扶風(fēng)高中2023～2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期月考試題高一英語命題人：趙瑋寧第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力【共兩節(jié)，滿分30分】第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Wheredoesthemanlikebest?Noodles.B.Hotdogs. C.Pizza.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Gotothesouth.Retellthenameofthecity.Spellaword.Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheplanecrash?224.B.242.C.2.Whydoesn’tJohngotoworktoday?He’stootiredtogotowork.Helosthisjob.It’stheweekend.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?Theactor.B.Thepictures.C.Thedirector..第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。現(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthebookshop.Whatdoesthemanneed?Amenu.B.Smalltalk.C.Anewspaperarticle.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。現(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。Whatwillthemandotonight?Readabook.Haveaforeignlanguageclass.Giveaspeech.Whydoesthemanreadthespeechsomanytimes?Heisverynervous.Hestillhassomethingwrongeachtime.Heistryingtostaycalm.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Classmates.B.Roommates.C.WorkmatesWhereisthetable?It’snexttothecups.It’sinfrontofthesofa.It’sbehindthecomputer.Whatwillthewomandonext?Arrangehernewoffice.Buysomenewfurniture.Moveintothenewoffice.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。現(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。Whyisitsohotintheman’sapartment?Thehouseistooold.Themanhaslivedtheretoolong.Theairconditionerisnotpowerful.Whenistherentdue?InJuly.B.Inseptember.C.InNovember.What’sthedifferencebetweenthenewapartmentandtheoldone?Thenewapartmentisduesoon.Thenewapartmenthascentralairconditioning.Thenewapartmenthasthepowerfulwindowairconditioner.Howdoesthemanbeartheheat?Bymovinghome.Byusingthepowerfulwindowunit.Byopeningthewindowsandturningonanelectricfan.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20這四個小題。現(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。Whencouldthestudentsgohome?Atthefourthweekend.OneverySaturdayafternoon.OneverySundayafternoon.Whatwouldthestudetnsdowhentheyneededsomethingfromhome?Theywenthomeforit.Theyphonedtheirparents.Theywaiteduntilthetimetogohome.Whattimedidthespeaker’smotherusuallyarriveattheschoolgate?Before12:00.B.Atabout12:20.C.Atabout13:00.Whywasthespeaker’smotherlatethatday?Shewasinherfifties.Shedidn’treceivethecall.Thebuswasstuckintraffic.第二部分閱讀理解【共兩節(jié)，滿分40分】第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMynameisValentine.IlivedinRomeduringthethirdcentury.Thatwaslong,longago!Atthattime,Romewasruledbyanemperor(皇帝)namedClaudius.Ididn'tlikeEmperorClaudius,andIwasn'ttheonlyone!Alotofpeoplesharedmyfeelings.Claudiuswantedtohaveabigarmy.Heexpectedmentovolunteer(自愿)tojoin.Manymenjustdidnotwanttofightinwars.Theydidnotwanttoleavetheirwivesandfamilies.Asyoumighthaveguessed,notmanymensignedup.ThismadeClaudiusveryangry.Sowhathappened?Hehadacrazyidea.Hethoughtthatifmenwerenotmarried,theywouldnotmindjoiningthearmy.SoClaudiusdecidednottoallowanymoremarriages.Youngpeoplethoughthisnewlawwascruel.Ithoughtitwasridiculous(荒謬的)!Icertainlywasn'tgoingtosupportthatlaw！DidImentionthatIwasapriest(牧師)?Oneofmyfavouriteactivitieswastomarrycouples.EvenafterEmperorClaudiuspassedhislaw,Ikeptonperformingmarriageceremonies(儀式)secretly,ofcourse.Itwasreallyquiteexciting.Imagineasmallcandle-litroomwithonlythebride(新娘)andgroom(新郎)andmyself.Wewouldwhisperthewordsoftheceremony,listeningallthewhileforthestepsofsoldiers.Onenight,wedidhearfootsteps.Itwasscary!ThankgoodnessthecoupleIwasmarryingescapedintime.Iwascaught.Iwasthrowninjail(監(jiān)獄)andtoldthatmypunishmentwasdeath.Itriedtostaycheerful.Anddoyouknowwhat?Wonderfulthingshappened.Manyyoungpeoplecametothejailtovisitme.Theythrewflowersandnotesuptomywindow.Theywantedmetoknowthatthey,too,believedinlove.OnthedayIwastodie,February14,269AD.Ileftmyfriendalittlenotethankingagirl,whohelpedmekeepmyspiritsup,forherfriendshipandloyalty(忠誠).Isignedit,“LovefromyourValentine.”wasputinprisonbecause________.A.hesecretlygotmarriedB.heattractedtheemperorC.hehelpedyoungpeoplegetmarriedsecretlyD.hedidn'tserveinthearmyofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A.ManyyoungpeoplevisitedValentineafterhisarresting(逮捕).B.Valentinewasarrested,andsentencedtodeath.C.Valentinewasexcitedabouthelpingyouthstogetmarriedsecretly.D.ItwasValentinethatdecidednottoallowanymoremarriages.passagemainlytellsusabout________.A.theoriginofValentine'sDayB.theEmperorofRomeC.howValentinediedD.howValentine'sDayiscelebratedBInShanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat.Frightened?Youshouldn’tbe,becausethesebrainsareonlyafood,whichisfamousforitsnameandrichnutrition(營養(yǎng)).Brainsasafoodwereinventedmorethan300yearsagobyFuShan,anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime.Tohelpherbecomewellagain,hestudiedmedicineandinventedakindofsoupwhichwasmadeofmeat,vegetablesandofChinesemedicines.Ricewinewasalsousedinthesouptohelpillnesscausedbyoldage.Aftertakingthesouphismothergotbetterlittlebylittleandlivedalonglife.Fu’ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Onedayarestaurantkeeperaskedhimwhatwasinthesoup.“I’lltellyou,”Fusaid,“Butifyourrestaurantisgoingtosellthesoupyoumustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolour.Andyourrestaurantshouldbecalledaftermymother.”werefirstinventedto________.A.helpoldpeopleinthetownB.improvepeople’shealthC.makearestaurantfamous.D.helpasickwoman.25.Thefoodiscalledbrainsbecause___________.A.ithasanimalbrainsinitB.itlookslikebrainsC.Fu’smotherlikedthenameD.itmakesonecleverandlivelonger26.BeforeFutoldtherestaurantkeeperwhatwasinthefood,oneofthethingshewantedwasthat__________.A.therestaurantshouldn’tofferanyotherfoodB.theshapeofthefoodmustneverbechangedC.therestaurantshouldusehismother’snameD.thefoodmustbeusedtohelpsickpeople27.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________

