課時作業(十七)Unit15LearningⅠ.單句語法填空1．He________(approval)ofmeleavingschooltogohikingnow.答案：hasapproved2．Shesaidthatthemuseumwasnot________(worth)ofthename.答案：worthy3．MonacohasnomilitaryofitsownandreliesonFrenchforits________(defend)．答案：defence4．Mostpeoplehereare________(willing)togiveuptheirdon’twanttousebusesinstead.答案：unwilling5．Atthattimewehadtomakethe________(assume)thatthediseasewasspreadingandtookactiontostopit.答案：assumption6．Acupuncture(針灸)maywork，butIstillbelieveinamore________(convention)approachtomedicine.答案：conventional7．Thebookexplorestherelationshipbetweenreligionand________(civil)．答案：civilisation8．Exerciseisextremly________(benefit)tohealth.答案：beneficial9．Mostsuccessfuladultswillwillinglymaketimetoinspirechildren__________________(do)houseworkattheearlyage.答案：todo10．Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman________theotheranimals.答案：fromⅡ.完成句子1．雖然他住在市中心，但他習慣了噪音。He____________________noise，thoughhelivesinthecenterofthecity.答案：isaccustomedto2．隨著時間的推移，舊風俗有被忽略的趨勢。Astimepasses，oldcustoms__________________beneglected.答案：tendto3．我擔心你父母不會贊成你到那兒去。I’mafraidyourparentswon’t__________________yourgoingthere.答案：approveof4．機動車協會勸告開車的人最近不要使用這條公路。TheMotoringOrganizationis__________________travelonthisroadrecently.答案：urgingdriversnotto5．據說這些行為違背了人民的意愿。Itwassaidthattheseactions________________thewillofthepeople.答案：wentagainstⅢ.完形填空AsIenteredwomanhood，MomtoldmethatnomatterwhathappenedandnomatterwhatIdid，Icouldalwayscomeofwhatthosewordsmeanttome，Isaidthesamethingtomy__1__.Mychildhoodwasfilledwith__2__—lotsofkisses，lotsofhugs，andlotsofspoken“Iloveyou”．Becauseofwhatthosemeanttome，I__3__mysonsthesamethings.Mymomcamefroma__4__familyandhadadifficultchildhood，yetshenever__5__abouthowunluckyshemom，Isawlove’sabilitytoforgive.Isawmysweetmomlovemygrandpa，__7__hehadabandoned(遺棄)herandmygrandmaandfailedto__8__fortheirneversawMomtreatGrandpaanywaybutlovingly，eventhoughhewasfarlearnedhowlovebehavesandforgives.Iwatchedmymom__10__my100－year－oldgrandmawho，inherblindness，deafnessandfeebleness(虛弱)，neededIwasinherhome，IheardwhatI’veheardallmylife，“Iloveyou，Mom.”Theywould__12__eachotherthisatleastfivetimesa__13__—whenMomgotGrandmaup，madehercomfortableinbed，orpreparedIwouldhearlove’s__15__whenGrandmasaid，“AndIloveyou，too.”Loveforgivesand__16__，notfocusingonwhathas，love’sfocusisonwhatneedstobedonenowandondoingitthe__18__wecan.Mymomtaughtmetolove；shetaughtmeto__19__itontomychildren，andshe__20__forgivenessherself.語篇解讀作者從媽媽的身上懂得了愛的真諦，同樣作者也把愛傳遞給了自己的孩子。1． B．friendsC．classmates D．neighbors解析：根據第二段中mysons可得出答案。媽媽對作者說的話，作者又對自己的孩子說。答案：A2． B．imaginationC．happiness D．attraction解析：根據后面的lotsofkisses，lotsofhugs，lotsofspoken“Iloveyou”可知，作者的童年幸福。答案：C3． B．orderedC．paid D．bought解析：根據語境可知，媽媽給了作者愛，作者又把同樣的東西給了自己的孩子。答案：A4． B．peacefulC．rich D．broken解析：根據后文可知，媽媽的爸爸在她小的時候就遺棄了她，因此她來自一個破碎的家庭。答案：D5． B．complainedC．learned D．wondered解析：根據句中的yet和never可知，前后為轉折關系。作者的媽媽雖然很不幸，但她從來不抱怨。答案：B6． B．LikeC．In D．Before解析：love’sabilitytoforgive是作者的媽媽的品德，因此這是作者在媽媽身上發現的，故用介詞in。答案：C7． B．becauseC．so D．if解析：前后是轉折關系：雖然媽媽的父親遺棄了她，但她還是愛他。答案：A8． B．runC．hope D．provide解析：媽媽的父親遺棄了她們，也沒有為她們提供生活所需。答案：D9． B．kindC．normal D．smart解析：根據前面提到的媽媽的父親的所作所為可知，他并不是一個好父親，可以用farfromkind來形容。答案：B10．for B．laughatC．turnto D．lookafter解析：根據下文whenMomgotGrandmaup...可知，這里講的是作者的媽媽照顧作者的外祖母。答案：D11． B．freeC．early D．