在那些突破傳統畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。【要點提煉】該句為倒裝句。介詞短語among...位于句子開頭，整句進行了全部倒裝。正常語序為TheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis，wereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.需要完全倒裝的情況：①表示方向、地點和時間的副詞in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there，now，then，herefirst等放于句首，若主語是名詞而不是代詞時，要全部倒裝。②表示地點、時間、方向等的介詞短語放在句首時。常見的介詞有：among，between，in，at，beneath等。③“表語＋系動詞＋主語”結構中。①Amongalltheseflowersisincludedakindofredrose，whichwasgivenbymyfriend.一種我朋友給的紅玫瑰花也包含在這些花中。②IntothedarkapartmentwalkedDavid，whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday.大衛走進了黑暗的房間，當大家喊生日快樂時，他感到很驚訝。③Growingonthehillare(be)allkindsofwildflowers.山上長滿了各種各樣的野花。[名師點津]前兩類完全倒裝，若主語為人稱代詞，則不需要倒裝。(教材P2)TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.印象派畫家是第一批在戶外寫生的畫家。【要點提煉】該句為簡單句。句中toworkoutdoors作定語修飾thefirstpainters。①在序數詞，thelast，thenext，theonly和形容詞最高級后或在被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后，常用不定式作定語。②在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名詞后，常用不定式作定語。①Heistheonlymantoknowthetruth.他是唯一知道真相的人。②Jerrywasthethirdpersontoreceive(receive)the是第三個收到信的人。③Thechancetogo(go)forapicnichasbeenruined.我們去野餐的機會被毀了。完成句子1．很明顯當地政府正努力幫助大學生就業。thelocalgovernmentistryingtohelpthegraduateswithemployment.2．在這些運動員當中站著的是著名運動員李娜。Amongtheplayers．3．他總是每天第一個到達教室。Heisalwayseveryday.【導學號：33100005】4．我旁邊有許多人不贊同你說的話。Therearemanyothersbesidemewho【導學號：33100006】5．我寧愿不去參加那個聚會，因為我不感興趣。IthepartybecauseI'mnotinterestedinit.【答案】isevidentthatstandingthefamousplayerLiNafirstonetogettotheclassroomwithwhatyou．wouldrathernotgotoButitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.【分析】句中it作形式主語，“thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway”為主語從句。在這個主語從句中又包括“whenpainterslike...inamorerealisticway”這一定語從句，修飾the13thcentury.【答案】但是很顯然在13世紀時(人們的)思想正經歷著變化，像喬托這樣的畫家們開始以一種比較現實的風格來畫宗教場景。學業分層測評（一）Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hewasthelastperson(leave)therestaurantthatnight.2．Thatkindofluckisnotrealandonlyhappenscoincidence.3．Thethiefattempted(escape)，butwascaughtbythepolice.4．Itistypicalofhim(forget)keys.5．Shewasfoundin(possess)ofstolengoods.6．It'scheap，buttheotherhand，thequalityispoor.7．Presentatthemeeting(be)someteachersandstudents.【導學號：33100031】8．Themeasuresare(aim)atstoppingtheriverfrombeingfurtherpolluted.9．TongDawei，afamousactor，isalways(faith)tohiswife.10．Itis(evidence)thathehasdecidedtoleave.【答案】leaveescapeforgetⅡ.完成句子1．他說他曾試圖救那個孩子的命。Hesaidatsavingthechild'slife.2．預知將要發生的事是不可能的。Itisimpossible.3．恐怕他沒有什么幽默感。I'mafraidhe.4．這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。Thesemeasurespreventingviolentcrime.5．墻上掛著兩幅舊油畫。Onthewall．【答案】hadmadeanattempt.2．topredictwhatwillhappen3．doesn'tpossessasenseofhumour4．areaimedat5．arehangingtwooldpaintingsⅢ.