.A.

ASpecialSoup

B.AGoodSonC.HowtoMakeBrains

D.HowtoLiveaLongLifeCMarkTwain,asyouknow,wasfamousinhisdayasapublicspeaker.Inhispublicspeeches,henotonlylikedtotellfunnystories,butalsolikedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.Oneday,atarailwaystation,oneofhisfriendslosthiswalletandaskedMarkTwaintopaythetrainfareforhim."Sorry,Idon'thaveenoughmoneytopaybothyourfareandmine,"MarkTwainsaid.Thefrienddidnotknowwhattodo."Wecandothis,"MarkTwainsaidafterawhile."Youcangetonthetrainandwhentheconductorcomestocheckthetickets,youcanhideundermyseat."Later,however,whentheconductorcametocheckthetickets,MarkTwaingavehimtwotickets―oneforhisfriendandtheotherforhimself.Thenheexplainedinaloudvoice,"Myfriendhereisastrangeman.Whenhetravelsinthetrain,hedoesnotliketositontheseat,andhepreferstolieonthefloorundertheseat.”O(jiān)fcourse,everyoneinthecompartment(車廂)lookedatthepoormanundertheseatandlaughedathimloudly.28．Inthispassagetheunderlinedword"fare"means________.moneyMarkTwain'sfriendlostmoneyneededtobuyaticketwithwhichonecanenterthetrainwithoutaticketmoneywhichMarkTwainborrowedfromthefriend29．WhenhisfriendaskedMarkTwaintobuyhimaticket,MarkTwainsaidnobecause________.didnothaveenoughmoneymoneywasalsolostwantedtoplayajokeonhimwantedthefriendtobuyatickethimself30．MarkTwainexplainedtotheconductorinaloudvoicebecause________.wantedhisfriendtoknowhehadboughtaticketforhimwantedtomakehimselfheardbyeveryoneinthecompartmentconductorwasstandingfarawayfromhimconductorhadsometroubleinhearing31．Thispassageisabout________.MarkTwainrefusedtobuyaticketforhisfriendMarkTwainandhisfriendtravelledonthetrainMarkTwain'sfriendlosthiswalletjokeMarkTwainplayedononeofhisfriendsDTheearthistheonlyplanetthatscientiststhinkhaslife.Whydoestheearthhavelifewhiletheotherplanetsdon’t?Foronething,theearthisjusttherighttemperature.Asthethirdplanetfromthesun,theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetswhichareclosertothesunaresohotthattheirsurfacesbake(烘烤)inthesun.Thefarthestplanetsarecoldballs.Whentheearthdeveloped—whichscientistsbelievemayhavehappenedabout4billionyearsago—manygasescoveredtheearth.Thegasescausedtheearthtobehot.Butsomethingwonderfulhappened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhardforaverylongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermadeitpossibleforplantstogrow.Theplantscreatedoxygenintheatmosphere.Oxygenisthegasthathumansandanimalsbreathe.Onlyoneotherplanetinthesolarsystemseemstobesomethingliketheearth.ThatplanetisMars(火星).Marsissmallerthantheearth,anditisquiteabitcooler.Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.Onsomedays,thetemperaturesareaslowasawinterdayinthenorthernUnitedStates.Ifyouworeaspecialspacesuit,youcouldwalkaroundonMars.Youwouldhavetobringyourownairtobreathe,becausetheaironMarsistoothintobreathe.Marshasthelargestvolcano(火山)inthesolarsystem.Itissixteenmileshigh.Thehighestvolcanoontheearthisfivemileshigh.Themostunexpected(未預(yù)料到的)sightonMarsisdried-upriverbeds.ScientistsbelievethatMarswasoncemuchbetterthanitisnow.DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars?Scientistsarenotsure,buttherehasbeennosignsofar.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthattheearthhaslife?A.Theearthisjusttherighttemperature.B.Thereisoxygenintheatmosphereoftheearth.C.ThevolcanosontheeartharelowerthanthoseonMars.D.Theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceawayfromthesun.33.Theunderlinedphrase“thethirdplanet”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.theEarth B.theMoonC.theSun D.theMars34.WhichofthefollowingabouttheMarsisNOTtrue?A.ThereisalmostnooxygenintheaironMars.B.TherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars.C.Marshasthelargestvolcanointhesolarsystem.D.Marsissmallerthantheearth,anditisquiteabitcooler.35.