total解析：根據句中inherblindness，deafnessandfeebleness可知，作者的外祖母幾乎需要完全的照顧。答案：D12． B．tellC．ask D．encourage解析：根據語境可知，她們會經常向對方說“我愛你”，用tell。答案：B13． B．monthC．day D．second解析：根據后半句內容可推斷，每天她們至少向對方說5次“我愛你”。答案：C14． B．moneyC．meals D．travel解析：根據前兩個動作可知，這些都是基本的生活照料，因此可推斷作者的媽媽要為作者的外祖母準備早餐。答案：C15． B．questionC．solution D．measure解析：根據句中AndIloveyou，too可知，這是作者的外祖母對媽媽的回應。答案：A16．on B．movesonC．fallsbehind D．runsaway解析：根據句中notfocusingonwhathashappened可知，愛要不斷地向前發展。答案：B17． B．ThereforeC．Also D．Instead解析：根據前句中的not可知，這里說的是與之相反的情況，用instead。答案：D18． B．leastC．best D．longest解析：根據前半句中whatneedstobedonenow可知，這里在意思上構成遞進，指愛的重點是如何把事情做到最好。答案：C19． B．passC．put D．write解析：根據句中tomychildren可推斷，這里指作者的媽媽教作者把愛傳給下一代。答案：B20． B．expectedC．remembered D．doubted解析：這里用showed指作者的媽媽用行動顯示了寬恕的力量。答案：AⅣ.閱讀理解YorkteenTimothyDonerhasanunusualhobby—Helikestolearnlanguages！Andnotthewaymostofusdotopassschoolexams，butwellenoughsothathecanhaveafluentthelastfiveyears，the17－year－oldhasbeenabletomaster23！Whilethishasearnedhimthenameoftheworld’syoungestpolyglot(通曉多種語言的人)，heisstillnotsatisfied.Timothy’sinterestinlearninglanguagesbeganin2023afterhefinishedbasicHebrewlessonsinpreparationforhisBarMitzvahceremony(猶太男子的成年禮)．HeenjoyeditsomuchthathedecidedtobecomefluentinModernhepickedupfourdays，hemanagedtomasterthealphabet(字母表)andbytheendoftheweek，hecouldreadthelanguagefluently.Overtheyears，hehasaddedRussian，Farsi，Hausa，Italian，Persian，SwahiliIndonesian，Hindi，Ojibwa，Pashto，Turkish，Kurdish，Yiddish，Dutch，Croatian，SpanishandGermantohislistoflistdoesnotincludetheonesthathehastakenupatschool，whichincludeFrench，Mandarin，Latinandofcourse，mostamazingpartisthathehasmanagedtolearnalltheadditionallanguagesonhisown，usingjustonlineprogramsandgrammarbooks.Theyoungpolyglotbeginsbylearninghowtopronouncethealphabetcorrectlyandthenteachinghimselfthecorrectthenenlargesthisbyreadingnewspapersandtalkingwithpeoplethatspeakthatlanguage，eitherinpersonoronInternetchatordertoattractotherpeoplewithsimilarskillsandinterest，hehasevenstartedmakingvideosofhimselfspeakingdifferentlanguagesonthepolyglotsis31－year－oldOhiomanMosesMcMormick，whohasmastered50languages!Timothy，whosenextgoalistolearnSudaneseandMalay，saysthathislanguageskillsareveryusefulwhenheisonthesubway，walkingaroundNewYorkCityorevenatarestaurant，becausetheyallowhimtolistentoallkindsoffunandinterestingconversations.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了一位通曉多種語言的紐約青少年TimothyDoner。1．WhatdoweknowaboutTimothy?A．Hehasagiftforlanguages.B．Hebegantolearnlanguagesatfive.C．Heisateenwhohasmanyhobbies.D．Heprefersself－studytoschooleducation.解析：推理判斷題。Timothy在短短五年內就可以掌握二十多種語言，說明他很有語言天賦。答案：A2．Timothydevelopedaninterestinlearninglanguages________.A．afterhepickedupArabicB．afterhisBarMitzvahceremonyC．afterhemasteredFrenchandLatinD．afterhistalkwithMosesMcMormick解析：細節理解題。根據第二段可知Timothy對語言的興趣緣起于他的成年禮。答案：B3．WecaninferfromParagraph4thatTimothy________.A．likestoshowoffhislanguageskillsB．preferstopracticelanguagesonlineC．aimstomasterabout50languagesD．sharesthesameinterestasMoses解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段的attractotherpeoplewithsimilarskillsandinterest和MosesMcMormick，whohasmastered50languages可判斷，他倆志趣相投。答案：D4．Accordingtothelastparagraph，Timothy’slanguageskillshelphim________.A．makealotofforeignfriendsB．enjoymorefunineverydaylifeC．becomepopularinpublicplacesD．joininothers’conversationseasily解析：細節