閱讀理解SomeofVincentvanGogh'smostfamousworksarehissunflowerseries.Hepaintedatotaloftwelveofthesecanvases(油畫),althoughthemostcommonlyreferredtoarethesevenhepaintedwhileinArlesin1888～1889.HehadpaintedtheotherfivewhileinParisin1887.WhileVincenthimselfneveractuallystatedwhyhelikedthesunflowersinparticular,referencestothemaremadeinhismanyletters,whichhelpgiveussomeideas.Inalettertohissisterdated21August1888,hetalkedofhisfriendGauguincomingtolivewithhiminArles.Thenhewentontosaythathewouldliketodecoratethewholestudiowithnothingbutsunflowers.Vincenthadquiteanattachmenttotheflowerstheyearbeforehisdeathhewrotetohisbrother，“Itisakindofpaintingthatratherchangesincharacter，andtakesonarichnessthelongeryoulookatit...Youknowthepeony(牡丹)isJeannin's,thehollyhock(蜀葵)belongstoQuost,butthesunflowerissomewhatmyown.”Inmanyofhislettershespokeglowingly(熱心地)oftherichnessofcolorthathesawinthesunflowers,andhisdesiretopaintthemquicklybeforetheyfaded.ButwhetherVincentpaintedthesunflowersbecausehewastryingtopleaseGauguin,orbecausehereallylovedthesunflowersforthemselvesastheybroughthisjoyincolor,hecertainlyleftusworksofarttoenjoy.1．showedthatVincentlikedthesunflowersbest.A．Hismanyletters B．12canvasesC．Thehollyhock D．Thepeony【解析】細節理解題。由短文第二段第一句可知，梵·高的一些信件表明他最喜愛向日葵。【答案】A2．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldprobablybe．A．VincentvanGogh'sFamousWorksB．VincentvanGoghReallyLovedSunflowersC．VincentvanGoghWasKindtoHisFriendD．VincentvanGogh'sReallyInterestingLife【解析】主旨大意題。本文介紹了畫家梵·高喜歡向日葵的事實，作者引入了若干證據加以說明。【答案】B3．AccordingtoVincentvanGogh'sletterswecanknowthat．A．GauguinwasVincentvanGogh'sclosefriendB．VincentwouldliketolivewithGauguinallthetimeC．Vincent'sstudiowasfullofsunflowerseverydayD．Gauguinwasclearlyinterestedinsunflowers【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“hetalkedofhisfriendGauguincomingtolivewithhiminArles”，再結合梵·高用向日葵裝飾房間以迎接朋友，可以推知Gauguin是他的好朋友。【答案】A4．Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat．A．somesunflowersbelongtoVincentvanGoghB．sunflowersaremorebeautifulthanhollyhockC．VincentlikedthecolorofthesunflowersbestD．Vincentlikedpaintingallkindsofflowers【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句可以推知他尤其喜歡向日葵的顏色。【答案】CⅣ.完形填空ThingshavebeenkindoftoughlatelyforShannonBakerandherlittlehaveeachother'sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare1．Butsheandherhusbandareboth2theircarisingreatneedof3．Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild，whois4thingsarealittletensefortheBakerfamilythesedays.WhenShannonandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastore5lotrecently，Shannonpickedupanenvelopefromthegroundthat6$4，000inwerea7ofdifferentinterpretations(解釋)thatcouldbethisakindofgood8？Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything？CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod？Shannondidn'tonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope9tosomeoneelse.Oh，andoneotherthingsheknew：Heryoungdaughterwas10．“Mykidwasstandingrightthere11Ifoundit，”ShannontoldWLS-TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe12．Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere13，orthecarthatneededtobefixed，orthebabythatwouldcomeforgetthatwhenshe14themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe15it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwho16it：anoldonecanimaginethe17andreliefshefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopebacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears，18me，”Shannonsaid.“shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmall19intheamount，largeorsmall，didn't20．Whatwasimp