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEarthB.TheMoonC.MarsisMostLiketheEarthD.PlanetsintheSolarSystem第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostpeoplehaveahardtimestudyingeffectively(有效地).36Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtostudyeffectively.Considertheplaceandthetime.Whenyouwishtostudyeffectively，considertheplaceandthetime.17Youcanstudyattheplaceinwhichyouaremostcomfortable.Thiswillactuallyhelpyoufocusasyoucanassociate(將……聯(lián)系起來)thetimeandplaceeverytimeyoucanactuallymakeitahabittostudyattheusualplaceandtime.18Mostofthetime，peoplebelievethatcoffeeisthebestdrinktotakewhilestudying.Theythinkcoffeecanactuallykeepthemistruethatcoffeehelpsinkeepingyouawake,butcoffeealsohasnegativeeffects.19Waterisalwaysthebestdrinkwhilestudying.Takebreaks.Itisveryimportantthatyoutakeabreakbeforeyoufeeltiredandbegintoloseyourconcentration(注意力)completely.Regularbreakscanactuallyhelpyoukeepyourconcentration.20Ifyouthinkyouneedlongerbreaks，thenitisbestthatyoudoso.A．Arriveatschoolontime.B．Waterhelpsalot.C．Youareallowedtodrinkwaterinclass.D.Itcanslowdownyourmemoryandincreaseyouranxiety.E．Itisalwaysbesttostudyatthesametimeandplace.F．Nomatterhowhardtheytry，somethingsalwaystaketheirattentionaway.G．Thelengthofbreaksmaydependontheperson’sabilitytofocus.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用【共兩節(jié)，滿分45分】完形填空（共20題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe

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playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.

42

shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand

43

alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting

44

mustfeeltolivethere.

Attheagewhenshegainedsome

45

skillandsensibility(識別力),she

46

hermotherforabikeride

47

thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,

48

herkeepingclosetotheirhouseandnot

49

toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew

50

whereshewasheading!

51

thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe

52

ofthegoldenhouse.

53

shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath

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tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe

55

thatallthewindowswere

56

andratherdirty.So

57

andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She

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,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing

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.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she

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thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.41. A.might B.would C.should D.must 42. A.

Although

B.

Unless

C.Since

D.But43. A.asked B.worried

C.

dreamed

D.shouted44. A.this

B.it C.

that

D.which45. A.basic B.scientific C.musical D.different46. A.paid

B.blamed

C.invited

D.

begged47. A.inside

B.

through

C.outside

D.along48. A.arguingabout

B.relyingon

C.

insistingon

D.wonderingabout49. A.traveling

B.riding

C.running

D.walking50. A.madly

B.exactly

C.

rapidly

D.possibly51. A.Down

B.

Over

C.Around

D.Beside52. A.windows

B.steps

C.gate

D.center53. A.As

B.

Until

C.While

D.Because54. A.getting

B.introducing

C.moving

D.leading55. A.felt

B.learned

C.found

D.concluded56. A.small

B.plain

C.

bright

D.wide57. A.

sad B.angry

C.serious

D.anxious58. A.cheeredup

B.

turnedaround

C.settleddown

D.droppedin59. A.hill

B.valley

C.sight

D.background60. A.imagined

B.decided

C.guessed

D.realized第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用【共兩節(jié)，滿分50分】第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly61(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research62(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetite(胃口)andbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow

63(little)angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople

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(feel)moreenergetic.”

Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething

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givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan

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(apologize).“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDr.Luskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethings

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sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”

Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean

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(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethi